1 Chronicles 2:4
in 1 Chronicles 2Tamar, Judah’s daughter-in-law, bore to him Perez and Zerah. Judah had five sons in all.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Tamar his daughter-in-law bare him Perez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
KJV
And Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah. All the sons of Judah were five.
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 2
Commentary
2 notes on this verseAnd Tamar his daughter in law bare him Pharez and Zerah,.... Through incest; they were twins, Gen 38:27 all the sons of Judah were five; who are before mentioned by name.
This site's exposition
was evil in the sight of the Lord
on 1 Chronicles 2:3-4
Er's wickedness is stated without explanation, a moral note the compressed list keeps rather than smooths over from Genesis 38. The royal tribe's own record does not run through Er or Onan but through the twins Tamar bore by Judah himself, Pharez and Zerah, so Judah's line remembers a scandal it never hid.
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְתָמָר֙ | vetamar | and Tamar | H8559 → | |
| כַּלָּת֔וֹ | kalato | daughter-in-law his | H3618 → | |
| יָ֥לְדָה | yaldah | she bore | H3205 → | 496 times |
| לּ֖וֹ | lo | to him | ||
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| פֶּ֣רֶץ | peretz | Perez | H6557 → | 15 times |
| וְאֶת־ | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| זָ֑רַח | zarach | Zerah | H2226 → | 21 times |
| כָּל־ | kol- | all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| בְּנֵ֥י | benei | [the] sons of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יְהוּדָ֖ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס | chamishah | [were] five | H2568 → | 343 times |
וְתָמָר֙and Tamar
vetamarH8559 →
כַּלָּת֔וֹdaughter-in-law his
kalatoH3618 →
יָ֥לְדָהshe bore
yaldahH3205 →496 times
לּ֖וֹto him
lo
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
פֶּ֣רֶץPerez
peretzH6557 →15 times
וְאֶת־and <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
זָ֑רַחZerah
zarachH2226 →21 times
כָּל־all
kol-H3605 →5413 times
בְּנֵ֥י[the] sons of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
יְהוּדָ֖הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
חֲמִשָּֽׁה׃ ס[were] five
chamishahH2568 →343 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 1:3Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.
it leads to
- Genesis 38:29–30
But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez.
- Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
- Genesis 38:24–27
About three months later, Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and now she is pregnant.” “Bring her out!” Judah replied. “Let her be burned to death!”
- 1 Chronicles 4:1
The descendants of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal.
- Ruth 4:18–22
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
- Genesis 38:29–30
Through
Numbers 26:13the Zerahite clan from Zerah, and the Shaulite clan from Shaul.
it leads to
- Genesis 46:10
The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanite woman.
- Genesis 46:10
Through
Nehemiah 11:4while some of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin settled in Jerusalem.) From the descendants of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the…
it leads to
- Genesis 38:29
But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez.
- Genesis 38:29
Through
1 Chronicles 9:6From the Zerahites: Jeuel and 690 relatives.
it leads to
- Genesis 38:30
Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah.
- Genesis 38:30
About 1 Chronicles

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
