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1 Chronicles 9:17

in 1 Chronicles 9

These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their relatives.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And the porters: Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brethren (Shallum was the chief),

KJV

And the porters were, Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brethren: Shallum was the chief;

This verse in 1 Chronicles 9

Commentary

2 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

These were the gatekeepers

on 1 Chronicles 9:17-21

The gatekeepers are Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their relatives, and Shallum was stationed at the King’s Gate. Verse 20 traces the office to Phinehas son of Eleazar. The Korahites descend from Korah, whose rebellion was judged in Numbers 16, though his sons did not die with him.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And the porters,.... Or keepers of the gates of the tabernacle: were Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brethren; Shallum was the chief; of these four porters, and their brethren.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

And from here until the king’s gate to the east The meaning of עַד is: from here until a gate named the King’s Gate to the east.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Chronicles 9:18:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

8 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהַשֹּׁעֲרִים֙and the gatekeepers

    vehashoarimH7778 →37 times

  • שַׁלּ֣וּםShallum

    shalumH7967 →27 times

  • וְעַקּ֔וּבand Akkub

    veakuvH6126 →

  • וְטַלְמֹ֖ןand Talmon

    vetalmonH2929 →

  • וַאֲחִימָ֑ןand Ahiman

    vaachimanH289 →

  • וַאֲחִיהֶ֥םand brother their

    vaachihemH251 →630 times

  • שַׁלּ֖וּםShallum

    shalumH7967 →27 times

  • הָרֹֽאשׁ׃[was] the chief

    haroshH7218 →599 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 23:5

    4,000 are to be gatekeepers, and 4,000 are to praise the LORD with the instruments I have made for giving praise.”

    it leads to

    • Amos 6:5

      You improvise songs on the harp like David and invent your own musical instruments.

    • Psalms 87:7

      Singers and pipers will proclaim, “All my springs of joy are in You.”

    • 2 Chronicles 8:14

      In keeping with the ordinances of his father David, Solomon appointed the divisions of the priests over their service, and the Levites for their duties to offer praise and to minister before the priests…

    • 2 Chronicles 29:25–26

      Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres according to the command of David, of Gad the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet. For the command…

    • 2 Chronicles 35:15

      The singers, the descendants of Asaph, were at their stations according to the command of David, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun the king’s seer. And the gatekeepers at each gate did not need to leave…

  • Through

    Nehemiah 11:19

    And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates, who kept watch at the gates—172 men.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 84:10

      For better is one day in Your courts than a thousand elsewhere. I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God than dwell in the tents of the wicked.

    • 1 Chronicles 9:17–22

      These were the gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their relatives.

    • Nehemiah 12:25

      Mattaniah, Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, and Akkub were gatekeepers who guarded the storerooms at the gates.

Where this verse is studied

About 1 Chronicles

King David Playing the Harp, Gerard van Honthorst, 1622. Public domain.
King David Playing the Harp, Gerard van Honthorst, 1622. Public domain.

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Keil, The Books of the Chronicles.