1 Chronicles 12:11
in 1 Chronicles 12Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
KJV
Attai the sixth, Eliel the seventh,
⋯
This verse in 1 Chronicles 12
Commentary
4 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
Mishmannah the fourth
on 1 Chronicles 12:10-14
The eleven captains are ranked, from Mishmannah the fourth to Machbanai the eleventh. Verse 14 states their worth: the least of whom was a match for a hundred, and the greatest for a thousand. Barnes notes the passage's more poetic style and takes it as drawn from an early source.
This site's exposition
Attai the sixth, Eliel the
The ordinals running through verses 9 to 13 give the order of command within the company. The same way of ranking officers appears in 1 Chronicles 27, where the army's commanders are listed by month. A man of Judah named Attai appears in 1 Chronicles 2:35.
The record, by era
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3297: “David and His Volunteers” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
DAVID, compelled to flee from his own country, and to hide himself from the malice of Saul, was eminently a type of our Lord Jesus Christ who, in the days when He dwelt here among men, was despised and rejected of men. And at this moment it is well known to the true Church of God and it becomes palpably evident to every earnest Believer in the Gospel that Jesus, the Son of David, is not received, acknowledged, or tolerated in this present evil world. He has gone forth outside the camp.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3297: “David and His Volunteers” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
DAVID, compelled to flee from his own country, and to hide himself from the malice of Saul, was eminently a type of our Lord Jesus Christ who, in the days when He dwelt here among men, was despised and rejected of men. And at this moment it is well known to the true Church of God and it becomes palpably evident to every earnest Believer in the Gospel that Jesus, the Son of David, is not received, acknowledged, or tolerated in this present evil world. He has gone forth outside the camp. All who would repair to Him must go forth likewise, bearing His reproach. These eleven Gadites—all of them remarkable men—espoused the cause of David when he was in his very worst condition—they left the ease and comfort, the honors and elements of their own homes to associate themselves with him when he was regarded as an outlaw under the ban of society. And to this day, every Christian who is faithful to his profession must separate himself from his fellow men to be a follower of the despised Jesus. In that way and with that faith which men still count heresy, must he join himself with that to which is everywhere spoken against, running the gauntlet of the age if he would espouse the cause of the Lord's Anointed! In tracing out the parallel, let me now draw your attention, first, to the leader who commanded the voluntary homage of good and valiant men. And then to the recruits who joined themselves to him, of whom we find a graphic description it our text. I. THE LEADER, whom we regard as a type of our Lord Jesus Christ, was David, the son of Jesse. And in tracing out some points of analogy, we begin by noticing that like David, our Lord was anointed of God to be the Leader of His people. Hence the words of prophecy concerning Him, "I will make an Everlasting Covenant with You, even the sure mercies of David.
The words behind it
4 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| עַתַּי֙ | ʾatai | Attai | H6262 → | 4 times |
| הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔י | hashishi | the sixth | H8345 → | 28 times |
| אֱלִיאֵ֖ל | ʾeliel | Eliel | H447 → | 10 times |
| הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃ | hashevii | the seventh | H7637 → | 98 times |
עַתַּי֙Attai
ʾataiH6262 →4 times
הַשִּׁשִּׁ֔יthe sixth
hashishiH8345 →28 times
אֱלִיאֵ֖לEliel
ʾelielH447 →10 times
הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃the seventh
hasheviiH7637 →98 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
About 1 Chronicles

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Berean Standard Bible, 1 Chronicles 27:1 to 15; Berean Standard Bible, 1 Chronicles 2:35; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 3297: “David and His Volunteers” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) and Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible.
