Joshuachapter 11
23 verses · BSBJoshua book hub →
Original Language
Joshua 11— Hebrew word study · with the Hebrew tradition
How to read a word below: the Hebrewword, then how it sounds, then what it means, then its number in Strong’s concordance, a widely used lookup this site follows (H for Hebrew and Aramaic, G for Greek). Square brackets hold a word the English supplies that the Hebrew does not, angle brackets mark the Hebrew’s own grammatical elements that English renders as separate words, and the mark ס or פ is where the Hebrew manuscripts end a paragraph.
The northern coalition at the waters of Merom1
Joshua 11:1· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיְהִ֕יvayhiand it wasH1961כִּשְׁמֹ֖עַkishmoa'when heardH8085יָבִ֣יןyavinJabinH2985מֶֽלֶךְ־melekh-[the] king ofH4428חָצ֑וֹרchatzorHazorH2674וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חvaiyishlachand he sentH7971אֶל־ʾel-toH413יוֹבָב֙yovavJobabH3103מֶ֣לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428מָד֔וֹןmadonMadonH4068וְאֶל־veel-and toH413מֶ֥לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428שִׁמְר֖וֹןshimronShimronH8110וְאֶל־veel-and toH413מֶ֥לֶךְmelekh[the] king ofH4428אַכְשָֽׁף׃ʾakhshafAcshaphH407
Joshua 11:2· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְֽאֶל־veel-and toH413הַמְּלָכִ֞יםhamelakhimthe kingsH4428אֲשֶׁ֣רʾasherwhoH834מִצְּפ֗וֹןmitzefon[were] from [the] northH6828בָּהָ֧רbaharin the hill countryH2022וּבָעֲרָבָ֛הuvaaravahand in the ArabahH6160נֶ֥גֶבnegevsouth ofH5045כִּֽנֲר֖וֹתkinarotKinnerethH3672וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֑הuvashefelahand in the ShephelahH8219וּבְנָפ֥וֹתuvenafotand on [the] heights ofH5299דּ֖וֹרdorDorH1756מִיָּֽם׃miyamfrom [the] westH3220
Rashi on Joshua 11:2
South of Kinros. — South of Ginosar. 1 Genosar is an area near Tiberias, around Lake Kinneres.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997
Joshua 11:3· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙hakenaanithe Canaanite[s]H3669מִמִּזְרָ֣חmimizrachfrom [the] eastH4217וּמִיָּ֔םumiyamand from [the] westH3220וְהָאֱמֹרִ֧יvehaemoriand the Amorite[s]H567וְהַחִתִּ֛יvehachitiand the Hittite[s]H2850וְהַפְּרִזִּ֥יvehapperiziand the Perizzite[s]H6522וְהַיְבוּסִ֖יvehayvusiand the Jebusite[s]H2983בָּהָ֑רbaharin the hill countryH2022וְהַֽחִוִּי֙vehachiviand the Hivite[s]H2340תַּ֣חַתtachatunderH8478חֶרְמ֔וֹןchermonHermonH2768בְּאֶ֖רֶץbeeretzin [the] land ofH776הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃hamitzpah<the> MizpahH4709
Joshua 11:4· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֵּצְא֣וּvaiyetzeuand they came outH3318הֵ֗םhemtheyH1992וְכָל־vekholand allH3605מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙machaneihemarmies theirH4264עִמָּ֔םʾimamwith themH5973עַם־ʾam-a peopleH5971רָ֕בravnumerousH7227כַּח֛וֹלkachollike the sandH2344אֲשֶׁ֥רʾasherwhichH834עַל־ʾal-[is] onH5921שְׂפַת־sefat-[the] shore ofH8193הַיָּ֖םhaiyamthe seaH3220לָרֹ֑בlarofor multitudeH7230וְס֥וּסvesusand horse[s]H5483וָרֶ֖כֶבvarekhevand chariot[s]H7393רַב־rav-manyH7227מְאֹֽד׃meodveryH3966
Joshua 11:5· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּוָּ֣עֲד֔וּvaiyivaaduand they gatheredH3259כֹּ֖לkolallH3605הַמְּלָכִ֣יםhamelakhimthe kingsH4428הָאֵ֑לֶּהhaeleh<the> theseH428וַיָּבֹ֜אוּvaiyavouand they cameH935וַיַּחֲנ֤וּvaiyachanuand they encampedH2583יַחְדָּו֙yachdavtogetherH3162אֶל־ʾel-toH413מֵ֣יmei[the] water ofH4325מֵר֔וֹםmeromMeromH4792לְהִלָּחֵ֖םlehilachemto wage warH3898עִם־ʾim-withH5973יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פyisraelIsraelH3478
Joshua 11:6· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvaiyomerand he saidH559יְהוָ֣הyahwehYahwehH3068אֶל־ʾel-toH413יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮yehoshua'JoshuaH3091אַל־ʾal-may notH408תִּירָ֣אtira'you be afraidH3372מִפְּנֵיהֶם֒mipeneihem<from> because of themH6440כִּֽי־ki-forH3588מָחָ֞רmachartomorrowH4279כָּעֵ֣תkaetabout the timeH6256הַזֹּ֗אתhazot<the> thisH2063אָנֹכִ֞יʾanokhiIH595נֹתֵ֧ןnoten[am] delivering upH5414אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כֻּלָּ֛םkulamall of themH3605חֲלָלִ֖יםchalalimslainH2491לִפְנֵ֣יlifnei<to> beforeH6440יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853סוּסֵיהֶ֣םsuseihemhorses theirH5483תְּעַקֵּ֔רteakeryou will hamstringH6131וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖םmarkevoteihemchariots theirH4818תִּשְׂרֹ֥ףtisrofyou will burnH8313בָּאֵֽשׁ׃baeshwith <the> fireH784
Joshua 11:7· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּבֹ֣אvaiyavo'and he cameH935יְהוֹשֻׁ֡עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091וְכָל־vekholand allH3605עַם֩ʾam[the] people ofH5971הַמִּלְחָמָ֨הhamilchamah<the> warH4421עִמּ֧וֹimowith himH5973עֲלֵיהֶ֛םʾaleihemon themH5921עַל־ʾal-atH5921מֵ֥יmei[the] waters ofH4325מֵר֖וֹםmeromMeromH4792פִּתְאֹ֑םpitomsuddenlyH6597וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּvaiyipeluand they fellH5307בָּהֶֽם׃bahemon <the> them
Joshua 11:8· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּתְּנֵ֨םvaiyitenemand he gave themH5414יְהוָ֥הyahwehYahwehH3068בְּיַֽד־beyad-in [the] hand ofH3027יִשְׂרָאֵל֮yisraelIsraelH3478וַיַּכּוּם֒vaiyakumand they struck down themH5221וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֞וּםvaiyirdefumand they pursued themH7291עַד־ʾad-toH5704צִיד֣וֹןtzidonSidonH6721רַבָּ֗הrabahgreatH7227וְעַד֙veadand toH5704מִשְׂרְפ֣וֹתmisrefotMisrephothH4956מַ֔יִםmayimMaimH4956וְעַד־vead-and toH5704בִּקְעַ֥תbikat[the] valley ofH1237מִצְפֶּ֖הmitzpehMizpahH4708מִזְרָ֑חָהmizrachaheast -wardsH4217וַיַּכֻּ֕םvaiyakumand they struck down themH5221עַד־ʾad-untilH5704בִּלְתִּ֥יbiltinotH1115הִשְׁאִֽיר־hishir-he had leftH7604לָהֶ֖םlahemto <the> themשָׂרִֽיד׃sarida survivorH8300
Joshua 11:9· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיַּ֤עַשׂvaiyaasand he didH6213לָהֶם֙lahemto <the> themיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkaasherjust asH834אָֽמַר־ʾamar-he had saidH559ל֖וֹloto <the> himיְהוָ֑הyahwehYahwehH3068אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853סוּסֵיהֶ֣םsuseihemhorses theirH5483עִקֵּ֔רʾikerhe hamstrungH6131וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853מַרְכְּבֹתֵיהֶ֖םmarkevoteihemchariots theirH4818שָׂרַ֥ףsarafhe burnedH8313בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ סbaeshwith <the> fireH784
Hazor burned, the head of those kingdoms10
Joshua 11:10· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּ֨שָׁבvaiyashovand he turned backH7725יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091בָּעֵ֤תbaetat the timeH6256הַהִיא֙hahi'<the> thatH1931וַיִּלְכֹּ֣דvaiyilkodand he capturedH3920אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853חָצ֔וֹרchatzorHazorH2674וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853מַלְכָּ֖הּmalkahking itsH4428הִכָּ֣הhikahhe struckH5221בֶחָ֑רֶבvecharevwith the swordH2719כִּֽי־ki-forH3588חָצ֣וֹרchatzorHazorH2674לְפָנִ֔יםlefanim<to> beforeH6440הִ֕יאhi'itH1931רֹ֖אשׁrosh[was] [the] head ofH7218כָּל־kol-allH3605הַמַּמְלָכ֥וֹתhamamlakhotthe kingdomsH4467הָאֵֽלֶּה׃haeleh<the> theseH428
Joshua 11:11· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַ֠יַּכּוּvaiyakuand they struckH5221אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-everyH3605הַנֶּ֨פֶשׁhanefesh<the> personH5315אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-whoH834בָּ֤הּbah[was] in <the> itלְפִי־lefi-to [the] mouth ofH6310חֶ֙רֶב֙cherev[the] swordH2719הַֽחֲרֵ֔םhacharemthey totally destroyed [them]H2763לֹ֥אlo'notH3808נוֹתַ֖רnotarit was leftH3498כָּל־kol-anyH3605נְשָׁמָ֑הneshamahbreathing thingH5397וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853חָצ֖וֹרchatzorHazorH2674שָׂרַ֥ףsarafhe burnedH8313בָּאֵֽשׁ׃baeshwith <the> fireH784
Joshua 11:12· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְֽאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605עָרֵ֣יʾarei[the] cities ofH5892הַמְּלָכִֽים־hamelakhim-the kingsH4428הָ֠אֵלֶּהhaeleh<the> theseH428וְֽאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605מַלְכֵיהֶ֞םmalkheihemkings theirH4428לָכַ֧דlakhadhe capturedH3920יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091וַיַּכֵּ֥םvaiyakemand he struck themH5221לְפִי־lefi-to [the] mouth ofH6310חֶ֖רֶבcherev[the] swordH2719הֶחֱרִ֣יםhecherimhe totally destroyedH2763אוֹתָ֑םʾotam<obj.> themH853כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkaasherjust asH834צִוָּ֔הtzivahhe had commandedH6680מֹשֶׁ֖הmoshehMosesH4872עֶ֥בֶדʾeved[the] servant ofH5650יְהוָֽה׃yahwehYahwehH3068
Joshua 11:13· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
רַ֣קrakonlyH7535כָּל־kol-allH3605הֶעָרִ֗יםhearimthe citiesH5892הָעֹֽמְדוֹת֙haomedotwhich were standingH5975עַל־ʾal-onH5921תִּלָּ֔םtilammounds theirH8510לֹ֥אlo'notH3808שְׂרָפָ֖םserafamit burned themH8313יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478זוּלָתִ֛יzulatiexceptH2108אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853חָצ֥וֹרchatzorHazorH2674לְבַדָּ֖הּlevadahto alone itH905שָׂרַ֥ףsarafhe burnedH8313יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃yehoshua'JoshuaH3091
Rashi on Joshua 11:13
Remained with their walls intact. Their walls were not destroyed like Yericho, whose walls fell, and similarly Ai, as it is said, “[And Yehoshua burned Ai] and made it into a mound forever, a ruin.” 3 See Chapter:28 above.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997
Joshua 11:14· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וְ֠כֹלvekholand allH3605שְׁלַ֞לshelal[the] booty ofH7998הֶעָרִ֤יםhearimthe citiesH5892הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙haeleh<the> theseH428וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔הvehabehemahand the cattleH929בָּזְז֥וּbazezuthey plunderedH962לָהֶ֖םlahemfor <the> themselvesבְּנֵ֣יbenei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478רַ֣קrakonlyH7535אֶֽת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-everyH3605הָאָדָ֞םhaadam<the> manH120הִכּ֣וּhikuthey struckH5221לְפִי־lefi-to [the] mouth ofH6310חֶ֗רֶבcherev[the] swordH2719עַד־ʾad-untilH5704הִשְׁמִדָם֙hishmidamhad destroyed theyH8045אוֹתָ֔םʾotam<obj.> themH853לֹ֥אlo'notH3808הִשְׁאִ֖ירוּhishiruthey leftH7604כָּל־kol-anyH3605נְשָׁמָֽה׃neshamahbreathing thingH5397
Joshua 11:15· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkaasherjust asH834צִוָּ֤הtzivahhe had commandedH6680יְהוָה֙yahwehYahwehH3068אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מֹשֶׁ֣הmoshehMosesH4872עַבְדּ֔וֹavdoservant hisH5650כֵּן־ken-soH3651צִוָּ֥הtzivahhe commandedH6680מֹשֶׁ֖הmoshehMosesH4872אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091וְכֵן֙vekhenand soH3651עָשָׂ֣הʾasahhe didH6213יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808הֵסִ֣ירhesirhe left undoneH5493דָּבָ֔רdavaranythingH1697מִכֹּ֛לmikolfrom allH3605אֲשֶׁר־ʾasher-thatH834צִוָּ֥הtzivahhe had commandedH6680יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מֹשֶֽׁה׃moshehMosesH4872
The Anakim cut off; the land had rest from war16
Joshua 11:16· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּקַּ֨חvaiyikachand he tookH3947יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הָאָ֣רֶץhaaretzthe landH776הַזֹּ֗אתhazot<the> thisH2063הָהָ֤רhaharthe hill countryH2022וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הַנֶּ֙גֶב֙hanegevthe NegevH5045וְאֵת֙veetand <obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605אֶ֣רֶץʾeretz[the] land ofH776הַגֹּ֔שֶׁןhagoshen<the> GoshenH1657וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַשְּׁפֵלָ֖הhashefelahthe ShephelahH8219וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הָעֲרָבָ֑הhaaravahthe ArabahH6160וְאֶת־veetand <obj.>H853הַ֥רhar[the] hill country ofH2022יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyisraelIsraelH3478וּשְׁפֵלָתֹֽה׃ushefelatohand Shephelah itsH8219
Joshua 11:17· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
מִן־min-fromH4480הָהָ֤רhaharthe mountainH2022הֶֽחָלָק֙hechalak<the> HalakH2510הָעוֹלֶ֣הhaolehwhich goes upH5927שֵׂעִ֔ירseirSeirH8165וְעַד־vead-and toH5704בַּ֤עַלbaalBaalH1171גָּד֙gadGadH1171בְּבִקְעַ֣תbevikatin [the] valley ofH1237הַלְּבָנ֔וֹןhalevanon<the> LebanonH3844תַּ֖חַתtachatunderH8478הַר־har-[the] mountain ofH2022חֶרְמ֑וֹןchermonHermonH2768וְאֵ֤תveetand <obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605מַלְכֵיהֶם֙malkheihemkings theirH4428לָכַ֔דlakhadhe capturedH3920וַיַּכֵּ֖םvaiyakemand he struck themH5221וַיְמִיתֵֽם׃vaymitemand he killed themH4191
Rashi on Joshua 11:17
The bare, divided mountain. A smooth mountain. 5 It was so called because there were no trees on it. It was divided between Yaakov and Eisov. The part belonging to Yaakov was bare and smooth as Yaakov himself. See Bereishis:11.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997
Joshua 11:18· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
יָמִ֣יםyamimdaysH3117רַבִּ֗יםrabimmanyH7227עָשָׂ֧הʾasahhe didH6213יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091אֶת־ʾet-withH854כָּל־kol-allH3605הַמְּלָכִ֥יםhamelakhimthe kingsH4428הָאֵ֖לֶּהhaeleh<the> theseH428מִלְחָמָֽה׃milchamahbattleH4421
Rashi on Joshua 11:18
For many days did Yehoshua. This verse was said to criticize Yehoshua, who intended to delay the conquest of the land, in order to lengthen his days, for it is said, “And you will apportion it to them.
Read it in full at Sefaria · The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997
Joshua 11:19· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808הָיְתָ֣הhayetahit wasH1961עִ֗ירʾira cityH5892אֲשֶׁ֤רʾasherwhichH834הִשְׁלִ֙ימָה֙hishlimahit made peaceH7999אֶל־ʾel-toH413בְּנֵ֣יbenei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyisraelIsraelH3478בִּלְתִּ֥יbiltiexceptH1115הַחִוִּ֖יhachivithe Hivite[s]H2340יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoshevei[the] inhabitants ofH3427גִבְע֑וֹןgivonGibeonH1391אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הַכֹּ֖לhakol<the> everythingH3605לָקְח֥וּlakechuthey tookH3947בַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃vamilchamahin <the> battleH4421
Joshua 11:20· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
כִּ֣יkiforH3588מֵאֵ֣תmeetfrom withH854יְהוָ֣ה׀yahwehYahwehH3068הָיְתָ֡הhayetahit wasH1961לְחַזֵּ֣קlechazekto strengthenH2388אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853לִבָּם֩libamheart theirH3820לִקְרַ֨אתlikratto meetH7122הַמִּלְחָמָ֤הhamilchamahthe battleH4421אֶת־ʾet-withH854יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yisraelIsraelH3478לְמַ֣עַןlemaanso asH4616הַֽחֲרִימָ֔םhacharimamto totally destroy themH2763לְבִלְתִּ֥יleviltito notH1115הֱיוֹת־heyot-to belongH1961לָהֶ֖םlahemto <the> themתְּחִנָּ֑הtechinahfavorH8467כִּ֚יkiforH3588לְמַ֣עַןlemaanso asH4616הַשְׁמִידָ֔םhashmidamto destroy themH8045כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkaasherjust asH834צִוָּ֥הtzivahhe had commandedH6680יְהוָ֖הyahwehYahwehH3068אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853מֹשֶֽׁה׃ סmoshehMosesH4872
Joshua 11:21· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיָּבֹ֨אvaiyavo'and he cameH935יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091בָּעֵ֣תbaetat the timeH6256הַהִ֗יאhahi'<the> thatH1931וַיַּכְרֵ֤תvaiyakhretand he cut offH3772אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853הָֽעֲנָקִים֙haanakimthe AnakitesH6062מִן־min-fromH4480הָהָ֤רhaharthe hill countryH2022מִן־min-fromH4480חֶבְרוֹן֙chevronHebronH2275מִן־min-fromH4480דְּבִ֣רdevirDebirH1688מִן־min-fromH4480עֲנָ֔בʾanavAnabH6024וּמִכֹּל֙umikoland from allH3605הַ֣רhar[the] hill country ofH2022יְהוּדָ֔הyehudahJudahH3063וּמִכֹּ֖לumikoland from allH3605הַ֣רhar[the] hill country ofH2022יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478עִם־ʾim-withH5973עָרֵיהֶ֖םʾareihemcities theirH5892הֶחֱרִימָ֥םhecherimamhe totally destroyed themH2763יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃yehoshua'JoshuaH3091
Joshua 11:22· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
לֹֽא־lo'-notH3808נוֹתַ֣רnotarit was leftH3498עֲנָקִ֔יםʾanakimAnakitesH6062בְּאֶ֖רֶץbeeretzin [the] land ofH776בְּנֵ֣יbenei[the] people ofH1121יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyisraelIsraelH3478רַ֗קrakonlyH7535בְּעַזָּ֛הbeazahin GazaH5804בְּגַ֥תbegatin GathH1661וּבְאַשְׁדּ֖וֹדuveashdodand in AshdodH795נִשְׁאָֽרוּ׃nisharuthey remainedH7604
Joshua 11:23· Hebrew and glosses: STEP Bible
וַיִּקַּ֨חvaiyikachand he tookH3947יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091אֶת־ʾet-<obj.>H853כָּל־kol-allH3605הָאָ֗רֶץhaaretzthe landH776כְּ֠כֹלkekholaccording to allH3605אֲשֶׁ֨רʾasherthatH834דִּבֶּ֣רdiberhe had spokenH1696יְהוָה֮yahwehYahwehH3068אֶל־ʾel-toH413מֹשֶׁה֒moshehMosesH4872וַיִּתְּנָהּ֩vaiyitenahand he gave itH5414יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַyehoshua'JoshuaH3091לְנַחֲלָ֧הlenachalahto an inheritanceH5159לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לleyisraelto IsraelH3478כְּמַחְלְקֹתָ֖םkemachlekotamaccording to divisions theirH4256לְשִׁבְטֵיהֶ֑םleshivteihemto tribes theirH7626וְהָאָ֥רֶץvehaaretzand the landH776שָׁקְטָ֖הshaketahit was at peaceH8252מִמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ פmimilchamahfrom warH4421