Zephaniah 3:17
in Zephaniah 3The LORD your God is among you; He is mighty to save. He will rejoice over you with gladness; He will quiet you with His love; He will rejoice over you with singing.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Jehovah thy God is in the midst of thee, a mighty one who will save; he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love; he will joy over thee with singing.
KJV
The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.
⋯
This verse in Zephaniah 3
Commentary
13 notes on this verseI am aware that some commentators understood this [text to apply to] the return from Babylon and the renovation of Jerusalem, and I do not contradict their words: the prophecy applies also to what happened at that time. But you can find a more exact …
This site's exposition
Sing, O daughter of Zion
on Zephaniah 3:14-17
The command to sing answers every woe and every wait of the book with unmixed joy, the daughter of Zion and daughter of Jerusalem addressed together as one people told to rejoice with all the heart rather than half measure. Verse 15's the king of Israel, even the Lord, is in the midst of thee identifies the ruler the whole book has been building toward, not a human throne restored but the Lord himself reigning in the city he searched with candles at 1:12. Verse 17 is the book's own summit and the Twelve's tenderest line, he will rejoice over thee with joy, he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing, the Lord pictured not merely forgiving Zion but singing over her, an image the bench calls unmatched anywhere else in the prophets for its warmth.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
(Verse 14 and following) Praise, daughter of Zion, shout for joy, Israel, rejoice and exult with all your heart, daughter of Jerusalem. The Lord has taken away your judgment, he has turned away your enemies: the Lord, the King of Israel, is in your midst, you will no longer fear evil.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
The great God not only loves his saints, but he loves to love them, is pleased that he has pitched upon these objects of his love. He will joy over them with singing. He that is grieved for the sin of sinners rejoices in the graces and services of the saints, and is ready to express that joy by singing over them.
Thus the "Redeemer shall come to Zion," and to clear his own way, shall "turn away ungodliness from Jacob." These promises were to have their full accomplishment in gospel-times and gospel-graces. The Depravity of Jerusalem. 1 Woe to her that is filthy and polluted, to the oppressing city!
The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; He will save - What can He then not do for thee, since He is Almighty? What will He not do for thee, since “He will save?” whom then should we fear? “If God be for us, who can be against us?” Rom 8:31. But then was He especially “in the midst of” us, when God “the Word became flesh and dwelt among us; and we beheld His Glory, the Glory as of the Only Begotten of the Father, full of grace and Truth” Joh 1:
6 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
I prefer explaining it of that calm silent joy in the possession of the object of one's love, too great for words to express: just as God after the six days of creation rested with silent satisfaction in His work, for "behold it was very good" (Ge 1:31; So the parallel clause by contrast expresses the joy, not kept silent as this, but uttered in "singing."
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
HOLY SCRIPTURE is wonderfully full and abiding in its inner sense. It is a springing well, whereat you may draw, and draw again; for as you draw, it springs up for ever new and fresh. It is a well of water springing up everlastingly. The fulfillment of a divine promise is not the exhaustion of it. When a man gives you a promise, and he keeps it, there is an end of the promise; but it is not so with God.
HOLY SCRIPTURE is wonderfully full and abiding in its inner sense. It is a springing well, whereat you may draw, and draw again; for as you draw, it springs up for ever new and fresh. It is a well of water springing up everlastingly. The fulfillment of a divine promise is not the exhaustion of it. When a man gives you a promise, and he keeps it, there is an end of the promise; but it is not so with God. When he keeps his word to the full, he has but begun: he is prepared to keep it, and keep it, and keep it for ever and ever. What would you say of a man who had wheat upon his barn floor, and threshed it until he had beaten out the last golden grain; but the next day he went and threshed again, and brought back as much as the day before; and on the day after, again taking his flail, he went to the same threshing, and again brought back his measure as full as at the first, and so on for all the days of the year? Would it not seem to you as a fairy tale? It would certainly be a surprising miracle. But what should we say if, throughout a long life, this miracle could be prolonged.? Yet we have continued to thresh the promises ever since faith was given us, and we have carried away our full portion every day.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2720: “The Savior Resting in His Love” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
We cannot, on the present occasion, enter into the wondrous depths of the promises here revealed. We would need, indeed, a long period of time before we would be able to explain them and, possibly, the whole of life will scarcely be sufficient for us to fully realize these great Truths of God in our own experience. We will, therefore, at once turn to the few words I have chosen as my text, "He will rest in His love," and we shall consider these words as referring to the Lord Jesus Christ and as relating to His Divine and matchless love which He has manifested toward His people in the wondrous works of Grace which He has accomplished for them and in them. "He will rest in His love." This short sentence is capable of several interpretations and each view we take of it has in it something extremely delightful. I. Here is, first of all, THE DOCTRINE THAT CHRIST WILL ALWAYS STAY FAITHFUL TO THOSE UPON WHOM HE HAS SET HIS HEART'S AFFECTION. The love of human beings is a fitful and flickering flame. It may be set, for a season, with apparent constancy upon a certain object, but you can never tell how long it will remain steadfast. However firm, however true and however fervent it may seem to be—and even may reallybe—yet trust it not so implicitly as to come under that ancient sentence, "Cursed is the man who trusts in man, and makes flesh his arm, and whose heart departs from the Lord." Trust not too much to any friend whom you may have! Put not all your confidence in any man, for the best of men are but men at the best, and the firmest of men are subject to the infirmities and the frailties of their race! But God's love is no flickering flame! It does not flare up for a little while, like the crackling of thorns under a pot, and then die out in darkness. It is not to be set forth by the image of a fool's mirth which lasts but for a little season.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2720: “The Savior Resting in His Love” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
We cannot, on the present occasion, enter into the wondrous depths of the promises here revealed. We would need, indeed, a long period of time before we would be able to explain them and, possibly, the whole of life will scarcely be sufficient for us to fully realize these great Truths of God in our own experience.
The Lord thy God - יהוה אלהיך Yehovah Eloheycha, “The self-existent and eternal Being, who is in covenant with you;” the character of God in reference to the Jews when standing in the nearest relation to them. Is mighty - גבור gibbor, is the prevailing One, the all-conquering Hero. The character which is given to Christ, Isa 9:6: “His name shall be called אל גבור El gibbor, the prevailing Almighty God.” He will save - Deliver thee from all the power from all the guilt, and from all the pollution of thy sins; and when thus saved “he will rejoice over thee with joy,” with peculiar gladness. “He will rest in his love,” - he will renew his love. He will show the same love to you that he did of old to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. He will joy over thee with singing - The conversion of the Jews will be a subject of peculiar delight and exultation to God himself! There will be a more than ordinary joy in heaven, when the Jews return to God through Christ. This event cannot be at a great distance; they are as wretched and as ungodly as they can well be. The arms of Christians are open to receive them; and all things are now ready!
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְהוָ֧ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֱלֹהַ֛יִךְ | ʾelohayikh | God your | H430 → | 2601 times |
| בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ך | bekirbekh | [is] in midst your | H7130 → | 227 times |
| גִּבּ֣וֹר | gibor | a warrior | H1368 → | |
| יוֹשִׁ֑יעַ | yoshia' | [who] he will give victory | H3467 → | |
| יָשִׂ֨ישׂ | yasis | he will rejoice | H7797 → | |
| עָלַ֜יִךְ | ʾalayikh | on you | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בְּשִׂמְחָ֗ה | besimchah | with joy | H8057 → | |
| יַחֲרִישׁ֙ | yacharish | he will be silent | H2790 → | |
| בְּאַ֣הֲבָת֔וֹ | beahavato | in love his | H160 → | |
| יָגִ֥יל | yagil | he will be glad | H1523 → | |
| עָלַ֖יִךְ | ʾalayikh | on you | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| בְּרִנָּֽה׃ | berinah | with a shout of joy | H7440 → |
יְהוָ֧הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֱלֹהַ֛יִךְGod your
ʾelohayikhH430 →2601 times
בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ך[is] in midst your
bekirbekhH7130 →227 times
גִּבּ֣וֹרa warrior
giborH1368 →
יוֹשִׁ֑יעַ[who] he will give victory
yoshia'H3467 →
יָשִׂ֨ישׂhe will rejoice
yasisH7797 →
עָלַ֜יִךְon you
ʾalayikhH5921 →5755 times
בְּשִׂמְחָ֗הwith joy
besimchahH8057 →
יַחֲרִישׁ֙he will be silent
yacharishH2790 →
בְּאַ֣הֲבָת֔וֹin love his
beahavatoH160 →
יָגִ֥ילhe will be glad
yagilH1523 →
עָלַ֖יִךְon you
ʾalayikhH5921 →5755 times
בְּרִנָּֽה׃with a shout of joy
berinahH7440 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Hebrews 7:25Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them.
it leads to
- Romans 8:34
Who is there to condemn us? For Christ Jesus, who died, and more than that was raised to life, is at the right hand of God—and He is interceding for us.
- 1 John 2:1–2
My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate before the Father—Jesus Christ, the Righteous One.
- 1 Timothy 2:5
For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,
- John 14:6
Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.
- Jude 1:24
Now to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling and to present you unblemished in His glorious presence, with great joy—
- Romans 8:34
Through
Psalms 149:4For the LORD takes pleasure in His people; He adorns the afflicted with salvation.
it leads to
- Psalms 35:27
May those who favor my vindication shout for joy and gladness; may they always say, “Exalted be the LORD who delights in His servant’s well-being.”
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Psalms 147:11
The LORD is pleased with those who fear Him, who hope in His loving devotion.
- Psalms 35:27
Through
Psalms 147:11The LORD is pleased with those who fear Him, who hope in His loving devotion.
it leads to
- Psalms 33:18
Surely the eyes of the LORD are on those who fear Him, on those whose hope is in His loving devotion
- Psalms 33:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
On this chapter
About Zephaniah
This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1990: “A Sermon for the Time Present” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2720: “The Savior Resting in His Love” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Edward Bouverie Pusey, The Minor Prophets: A Commentary; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Zephaniah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ZEPHANIAH 3:16-18.
