Zephaniah 3:12
in Zephaniah 3But I will leave within you a meek and humble people, and they will trust in the name of the LORD.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But I will leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall take refuge in the name of Jehovah.
KJV
I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the Lord.
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This verse in Zephaniah 3
Commentary
7 notes on this verse(Verse 10 onwards) Beyond the rivers of Ethiopia, there my scattered children, the offspring of my dispersed ones, will bring a gift to me. On that day you will no longer be ashamed of all your rebellious acts against me, for then I will remove from your midst those who proudly boast of their arrogance, and you will no longer exalt yourself on my holy mountain. I will leave in your midst a humble and oppressed people, and they will trust in the name of the Lord.
This site's exposition
them that rejoice in thy pride
on Zephaniah 3:11-13
Shame is removed not by forgetting the transgression but by removing the proud from the city's midst, the purge the bench reads as moral rather than merely political, pride specifically named as what must go before shame can lift. Verse 12 leaves in the city's place an afflicted and poor people who trust in the name of the Lord, the same remnant theme running through the whole book from the meek of 2:3 to the hidden ones the prophet's own name carries. Verse 13's remnant that shall not do iniquity, nor speak lies, feeding and lying down with none to make them afraid, pictures Micah's vine and fig tree peace given not to the powerful but to the humbled.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
When the Chaldeans carried away the Jews into captivity they left of the poor of the land for vine-dressers and husbandmen, a type and figure of God's distinguished remnant, whom he sets apart for himself. They are afflicted and poor, low in the world; such God has chosen, James ii. The poor are evangelized, low in their own eyes, afflicted for sin, poor in spirit.
I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
afflicted . . . they shall trust in . . . Lord--the blessed effect of sanctified affliction on the Jewish remnant. Entire trust in the Lord cannot be, except where all cause for boasting is taken away (Isa 14:32;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
An afflicted and poor people - In such a state will the Jews be found when they shall hear the universal call, and believe in Christ Jesus. Indeed, this is the general state of the Jews in the present day; except a Jew that are called Jews, who are very rich; and who believe just as much in the God of Jacob, as they do in Jesus Christ.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
I will also leave - (Over, as a remnant, it is still the same heavy prophecy, that a remnant only ‘shall be saved’) “an afflicted and poor people.” priests, (except that ‘great company who were obedient to the faith’) Act 6:7, scribes, lawyers, Pharisees, Sadducees were taken away; and there remained “the people of the land” , the “unlearned and ignorant” Act 4:13, “the weak things of the world and the things despised” 1Co 1:27-28 who bore the very title of their Master, “the poor and needy; poor in Spirit” Psa 41:1; poor also in outward things, since “they who had lands, sold them and they had all things common” Act 2:44-45; Act 4:32, Act 4:35. They were afflicted above measure outwardly in the (Act 8:1; Act 9:2, Act 9:13-14; Act 12:1-2; Act 13:50; Act 14:5, Act 14:22; 22; etc. Rom 8:17, Rom 8:35-36; Rom 12:14; 1Co 9:19; 2Co 1:8-9; 2Co 12:10; 2Th 1:4; 2Ti 3:11-12; Heb 10:32-34; Jas 2:6-7; 1Pe 1:6-7; 1Pe 4:13; Rev 1:9; Rev 6:9 etc.) persecutions, “reproaches, spoiling of” their “goods,” stripes, deaths, which they endured for Christ’s sake. They knew too their own poverty, Rup: “knowing themselves to be sinners, and that they were justified only by faith in Jesus Christ.” When the rest were cast out “of the midst of her,” these should be left “in the midst of her” (the words stand in contrast with one another) in the bosom of the Church. “And they shall trust in the name of the Lord.” “As they looked to be justified only in the Name of Christ,” and (Dionysius) “trusted in the grace and power of God alone, not in any power or wisdom or eloquence or riches of this world, they converted the world to a faith above nature.” Cyril: “Conformed in this too to Christ. Who for our sakes became poor and almost neglected both His divine glory and the supereminence of His nature, to subject Himself to the condition of a servant. […]
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
a humble and poor people A humble people that submits to humiliation.
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
you shall not be ashamed of all your deeds Because you have already suffered, and your iniquity has been expiated.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֣י | vehisharti | and I will leave | H7604 → | |
| בְקִרְבֵּ֔ךְ | vekirbekh | in midst your | H7130 → | 227 times |
| עַ֥ם | ʾam | a people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| עָנִ֖י | ʾani | afflicted | H6041 → | |
| וָדָ֑ל | vadal | and poor | H1800 → | |
| וְחָס֖וּ | vechasu | and they will take refuge | H2620 → | |
| בְּשֵׁ֥ם | beshem | in [the] name of | H8034 → | 864 times |
| יְהוָֽה׃ | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
וְהִשְׁאַרְתִּ֣יand I will leave
vehishartiH7604 →
בְקִרְבֵּ֔ךְin midst your
vekirbekhH7130 →227 times
עַ֥םa people
ʾamH5971 →1873 times
עָנִ֖יafflicted
ʾaniH6041 →
וָדָ֑לand poor
vadalH1800 →
וְחָס֖וּand they will take refuge
vechasuH2620 →
בְּשֵׁ֥םin [the] name of
beshemH8034 →864 times
יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Nahum 1:7The LORD is good, a stronghold in the day of distress; He cares for those who trust in Him.
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 2:19
Nevertheless, God’s firm foundation stands, bearing this seal: “The Lord knows those who are His,” and, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord must turn away from iniquity.”
- John 10:27
My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me.
- Lamentations 3:25
The LORD is good to those who wait for Him, to the soul who seeks Him.
- John 10:14
I am the good shepherd. I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,
- Psalms 91:1–2
He who dwells in the shelter of the Most High will abide in the shadow of the Almighty.
- 2 Timothy 2:19
Through
Isaiah 50:10Who among you fears the LORD and obeys the voice of His Servant? Who among you walks in darkness and has no light? Let him trust in the name of the LORD; let him…
it leads to
- John 12:46
I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.
- Micah 7:7–9
But as for me, I will look to the LORD; I will wait for the God of my salvation. My God will hear me.
- Isaiah 26:3–4
You will keep in perfect peace the steadfast of mind, because he trusts in You.
- John 12:46
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
On this verse
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About Zephaniah
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Zephaniah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
