Revelation 3:18
in Revelation 3I counsel you to buy from Me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, white garments so that you may be clothed and your shameful nakedness not exposed, and salve to anoint your eyes so that you may see.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I counsel thee to buy of me gold refined by fire, that thou mayest become rich; and white garments, that thou mayest clothe thyself, and that the shame of thy nakedness be not made manifest; and eyesalve to anoint thine eyes, that thou mayest see.
KJV
I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see.
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This verse in Revelation 3
Commentary
20 notes on this verseI counsel thee - O fallen and deceived soul, hear Jesus! Thy case is not hopeless. Buy of me. Gold tried in the fire - Come and receive from me, without money and without price, faith that shall stand in every trial: so gold tried in the fire is here understood. But it may mean pure and undefiled religion, or that grace or Divine influence which produces it, which is more valuable to the soul than the purest gold to the body.
This site's exposition
grown wealthy and need nothing
on Revelation 3:17-18
Laodicea claims to be rich and to need nothing, and Christ calls it wretched, pitiful, poor, blind, and naked. His counsel answers the city's trades: gold refined by fire for its banks, white garments for its black wool, and salve for its medical school.
This site's exposition
salve to anoint your eyes
Christ counsels three purchases, gold refined by fire, white garments and salve to anoint your eyes. Each answers a lack named in verse 17, for the church was poor, naked and blind.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Victorinus of PettauCommentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John · Written before 304.
proposed
But because there is time of repentance, He says:- "I persuade thee to buy of Me gold tried in the fire." That is, that in whatever manner you can, you should suffer for the Lord's name tribulations and passions. "And anoint thine eyes with eye-salve." That what you gladly know by the Scripture, you should strive also to do the work of the same.
A commentator
Caesarius of ArlesEXPOSITION OF THE APOCALYPSE 3:18, HOMILY 3 · Written before 542.
proposed
By the doing of alms and by standing firm in good works you might yourself be made gold. That is, that you might receive understanding from God and through your good behavior you might merit to suffer martyrdom.
Us, moreover, Jesus, the Father's Highest and Great Priest, clothing us from His own store -inasmuch as they "who are baptized in Christ have put on Christ"-has made "priests to God His Father," according to John.
I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire, that you may be rich. But what is this gold refined by the spiritual fire? The prophet teaches, saying "the words of the Lord are pure words, like silver refined and tested seven times …
You are mistaken and are deceived, whosoever you are, that you think yourself rich in this world. Listen to the voice of your Lord in the Apocalypse, rebuking people of your stamp with righteous reproaches: "You say," says he, "I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing, and do not know that you are wretched, and miserable, poor, blind and naked. I counsel you to buy gold from me tried in the fire, that you may be rich. And buy from me white clothing, that you may be clothed, and that the shame of your nakedness may not appear in you. Anoint your eyes with eye salve, that you may see." You therefore, who are rich and wealthy, buy from Christ gold tried by fire. Then you may be pure gold, with your filth burned out as if by fire. Buy for yourself white raiment, that you who had been naked according to Adam, and were before frightful and tasteless, may be clothed with the white garment of Christ. You who are a wealthy and rich matron in Christ's church, anoint your eyes, not with the eyewash of the devil but with Christ's eye salve, that you may be able to attain to see God, by deserving well of God, both by good works and character.
12 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
He regards those as "naked" who are destitute of the works of righteousness, whom he also regards as "blind." However, he is clothed with white garments who is vested with the baptism of Christ, and he enjoys that faith "working through love," for "as many …
The Medieval Church2 voices
If you wish to be rich, he says, with a zealous intent and a willing heart obtain from me, who makes rich, gold that has been purified in fire, namely, the word of teaching that is made brilliant in the fire of temptations. And through …
I counsel thee to buy gold fire-tried, that thou mayest be made rich. Gold in this passage is taken to mean God's wisdom incarnate, concerning which it is said elsewhere, Take wisdom as gold. [Variant of Prov. 16:16] It is right for this gold to …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Gold purified in the fire - True, living faith, which is purified in the furnace of affliction. And white raiment - True holiness. And eyesalve - Spiritual illumination; the "unction of the Holy One," which teacheth all things.
(2.) The condition of sinners in never desperate, while they enjoy the gracious calls and counsels of Christ. (3.) Our blessed Lord, the counsellor, always gives the best advice, and that which is most suitable to the sinner's case; as here, [1.] These people were poor; Christ counsels them to buy of him gold tried in the fire, that they might be rich.
I counsel thee,....
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
THESE words were spoken, not to the outside world, but to the Church of Laodicea. They relate to persons who were in a Church state, who had been baptized on confession of their faith in Christ and who were thought to be in a fine spiritual condition. They had a singularly high opinion of themselves and probably considered that of all the seven Churches in Asia, they were the first in power and influence.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
As "gold tried in the fire" expresses faith tested by fiery trials: so "white raiment," Christ's righteousness imputed to the believer in justification and imparted in sanctification. appear--Greek, "be manifested," namely, at the last day, when everyone without the wedding garment shall be discovered. To strip one, is in the East the image of putting to open shame.
‘Unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God; I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth.
‘Unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God; I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot. So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will spue thee out of my mouth. Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked: I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and [that] the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with eyesalve, that thou mayest see. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent. Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.’’Rev. 3:14-21 No Scripture ever wears out. The epistle to the church of Laodicea is not an old letter which may be put into the waste basket and be forgotten; upon its page still glow the words, ‘He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches.’ This Scripture was not meant to instruct the Laodiceans only, it has a wider aim. The actual church of Laodicea has passed away, but other Laodiceas still exist’indeed, they are sadly multiplied in our day, and it has ever been the tendency of human nature, however inflamed with the love of God, gradually to chill into lukewarmness. The letter to the Laodiceans is above all others the epistle for the present times. I should judge that the church at Laodicea was once in a very fervent and healthy condition.
THESE words were spoken, not to the outside world, but to the Church of Laodicea. They relate to persons who were in a Church state, who had been baptized on confession of their faith in Christ and who were thought to be in a fine spiritual condition. They had a singularly high opinion of themselves and probably considered that of all the seven Churches in Asia, they were the first in power and influence. The words before us are as sharp as they are true—and they demand the earnest attention of all professors of our holy faith—for to persons like ourselves they were addressed and, moreover, we have the special note of attention—"He that has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says unto the Churches." Here the axe is laid to the root, not of the oaks of the forest or the pines of the mountainside, but to the root of the trees of the vineyard and the choice trees of the garden of the Lord. By this, the Lord showed His love to the true ones in Laodicea, according as He says, "As many as I love I rebuke and chasten." While reading the text, I feel forced to cry, "O my threshing, and the corn of my floor!" Truly the flail must first be used upon the heap that is gathered in the garner. It is all in vain to preach to the outside world unless matters are true and right within. The Kingdom cannot come, nor the Lord's banner be lifted high if the soldiers of His own army prove false and turn back in the day of battle. The time is come when judgment must begin at the house of God! The word to the slaughter men in Ezekiel was, "Begin at My sanctuary." The stout heart of the king of Assyria will not be punished till the Lord has performed His whole work upon Mount Zion and on Jerusalem! Behold, the Lord Himself comes to deal with His Church, for His fire is Zion, and His furnace is in Jerusalem.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire - Pure gold; such as has been subjected to the action of heat to purify it from dross. See the notes on 1Pe 1:7. Gold here is emblematic of religion - as being the most precious of the metals, and the most valued by human beings. They professed to be rich, but were not; and he counsels them to obtain from him what would make them truly rich. That thou mayest be rich - In the true and proper sense of the word. With true religion; with the favor and friendship of the Redeemer, they would have all that they really needed, and would never be in want. And white raiment - The emblem of purity and salvation. See the notes on Rev 3:4. This is said in reference to the fact Rev 3:17 that they were then naked. That thou mayest be clothed - With the garments of salvation. This refers, also, to true religion, meaning that what the Redeemer furnishes will answer the same purpose in respect to the soul which clothing does in reference to the body. Of course it cannot be understood literally, nor should the language be pressed too closely, as if there was too strict a resemblance. And that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear - We clothe the body as well for decency as for protection against cold, and storm, and heat. The soul is to be clothed that the “shame” of its sinfulness may not be exhibited, and that it may not be offensive and repellent in the sight. And anoint thine eyes with eye-salve - In allusion to the fact that they were blind, Rev 3:17. The word “eye-salve” - κολλούριον kollourion - occurs no where else in the New Testament. It is a diminutive from κολλύρα kollura - collyra - a coarse bread or cake, and means properly a small cake or cracknel. It is applied to eye-salve as resembling such a cake, and refers to a medicament prepared for sore or weak eyes. […]
The words behind it
32 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| συμβουλεύω | sumbouleuo | I counsel | G4823 → | |
| σοι | soi | you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἀγοράσαι | agorasai | to buy | G59 → | 30 times |
| παρ᾽ | par᾽ | from | G3844 → | |
| ἐμοῦ | emou | Me | G1473 → | 839 times |
| χρυσίον | chrusion | gold | G5553 → | 12 times |
| πεπυρωμένον | pepuromenon | refined | G4448 → | |
| ἐκ | ek | by | G1537 → | 911 times |
| πυρὸς | puros | fire | G4442 → | 70 times |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| πλουτήσῃς, | plouteses | you may be rich, | G4147 → | 12 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἱμάτια | himatia | garments | G2440 → | 60 times |
| λευκὰ | leuka | white | G3022 → | 25 times |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| περιβάλῃ, | peribale | you may be clothed | G4016 → | 23 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| φανερωθῇ | phanerothea | may be made manifest | G5319 → | |
| ἡ | he | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| αἰσχύνη | aischune | shame | G152 → | |
| τῆς | tes | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γυμνότητός | gumnotetos | nakedness | G1132 → | |
| σου, | sou | of you, | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| κολλούριον | kollourion | eye-salve | G2854 → | |
| ἐγχρῖσαι | egchrisai | to anoint | G1472 → | |
| τοὺς | tous | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ὀφθαλμούς | ophthalmous | eyes | G3788 → | 100 times |
| σου | sou | of you | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| ἵνα | ina | so that | G2443 → | 668 times |
| βλέπῃς. | blepes | you may see. | G991 → | 132 times |
συμβουλεύωI counsel
sumbouleuoG4823 →
σοιyou
soiG4771 →2973 times
ἀγοράσαιto buy
agorasaiG59 →30 times
παρ᾽from
par᾽G3844 →
ἐμοῦMe
emouG1473 →839 times
χρυσίονgold
chrusionG5553 →12 times
πεπυρωμένονrefined
pepuromenonG4448 →
ἐκby
ekG1537 →911 times
πυρὸςfire
purosG4442 →70 times
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
πλουτήσῃς,you may be rich,
ploutesesG4147 →12 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἱμάτιαgarments
himatiaG2440 →60 times
λευκὰwhite
leukaG3022 →25 times
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
περιβάλῃ,you may be clothed
peribaleG4016 →23 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
φανερωθῇmay be made manifest
phanerotheaG5319 →
ἡthe
heG3588 →19766 times
αἰσχύνηshame
aischuneG152 →
τῆςof the
tesG3588 →19766 times
γυμνότητόςnakedness
gumnotetosG1132 →
σου,of you,
souG4771 →2973 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
κολλούριονeye-salve
kollourionG2854 →
ἐγχρῖσαιto anoint
egchrisaiG1472 →
τοὺςthe
tousG3588 →19766 times
ὀφθαλμούςeyes
ophthalmousG3788 →100 times
σουof you
souG4771 →2973 times
ἵναso that
inaG2443 →668 times
βλέπῃς.you may see.
blepesG991 →132 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 55:1“Come, all you who are thirsty, come to the waters; and you without money, come, buy, and eat! Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost!
it leads to
- John 7:37–38
On the last and greatest day of the feast, Jesus stood up and called out in a loud voice, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to Me and drink.
- Revelation 21:6
And He told me, “It is done! I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the water of life.
- Revelation 22:17
The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” Let the one who hears say, “Come!” And let the one who is thirsty come, and the one who desires the water of life drink freely.
- Isaiah 44:3
For I will pour water on the thirsty land, and currents on the dry ground. I will pour out My Spirit on your descendants, and My blessing on your offspring.
- John 4:10–14
Jesus answered, “If you knew the gift of God and who is asking you for a drink, you would have asked Him, and He would have given you living water.”
- John 7:37–38
Through
1 Peter 1:7so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
it leads to
- Job 23:10
Yet He knows the way I have taken; when He has tested me, I will come forth as gold.
- James 1:12
Blessed is the man who perseveres under trial, because when he has stood the test, he will receive the crown of life that God has promised to those who love Him.
- Isaiah 48:10
See, I have refined you, but not as silver; I have tested you in the furnace of affliction.
- Job 23:10
Where this verse is studied
About Revelation

This page draws on 17 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Alcuin of York, COMMENTARY ON REVELATION; Andreas of Caesarea, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 3:18; Caesarius of Arles, EXPOSITION OF THE APOCALYPSE 3:18, HOMILY 3; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1677: “A Great Mistake and the Way to Rectify It” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1185: “An Earnest Warning about Lukewarmness” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyprian, Treatise VIII. On Works and Alms 14; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Revelation; Primasius of Hadrumetum, COMMENTARY ON THE APOCALYPSE 3:18; Tertullian, On Monogamy and Victorinus of Pettau, Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John.
