Psalms 68:21
in Psalms 68Surely God will crush the heads of His enemies, the hairy crowns of those who persist in guilty ways.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
But God will smite through the head of his enemies, The hairy scalp of such a one as goeth on still in his guiltiness.
KJV
But God shall wound the head of his enemies, and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses.
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This verse in Psalms 68
Commentary
14 notes on this verseBut nevertheless God will shatter the heads of his enemies: of the devil, and all his powers. "You have shattered the heads of the dragon in the water." As many as the sins are, so many heads does the devil have. The crown of the hair of those who walk in their own trespasses. For his head is so shattered, that there does not remain in him any power by which he may goad those who sin.
This site's exposition
crush the heads of His enemies
on Psalms 68:21-23
God crushes the heads of His enemies. Those hairy crowns belong to men who persist in guilty ways. Verse 22 has the Lord retrieving them from Bashan and from the depths of the sea, and verse 23 asks for their blood underfoot.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
"Nonetheless, God shattered the heads of his enemies and of those who walk in their sins through a head of hair." Lest the evils of the obstinate be thought to be unpunished, he says, "Nonetheless God shattered the heads of his enemies," so that you …
You ask what is meant by these words in Psalm 67 [LXX]: "But God shall break the heads of his enemies: the hairy crown of them that walk on in their sins." It seems to me it means simply that God will break the heads of his enemies who are too overwhelming, who rise too high in their sins. By a certain hyperbole he describes pride as rising so high and rushing along with such eagerness that it is like striding and running over the hair of the head.
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Redemption of God's People; Duties Enforced by the Discoveries of Grace. 22 The Lord said, I will bring again from Bashan, I will bring my people again from the depths of the sea: 23 That thy foot may be dipped in the blood of thine enemies, and the tongue of thy dogs in the same.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:85%@v21-23
Those that take God for their God, and so give up themselves to him to be his people, shall be loaded with his benefits, and to them he will be a God of salvation. If in sincerity we avouch God to be our God, and seek to him as such, (1.) He will continually do us good and furnish us with occasion for praise. Having mentioned the gifts Christ received for us (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
But God shall wound the head of his enemies,....
7 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
But God shall wound the head of his enemies. The Preserver is also the Destroyer. He smites his foes on the crown of their pride. The seed of the woman crushes the serpent's head. There is no defence against the Lord, he can in a moment smite with utter destruction the lofty crests of his haughty foes. And the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
God daily and fully supplies us. The issues or escapes from death are under His control, who is the God that saves us, and destroys His and our enemies.
But God shall wound the head of his enemies. The Preserver is also the Destroyer. He smites his foes on the crown of their pride. The seed of the woman crushes the serpent's head. There is no defence against the Lord, he can in a moment smite with utter destruction the lofty crests of his haughty foes. And the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses. He may glory in his outward appearance, and make his hair his pride, as Absalom did; but the Lord's sword shall find him out, and pour out his soul. Headstrong sinners will find that providence overcomes them despite their strong heads. They who go on in sin will find judgments come on them; and the adornment of their pride may be made the instrument of their doom. He covers the head of his servants, but he crushes the head of his foes. At the second coming of the Lord Jesus, his enemies will find his judgments to be beyond conception terrible.
WHATEVER may be said of the Old Testament dispensation, however dimly it may have revealed certain Truths of God, there was one matter about which it was clear as the sun. Under the Old Testament economy the Lord God of Israel is always most conspicuous. God is in all and over all—and from the pages of the Prophets, as well as from the lips of the temple choirs, we hear loudly sounding forth the note—"The Lord shall reign forever, even your God, O Zion, unto all generations. Hallelujah!"
WHATEVER may be said of the Old Testament dispensation, however dimly it may have revealed certain Truths of God, there was one matter about which it was clear as the sun. Under the Old Testament economy the Lord God of Israel is always most conspicuous. God is in all and over all—and from the pages of the Prophets, as well as from the lips of the temple choirs, we hear loudly sounding forth the note—"The Lord shall reign forever, even your God, O Zion, unto all generations. Hallelujah!" By priest and Prophet, saint and Seer, the one testimony is borne, "The Lord reigns." You cannot read the Book of Job without trembling in the majestic Presence of the Almighty. Nor can you turn to the Psalms without being filled with solemn awe as you see David and Asaph and Heman adoring the Lord who made Heaven and earth and the sea. Everywhere, from Abraham to Malachi, man is of small account and God is All in All. Very little consideration is given to any fancied rights and claims of man and wonder is expressed that the Creator should be mindful of him. We read no discourse upon the dignity of human nature, or upon the beauty of human character, but rather God, alone, is holy and when He looks from Heaven He sees none that does good, no, not one! Man is rolled in the dust from which he sprang and to which he must return. All his pride is cut down and his comeliness withered and over all is seen one God and none beside Him. It will be a great offense if, coming into the brighter light of the New Testament, we are less vivid in our conceptions of the Glory of God. If God should be less clearly seen in the Person of our Lord Jesus than He was under the symbols of the Law, it will be the fault of our blinded hearts.
The hairy scalp - קדקד שער kodkod sear. Does this mean any thing like the Indian scalping? Or does it refer to a crest on a helmet or headcap? I suppose the latter.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
But God shall wound the head of his enemies - More properly, “God shall crush the head,” etc. The idea is that of complete destruction, - as, if the head is crushed, life becomes ex tinct. See Gen 3:15; compare Psa 110:6. And the hairy scalp - More literally, “the top of the hair.” The Hebrew word used here for “scalp” means the vertex, the top, the crown, as of the head, where the hair “divides itself;” and the idea is properly, “the dividing of the hair.” Gesenius, Lexicon. The allusion is to the top of the head; that is, the blow would descend on the top of the head, producing death. Of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses - Of the man who perseveres in a course of wickedness. If he repents, God will be merciful to him; if he persists in sin, he will be punished. The literal rendering would be, “the hairy scalp going on, or going, sc. “about”, in his trespasses.” The reference is to a wicked man “continuing” in his transgressions.
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַךְ־ | ʾakh- | surely | H389 → | 161 times |
| אֱלֹהִ֗ים | ʾelohim | God | H430 → | 2601 times |
| יִמְחַץ֮ | yimchatz | he will shatter | H4272 → | 14 times |
| רֹ֤אשׁ | rosh | [the] head of | H7218 → | 599 times |
| אֹ֫יְבָ֥יו | ʾoyevav | enemies his | H341 → | 282 times |
| קָדְקֹ֥ד | kadekod | scalp of | H6936 → | |
| שֵׂעָ֑ר | sear | hair | H8181 → | |
| מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ | mithalekh | [one who] goes about | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| בַּאֲשָׁמָֽיו׃ | baashamav | in guilt<s> his | H817 → |
אַךְ־surely
ʾakh-H389 →161 times
אֱלֹהִ֗יםGod
ʾelohimH430 →2601 times
יִמְחַץ֮he will shatter
yimchatzH4272 →14 times
רֹ֤אשׁ[the] head of
roshH7218 →599 times
אֹ֫יְבָ֥יוenemies his
ʾoyevavH341 →282 times
קָדְקֹ֥דscalp of
kadekodH6936 →
שֵׂעָ֑רhair
searH8181 →
מִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ[one who] goes about
mithalekhH1980 →1546 times
בַּאֲשָׁמָֽיו׃in guilt<s> his
baashamavH817 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Habakkuk 3:13You went forth for the salvation of Your people, to save Your anointed. You crushed the head of the house of the wicked and stripped him from head to toe. Selah
it leads to
- Psalms 110:6
He will judge the nations, heaping up the dead; He will crush the leaders far and wide.
- Psalms 105:15
“Do not touch My anointed ones! Do no harm to My prophets!”
- Psalms 110:6
Through
Psalms 7:12If one does not repent, God will sharpen His sword; He has bent and strung His bow.
it leads to
- Acts 3:19
Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away,
- Matthew 3:10
The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.
- Isaiah 55:6–7
Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.
- Acts 3:19
Through
Luke 13:5No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.”
it leads to
- Luke 13:3
No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.
- Ezekiel 18:30
Therefore, O house of Israel, I will judge you, each according to his ways, declares the Lord GOD. Repent and turn from all your transgressions, so that your iniquity will not become your downfall.
- Isaiah 28:10–13
For they hear: “Order on order, order on order, line on line, line on line; a little here, a little there.”
- Luke 13:3
Where this verse is studied
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About Psalms

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 149; Cassiodorus, EXPOSITIONS OF THE PSALMS 67:22; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1523: “The Royal Prerogative” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Homily 7, on Psalm 67; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
