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Psalms 68:1

in Psalms 68

God arises. His enemies are scattered, and those who hate Him flee His presence.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered; Let them also that hate him flee before him.

KJV

Let God arise, let his enemies be scattered: let them also that hate him flee before him.

This verse in Psalms 68

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Homily 7, on Psalm 67 · Written before 420.

Let God arise, and let his enemies be scattered. This psalm is understood both in a special sense and in a general sense. In the special sense, of the Lord himself, that he should rise from the dead and scatter his enemies — that is, the devil and his army, or the Jews. But in the general sense, whenever we are in tribulation and distress, and we say, "Arise, why do you sleep, O Lord? and help us"; just as the apostles too, in the little boat, wake the Lord who was sleeping, saying: "Master, save us, we perish."

This site's exposition

His enemies are scattered

on Psalms 68:1-3

The opening words are the ark's own marching prayer. Numbers 10:35 has Moses say at every setting out, May Your enemies be scattered. Smoke blown away and wax melting are the pictures of that scattering, and the righteous are glad before the same presence.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

Exposition on Psalm 68 · Written before 430.

proposed

"Let God rise up, and let His enemies be scattered" (ver. 1). Already this hath come to pass, Christ hath risen up, "who is over all things, God blessed for ever," and His enemies have been dispersed through all nations, to wit, the Jews; in that very place, where they practised their enmities, being overthrown in war, and thence through all places dispersed: and now they hate, but fear, and in that very fear they do that which followeth, "And let them that hate Him flee from His face." The flight indeed of the mind is fear. For in carnal flight, whither flee they from the face of Him who everywhere showeth the efficacy of His presence? "Whither shall I depart," saith he, "from Thy Spirit, and from Thy face whither shall I flee?" With mind, therefore, not with body, they flee; to wit, by being afraid, not by being hidden; and not from that face which they see not, but from that which they are compelled to see. For the face of Him hath His presence in His Church been called. ...

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Let God arise,.... Which, as Kimchi observes, is either by way of prayer, or by way of prophecy; and in either way the sense is the same: for, if it is considered as a prayer, it is a prayer of faith that so it would be; or, if as a prophecy, it is certain that so it should be.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Nay, it looks further, to the Redeemer's victory over the enemies of this kingdom, for he was the angel of the covenant, that guided Israel through the wilderness. Note, (1.) There are, and have been, and ever will be, such as are enemies to God and hate him, that join in with the old serpent against the kingdom of God among men and against the seed of the woman.

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

Let God arise. In some such words Moses spake when the cloud moved onward, and the ark was carried forward. The ark would have been a poor leader if the Lord had not been present with the symbol. Before we move, we should always desire to see the Lord lead the way. The words suppose the Lord to have been passive for awhile, suffering his enemies to rage, but restraining his power. Israel beseeches him to "arise, "as elsewhere to "awake, ""gird on his sword, "and other similar expressions.

A commentator

Charles Spurgeon

1834–1892

The Treasury of David, Vol. 3 (1872)

proposed

Let God arise. In some such words Moses spake when the cloud moved onward, and the ark was carried forward. The ark would have been a poor leader if the Lord had not been present with the symbol. Before we move, we should always desire to see the Lord lead the way. The words suppose the Lord to have been passive for awhile, suffering his enemies to rage, but restraining his power. Israel beseeches him to "arise, "as elsewhere to "awake, ""gird on his sword, "and other similar expressions. We, also, may thus importunately cry unto the Lord, that he would be pleased to make bare his arm, and plead his own cause. Let his enemies be scattered. Our glorious Captain of the vanguard clears the way readily, however many may seek to obstruct it; he has but to arise, and they flee, he has easily over thrown his foes in days of yore, and will do so all through the ages to come. Sin, death, and hell know the terror of his arm; their ranks are broken at his approach. Our enemies are his enemies, and in this is our confidence of victory. Let them also that hate him flee before him. To hate the infinitely good God is infamous, and the worst punishment is not too severe. Hatred of God is impotent. His proudest foes can do him no injury. Alarmed beyond measure, they shall flee before it comes to blows. Long before the army of Israel can come into the fray, the haters of God shall flee before Him who is the champion of his chosen. He comes, he sees, he conquers. How fitting a prayer is this for the commencement of a revival! How it suggests the true mode of conducting one:—the Lord leads the way, his people follow, the enemies flee.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Let God arise - This was sung when the Levites took up the ark upon their shoulders; see Num 10:35-36 (note), and the notes there.
Let God arise - See the notes at Psa 3:7. There is an obvious reterence here to the words used by Moses on the removal of the ark in Num 10:35. The same language was also employed by Solomon when the ark was removed to the temple, and deposited in the most holy place 2Ch 6:41:” Now therefore arise, O Lord God, into thy resting place, thou, and the ark of thy strength.” It would seem probable, therefore, that this psalm was composed on some such occasion. Let his enemies be scattered - So in Num 10:35: “Rise up, Lord, and let thine enemies be scattered; and let them that hate thee flee before thee.” The ark was the symbol of the divine presence, and the idea is, that whereever that was, the enemies of God would be subdued, or that it was only by the power of Him who was supposed to reside there that his enemies could be overcome. Let them also that hate him flee before him - Almost the exact language used by Moses in Num 10:35. It is possible that this may have been used on some occasion when the Hebrews were going out to war; but the more probable supposition is that it is general language designed to illustrate the power of God, or to state that his rising up, at any time, would be followed by the discomfiture of his enemies. The placing of the ark where it was designed to remain permanently would be a proper occasion for suggesting this general truth, that all the enemies of God must be scattered when he rose up in his majesty and power.

Modern Voices1 voice

A commentator

Douglas Wilson

White Boy Summer, or How Republics Rot · Written before 2020.

proposed

Psalms: we need to stop singing "Jesus is my girlfriend" songs, and start singing Psalm 68. "God shall arise and by His might, put all His enemies to flight . . ." If you start singing psalms, you will find yourself singing things you have …

The words behind it

7 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • יָק֣וּםmay he arise

    yakumH6965 →628 times

  • אֱ֭לֹהִיםGod

    ʾelohimH430 →2601 times

  • יָפ֣וּצוּmay they be scattered

    yafutzuH6327 →67 times

  • אוֹיְבָ֑יוenemies his

    ʾoyvavH341 →282 times

  • וְיָנ֥וּסוּand they may flee

    veyanusuH5127 →159 times

  • מְ֝שַׂנְאָ֗יו[those who] hate him

    mesanavH8130 →146 times

  • מִפָּנָֽיו׃from before him

    mipanavH6440 →2123 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 44:26

    Rise up; be our help! Redeem us on account of Your loving devotion.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 130:7–8

      O Israel, put your hope in the LORD, for with the LORD is loving devotion, and with Him is redemption in abundance.

    • Psalms 25:22

      Redeem Israel, O God, from all its distress.

    • Psalms 35:2

      Take up Your shield and buckler; arise and come to my aid.

    • Psalms 26:11

      But I will walk with integrity; redeem me and be merciful to me.

  • Through

    Numbers 10:35

    Whenever the ark set out, Moses would say, “Rise up, O LORD! May Your enemies be scattered; may those who hate You flee before You.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 68:1–2

      God arises. His enemies are scattered, and those who hate Him flee His presence.

  • Through

    Psalms 89:10

    You crushed Rahab like a carcass; You scattered Your enemies with Your mighty arm.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 87:4

      “I will mention Rahab and Babylon among those who know Me— along with Philistia, Tyre, and Cush— when I say, ‘This one was born in Zion.’”

    • Psalms 68:30

      Rebuke the beast in the reeds, the herd of bulls among the calves of the nations, until it submits, bringing bars of silver. Scatter the nations who delight in war.

    • Psalms 144:6

      Flash forth Your lightning and scatter them; shoot Your arrows and rout them.

Where this verse is studied

About Psalms

Sower with Setting Sun. Vincent van Gogh, mid July 1888. Sotheby's, New York, 18 November 2025, lot 4. Public domain.
Sower with Setting Sun. Vincent van Gogh, mid July 1888. Sotheby's, New York, 18 November 2025, lot 4. Public domain.
This page draws on 9 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 68; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 3; Douglas Wilson, White Boy Summer, or How Republics Rot; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Psalms; Jerome, Homily 7, on Psalm 67; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.