Psalms 31:23
in Psalms 31Love the LORD, all His saints. The LORD preserves the faithful, but fully repays the arrogant.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Oh love Jehovah, all ye his saints: Jehovah preserveth the faithful, And plentifully rewardeth him that dealeth proudly.
KJV
O love the Lord, all ye his saints: for the Lord preserveth the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer.
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This verse in Psalms 31
Commentary
17 notes on this verseO love the Lord, all ye his saints. A most affecting exhortation, showing clearly the deep love of the writer to his God: there is the more beauty in the expression, because it reveals love toward a smiting God, love which many waters could not quench. To bless him who gives is easy, but to cling to him who takes away is a work of grace. All the saints are benefited by the sanctified miseries of one, if they are led by earnest exhortations to love their Lord the better. If saints do not love the Lord, who will?
This site's exposition
Love the LORD, all His saints
on Psalms 31:23-24
The last two verses address the saints. Preserves the faithful and fully repays the arrogant are the two outcomes the psalm has prayed for since verse 1. Be strong and courageous hands his own experience on to all who hope in the LORD.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
"Love the Lord, all you His saints" [Psalm 31:23]. The Prophet again exhorts, having sight of these things, and says, "Love the Lord, all you His saints; for the Lord will require truth." Since "if the righteous shall scarcely be saved, where shall the sinner and the ungodly appear?" [1 Peter 4:18] "And He will repay them that do exceeding proudly." And He will repay them who even when conquered are not converted, because they are very proud.
You who pass through the present life with divine hope, strengthen your souls with bravery and heed the directions of the pilot, traveling wherever he leads.
When he has completed a hymn on the kindnesses granted to him, he urges the saints to love the Lord, since his members love the Author of such a kindness when they recognize that it has been bestowed on their Head. "Love" he says, now …
He repays extraordinarily those who are guilty of arrogance so as to bring out that God loathes this transgression more than every other sin.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Then when he says, "Love the Lord," he exhorts those to whom the aforesaid benefits have been conferred to show gratitude. And he orders them first as to their affection. Second, as to their action, at "Act manfully." Concerning the first he does two things. …
10 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Those that have their own hearts full of love to God cannot but desire that others also may be in love with him; for in his favour there is no need to fear a rival. It is the character of the saints that they do love God; and yet they must still be called upon to love him, to love him more and love him better, and give proofs of their love.
O love the Lord, all ye his saints,....
Faith and prayer must go together. He that believes, let his pray-- I believe, therefore I have spoken: and he that prays, let him believe, for the prayer of faith is the prevailing prayer. David, in distress, is very earnest with God in prayer for succour and relief.
The Nineteenth Century7 voices
O love the Lord, all ye his saints. A most affecting exhortation, showing clearly the deep love of the writer to his God: there is the more beauty in the expression, because it reveals love toward a smiting God, love which many waters could not quench. To bless him who gives is easy, but to cling to him who takes away is a work of grace. All the saints are benefited by the sanctified miseries of one, if they are led by earnest exhortations to love their Lord the better. If saints do not love the Lord, who will? Love is the universal debt of all the saved family: who would wish to be exonerated from its payment? Reasons for love are given, for believing love is not blind. For the Lord preserveth the faithful. They have to bide their time, but the recompense comes at last, and meanwhile all the cruel malice of their enemies cannot destroy them. And plentifully rewardeth the proud doer. This also is cause for gratitude: pride is so detestable in its acts that he who shall mete out to it its righteous due, deserves the love of all holy minds.
He has quickened us when we were dead in sins. He has given us the Grace of repentance and of faith. He has sanctified us, and kept and preserved us up till now. He has taken of the things of Christ and has showed them unto us.
He has quickened us when we were dead in sins. He has given us the Grace of repentance and of faith. He has sanctified us, and kept and preserved us up till now. He has taken of the things of Christ and has showed them unto us. He has dwelt in our poor hearts; He has been our Comforter, our Instructor and our daily Teacher; it is He who convicted us of sin when as yet we perceived not its malignity; and it is He who inspires our hearts and souls with the supernatural will and disposition of living to God. It is of the Holy Spirit we are born-again and made partakers of the New Creation. It is by the same Spirit we are ultimately to be changed into the image of our Lord from glory to glory. "Oh love the Lord, all you His saints." If a blind world sees no beauty in its God and, therefore, does not love Him, yet oh you saints, love your God! If the enemies of the Most High set up other gods, and bow down before them—if they turn aside into crooked ways and go a whoring after their false gods—yet, oh you saints of His, stand fast and turn to your Jehovah and love Him forever more! Do not merely serve Him, but love Him. O house of Israel be not His slaves—serve not your God as the heathen serve their gods—out of terror and fear, but, "love the Lord all you saints." Be not as the subjects of Pharaoh, flogged to their work with the whip, but be you the dutiful children of your loving Father! Serve Him, I say, and rejoice before Him. Let love sweeten all your services; give Him all your hearts; make Him the object supreme of all your heart's desire. Always live to Him as you live by Him! I shall have to ask your patience this evening, while I take a liberty with my text. It is this. I mean to confine its exhortation to one Person of the Divine Trinity.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2958: “The Saints' Love to God” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
DO we, if we are called the saints of the Lord, need to be exhorted to love Him? If we do, shame upon us! And we do, I am quite sure, so let us be ashamed and confounded that it should ever be necessary to urge us to love our Lord! Why, after He has done so much for us and manifested such wondrous love to such unworthy ones as we are, we ought to love Him as naturally as sparks of fire ascend towards the sun, or as the waters of the river run towards the sea.
A commentator
Charles Spurgeon1834–1892
The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2958: “The Saints' Love to God” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition) · Written before 1892.
proposed
DO we, if we are called the saints of the Lord, need to be exhorted to love Him? If we do, shame upon us! And we do, I am quite sure, so let us be ashamed and confounded that it should ever be necessary to urge us to love our Lord! Why, after He has done so much for us and manifested such wondrous love to such unworthy ones as we are, we ought to love Him as naturally as sparks of fire ascend towards the sun, or as the waters of the river run towards the sea. It should be our second and higher nature to always love the Lord without the slightest prompting. What the Law of God required, the Gospel should have worked in us, namely, to love the Lord our God with all our heart, with all our mind, with all our soul and with all our strength! But, Brothers and Sisters, we need this exhortation—we feel that we do. Well, then, let us take it home to ourselves and let us hear it as though it had been spoken personally to each one of us who are the Lord's saints—"O love the Lord." Do nothing else just now. Bid every other thought be gone and every other emotion, too. Let your affections be graciously melted and let them all run in this one blessed channel—towards God—"O love the Lord, all you His saints." Remember that the man who here exhorts the saints to love their Lord was one who had been enduring very sharp trials. This Psalm is, in many respects, a very sad one. If you will read it through, you will see that David had been afflicted by slanderous and other cruel enemies. And yet, while he was still suffering from their attacks and also fearing that he was cut off from the Lord's Presence, he still said, "O love the Lord, all you His saints," for my Lord is so good that I will speak well of Him even when He smites me. He is such a gracious God that I can truly say, "Though He slay me, yet will I trust in Him.
O love the Lord, all ye his saints - It is only the saints that can love God, as they only are made partakers of the Divine nature. Holy spirits can love God, who is the fountain of their holiness; and the saints should love him. Preserveth the faithful - Those who, being filled with the love of God, bring forth the fruits of that love - universal obedience to the will of God; for to such persons his commands are not grievous, their duty is their delight; while a man is faithful to the grace he has received, that is, uses and improves the talents with which God has intrusted him, God’s service is perfect freedom. The proud doer - The man of the proud heart, haughty and supercilious carriage, and insulting and outrageous conduct. A proud man is peculiarly odious in the sight of God; and in the sight of reason how absurd! A sinner, a fallen spirit, an heir of wretchedness and corruption-proud! Proud of what? Of an indwelling devil! Well; such persons shall be plentifully rewarded. They shall get their due, their whole due, and nothing but their due.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
O love the Lord, all ye his saints - This is the “application” of all the truths suggested in the psalm. The experience of the psalmist had shown the wisdom of trusting in God in times of danger and trouble, and had laid the foundation for a proper exhortation to others to imitate his example; an argument why all the people of God should love him, and should be of good courage. The reason here assigned for their loving the Lord is, that he preserves those who are faithful to him, and “rewards the proud doer.” This is a reason for loving God, or for putting our trust in him, though the psalmist does not say that this is the only reason for doing it. The meaning here is, that the dealings of God toward the psalmist had established this truth in regard to the character of God, that he does preserve the faithful, and does punish the proud, and that this fact constitutes a reason why all his people should confide in him. For the Lord preserveth the faithful - The faithful; those who put their trust in him; those who do not give up in despondency and despair in time of danger and trouble; those who do not forsake him even though for a time he seems to forsake them. What God looks for mainly in his people is confidence; faithfulness; trust; fidelity. And plentifully rewardeth - “Abundantly” rewards. Literally, “in plenty.” That is, his punishment does not fall short of the desert of the wicked man. It is ample or full. He does full justice. The proud doer - “The man working pride.” The reference is to the man who is confident in himself; who seeks to aggrandize himself, and who in doing this is regardless of the rights of others.
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶֽהֱב֥וּ | ʾehevu | love | H157 → | 211 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| יְהוָ֗ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| כָּֽל־ | kal- | O all | H3605 → | 5413 times |
| חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יו | chasidav | faithful [people] his | H2623 → | 33 times |
| אֱ֭מוּנִים | ʾemunim | faithful [people] | H529 → | |
| נֹצֵ֣ר | notzer | [is] preserving | H5341 → | 63 times |
| יְהוָ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥ם | umeshalem | and [is] repaying | H7999 → | 116 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יֶ֝֗תֶר | yeter | excess | H3499 → | 102 times |
| עֹשֵׂ֥ה | ʾoseh | [one who] does | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| גַאֲוָֽה׃ | gaavah | <of> pride | H1346 → | 19 times |
אֶֽהֱב֥וּlove
ʾehevuH157 →211 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
יְהוָ֗הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
כָּֽל־O all
kal-H3605 →5413 times
חֲסִ֫ידָ֥יוfaithful [people] his
chasidavH2623 →33 times
אֱ֭מוּנִיםfaithful [people]
ʾemunimH529 →
נֹצֵ֣ר[is] preserving
notzerH5341 →63 times
יְהוָ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
וּמְשַׁלֵּ֥םand [is] repaying
umeshalemH7999 →116 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
יֶ֝֗תֶרexcess
yeterH3499 →102 times
עֹשֵׂ֥ה[one who] does
ʾosehH6213 →2628 times
גַאֲוָֽה׃<of> pride
gaavahH1346 →19 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Psalms 145:20The LORD preserves all who love Him, but all the wicked He will destroy.
it leads to
- Exodus 20:6
but showing loving devotion to a thousand generations of those who love Me and keep My commandments.
- John 10:27–29
My sheep listen to My voice; I know them, and they follow Me.
- Romans 8:28–30
And we know that God works all things together for the good of those who love Him, who are called according to His purpose.
- Exodus 20:6
Through
Psalms 97:10Hate evil, O you who love the LORD! He preserves the souls of His saints; He delivers them from the hand of the wicked.
it leads to
- Proverbs 8:13
To fear the LORD is to hate evil; I hate arrogant pride, evil conduct, and perverse speech.
- Romans 12:9
Love must be sincere. Detest what is evil; cling to what is good.
- Jeremiah 15:21
I will deliver you from the hand of the wicked and redeem you from the grasp of the ruthless.”
- Psalms 145:20
The LORD preserves all who love Him, but all the wicked He will destroy.
- Psalms 34:14
Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it.
- Proverbs 8:13
About Psalms

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Psalms; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, Exposition on Psalm 31; Cassiodorus, EXPLANATION OF THE PSALMS 31:24; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David, Vol. 2; Charles Spurgeon, The Treasury of David; Charles Spurgeon, The New Park Street Pulpit, Sermon No. 325: “Constraining Love” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2958: “The Saints' Love to God” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Diodorus of Tarsus, COMMENTARY ON PSALM 31; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON THE PSALMS 31:12 and Thomas Aquinas, Exposition on the Psalms of David.
