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Numbers 5:9

in Numbers 5

Every sacred contribution the Israelites bring to the priest shall belong to him.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And every heave-offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they present unto the priest, shall be his.

KJV

And every offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they bring unto the priest, shall be his.

This verse in Numbers 5

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

Every sacred contribution the Israelites bring to the priest

on Numbers 5:9-11

Verse 9 rules that what the people bring “to the priest shall belong to him”, and the payment of verse 8 falls under that rule. The priests held no land, as Numbers 18:20 states, so what came in at the tent was their living.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

And every offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel,.... Of the holy sacrifices brought by them to be offered up; that part of them which is elevated, heaved, or waved, as the heave shoulder and wave breast: which they bring unto the priest, shall be his; what they bring to him to offer for them shall be his who performs the service, even that part of them which is his due.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The other priests should not come in sharers with that priest who then officiated, and to whom the hallowed thing, whatever it was, was given. Let him that was most ready and diligent in attending fare the better for it: if he do the work, let him have the pay, and much good may it do him.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

A [ tenth of ] man’s sacred objects shall be his; whatever a man gives to the kohein, shall be his.
Targum · Onkelos Numbers 5:10, via Sefaria, Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 4 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְכָל־and every

    vekholH3605 →5413 times

  • תְּרוּמָ֞הcontribution

    terumahH8641 →76 times

  • לְכָל־to all

    lekholH3605 →5413 times

  • קָדְשֵׁ֧י[the] holy things of

    kadesheiH6944 →469 times

  • בְנֵי־[the] people of

    venei-H1121 →4930 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לIsrael

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־which

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • יַקְרִ֥יבוּthey will bring near

    yakrivuH7126 →280 times

  • לַכֹּהֵ֖ןto the priest

    lakohenH3548 →750 times

  • ל֥וֹto <the> him

    lo

  • יִהְיֶֽה׃it will belong

    yihyehH1961 →3559 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Numbers 18:19

    All the holy offerings that the Israelites present to the LORD I give to you and to your sons and daughters as a permanent statute. It is a permanent covenant of salt before the…

    it leads to

    • 2 Chronicles 13:5

      Do you not know that the LORD, the God of Israel, has given the kingship of Israel to David and his descendants forever by a covenant of salt?

    • Leviticus 2:13

      And you shall season each of your grain offerings with salt. You must not leave the salt of the covenant of your God out of your grain offering; you are to add salt to…

    • Numbers 18:11

      And this is yours as well: the offering of their gifts, along with all the wave offerings of the Israelites. I have given this to you and your sons and daughters as a permanent…

  • Through

    Exodus 29:28

    This will belong to Aaron and his sons as a regular portion from the Israelites, for it is the heave offering the Israelites will make to the LORD from their peace offerings.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 10:14–15

      And you and your sons and daughters may eat the breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the contribution in a ceremonially clean place, because these portions have been assigned to you…

    • Numbers 18:24

      For I have given to the Levites as their inheritance the tithe that the Israelites present to the LORD as a contribution. That is why I told them that they would not receive an…

    • Deuteronomy 18:3

      This shall be the priests’ share from the people who offer a sacrifice, whether a bull or a sheep: the priests are to be given the shoulder, the jowls, and the stomach.

    • Numbers 18:29

      You must present the offering due the LORD from all the best of every gift, the holiest part of it.’

    • Numbers 15:19–20

      and you eat the food of the land, you shall lift up an offering to the LORD.

Where this verse is studied

About Numbers

The Brazen Serpent, Anthony van Dyck, 1618 to 1620. Public domain.
The Brazen Serpent, Anthony van Dyck, 1618 to 1620. Public domain.

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.