Numbers 10:29
in Numbers 10Then Moses said to Hobab, the son of Moses’ father-in-law Reuel the Midianite, “We are setting out for the place of which the LORD said: ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will treat you well, for the LORD has promised good things to Israel.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, We are journeying unto the place of which Jehovah said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good; for Jehovah hath spoken good concerning Israel.
KJV
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses’ father in law, We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you: come thou with us, and we will do thee good: for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel.
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This verse in Numbers 10
Commentary
11 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Hobab, the son of Raguel - Or Reuel Exo 2:18. Reuel was probably not identical with Jethro: and Hobab was the brother-in-law, not the father-in-law, of Moses; the Hebrew word translated in the King James Version “father-in-law,” signifying simply any relation by marriage (Exo 3:1 note). Hobab Jdg 1:16; Jdg 4:11 eventually accompanied the Israelites and obtained a settlement with them in the land of Canaan. Hobab and Jethro may have been brethren and sons of Reuel.
This site's exposition
And Moses said unto Hobab
on Numbers 10:29-30
Who Hobab is has been argued for centuries, since the Hebrew word rendered father in law covers a range of relations by marriage. Barnes and Wesley read Hobab as the son of Reuel and the brother in law of Moses, while Jamieson, Fausset and Brown identify Reuel with Jethro and take Hobab for his son. What Moses offers him is a share in a promise rather than wages, come thou with us, and we will do thee good, and Hobab answers with a refusal and the pull of his own land and kindred.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
We can better persuade proud men to do what is useful if we say that their setting out will profit us rather than them, or if we say that improvement will profit us rather than them and ask that the cost be on our account, …
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
PateriusEXPOSITION OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT, NUMBERS 7 · Written before 606.
proposed
We can better persuade proud men to do what is useful if we say that their setting out will profit us rather than them, or if we say that improvement will profit us rather than them and ask that the cost be on our account, …
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
And therefore this Hobab is not Jethro, but his son, which may seem more probable, because Jethro was old and unfit to travel, and desirous, as may well be thought, to die in his own country, whither he returned, Exod. xviii, 27, but Hobab was young and fitter for these journeys, and therefore entreated by Moses to stay and bear them company.
And Moses said unto Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite, Moses's father in law,....
As if he had said, "Come, cast in thy lot among us, and thou shalt fare as we fare; and we have the promise of God that we shall fare well." Note, Those that are bound for the heavenly Canaan should invite and encourage all their friends to go along with them, for we shall have never the less of the treasures of the covenant, and the joys of heaven, for others coming in to share with us.
4 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century4 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Hobab, the son of Raguel the Midianite--called also Reuel (the same as Jethro [Ex 2:18, Margin]). Hobab, the son of this Midianite chief and brother-in-law to Moses, seems to have sojourned among the Israelites during the whole period of their encampment at Sinai and now on their removal proposed returning to his own abode.
THESE ancient words, so simple, yet so sweet, fascinate us with a potent hallowed charm. They ring out their melody like a familiar air. The language of a heart full of kindness, inspired with faith, and inspirited with the enthusiasm of a hope so much Divine that the lapse of ages impairs not their force, or diminishes anything from their natural spontaneous freshness. This story of Hobab one can hardly read without remembering the Apostolic declaration that the Law was a "shadow of good things to come." A truly instructive shadow it was. In this instance the shadow is so like the image, the type so like the antitype, that we can almost see the Christian Church, and the convert as he is invited to unite with it. And we may behold in metaphor the blessings of which he may expect to be a partaker in so doing. "Come you with us, and we will do you good," seems to be quite as suitable an address from the lips of a Christian pastor as from those of the Prophet of Horeb, who was king in Jeshurun. We do not feel in the least degree hesitant as if we were wrenching the words from their natural association, or even exercising the slightest ingenuity in accommodating them to our own circumstances, so suitable do they seem for our use. The people of Israel in the wilderness were a type of the Church of Christ. The invitation here given was such as may be given to those who are proper subjects for communion with the Christian Church. We shall proceed accordingly, this evening, to talk to you upon four things. First, the nature of a true Church as it is depicted by Israel in the wilderness. Secondly, the obligation of such a Church to invite suitable persons to join it. Thirdly, the argument that the Church may use, and the inducements it will always have to offer in setting forth the benefits to be conferred on those who heartily respond.
THESE ancient words, so simple, yet so sweet, fascinate us with a potent hallowed charm. They ring out their melody like a familiar air. The language of a heart full of kindness, inspired with faith, and inspirited with the enthusiasm of a hope so much Divine that the lapse of ages impairs not their force, or diminishes anything from their natural spontaneous freshness. This story of Hobab one can hardly read without remembering the Apostolic declaration that the Law was a "shadow of good things to come." A truly instructive shadow it was.
Moses said unto Hobab - For a circumstantial account of this person see the notes on Exo 2:15, Exo 2:16 (note), Exo 2:18 (note); Exo 3:1; Exo 4:20 (note), Exo 4:24 (note); and for the transaction recorded here, and which is probably out of its place, see Exo 18:5 (note), where the subject is discussed at large. We are journeying - God has brought us out of thraldom, and we are thus far on our way through the wilderness, travelling towards the place of rest which he has appointed us, trusting in his promise, guided by his presence, and supported by his power. Come thou with us, and we will do thee good. Those who wish to enjoy the heavenly inheritance must walk in the way towards it, and associate with the people who are going in that way. True religion is ever benevolent. They who know most of the goodness of God are the most forward to invite others to partake of that goodness. That religion which excludes all others from salvation, unless they believe a particular creed, and worship in a particular way, is not of God. Even Hobab, the Arab, according to the opinion of Moses, might receive the same blessings which God had promised to Israel, provided he accompanied them in the same way. The Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel - The name Israel is taken in a general sense to signify the followers of God, and to them all the promises in the Bible are made. God has spoken good of them, and he has spoken good to them; and not one word that he hath spoken shall fail. Reader, hast thou left thy unhallowed connections in life? Hast thou got into the camp of the Most High? Then continue to follow God with Israel, and thou shalt be incorporated in the heavenly family, and share in Israel’s benedictions.
The words behind it
28 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| מֹשֶׁ֗ה | mosheh | Moses | H4872 → | 765 times |
| לְ֠חֹבָב | lechoo | to Hobab | H2246 → | |
| בֶּן־ | ben- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| רְעוּאֵ֣ל | reuel | Reuel | H7467 → | |
| הַמִּדְיָנִי֮ | hamidyani | the Midianite | H4084 → | 7 times |
| חֹתֵ֣ן | choten | [the] father-in-law of | H2859 → | |
| מֹשֶׁה֒ | mosheh | Moses | H4872 → | 765 times |
| נֹסְעִ֣ים׀ | noseim | [are] about to set out | H5265 → | 146 times |
| אֲנַ֗חְנוּ | ʾanachnu | we | H587 → | 120 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַמָּקוֹם֙ | hamakom | the place | H4725 → | 401 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| אָמַ֣ר | ʾamar | he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוָ֔ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| אֹת֖וֹ | ʾoto | <obj.> it | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אֶתֵּ֣ן | ʾeten | I will give | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| לָכֶ֑ם | lakhem | to <the> you | ||
| לְכָ֤ה | lekhah | come ! | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ | ʾitanu | with us | H854 → | 929 times |
| וְהֵטַ֣בְנוּ | vehetavnu | and we will do good | H3190 → | 117 times |
| לָ֔ךְ | lakh | to <the> you | ||
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יְהוָ֥ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| דִּבֶּר־ | diber- | he has spoken | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| ט֖וֹב | tov | good | H2896 → | 538 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | on | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
מֹשֶׁ֗הMoses
moshehH4872 →765 times
לְ֠חֹבָבto Hobab
lechooH2246 →
בֶּן־[the] son of
ben-H1121 →4930 times
רְעוּאֵ֣לReuel
reuelH7467 →
הַמִּדְיָנִי֮the Midianite
hamidyaniH4084 →7 times
חֹתֵ֣ן[the] father-in-law of
chotenH2859 →
מֹשֶׁה֒Moses
moshehH4872 →765 times
נֹסְעִ֣ים׀[are] about to set out
noseimH5265 →146 times
אֲנַ֗חְנוּwe
ʾanachnuH587 →120 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הַמָּקוֹם֙the place
hamakomH4725 →401 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
אָמַ֣רhe said
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
יְהוָ֔הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
אֹת֖וֹ<obj.> it
ʾotoH853 →10935 times
אֶתֵּ֣ןI will give
ʾetenH5414 →2011 times
לָכֶ֑םto <the> you
lakhem
לְכָ֤הcome !
lekhahH1980 →1546 times
אִתָּ֙נוּ֙with us
ʾitanuH854 →929 times
וְהֵטַ֣בְנוּand we will do good
vehetavnuH3190 →117 times
לָ֔ךְto <the> you
lakh
כִּֽי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
יְהוָ֥הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
דִּבֶּר־he has spoken
diber-H1696 →1141 times
ט֖וֹבgood
tovH2896 →538 times
עַל־on
ʾal-H5921 →5755 times
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 3:8I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and…
it leads to
- Genesis 50:24
Then Joseph said to his brothers, “I am about to die, but God will surely visit you and bring you up from this land to the land He promised on oath to Abraham, Isaac,…
- Exodus 3:17
And I have promised to bring you up out of your affliction in Egypt, into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’
- Genesis 15:18–21
On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great River Euphrates—
- Exodus 13:5
And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and…
- Deuteronomy 1:25
They took some of the fruit of the land in their hands, carried it down to us, and brought us word: “It is a good land that the LORD our God is giving us.”
- Genesis 50:24
Through
Genesis 12:7Then the LORD appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” So Abram built an altar there to the LORD, who had appeared to him.
it leads to
- Genesis 17:8
And to you and your descendants I will give the land where you are residing—all the land of Canaan—as an eternal possession; and I will be their God.”
- Genesis 13:15
for all the land that you see, I will give to you and your offspring forever.
- Genesis 17:1
When Abram was ninety-nine years old, the LORD appeared to him and said, “I am God Almighty. Walk before Me and be blameless.
- Genesis 17:8
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Numbers

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 916: “A Generous Proposal” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pacian of Barcelona, Commentary (church-history corpus) and Paterius, EXPOSITION OF THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENT, NUMBERS 7.
