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Hebrew n--lg · H4084

מִדְיָנִי

Midyanimid-yaw-nee'

Midianite

7 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: Midyânîy

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H4084is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 2 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 5
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H4084

a Midjanite or descendant (native) of Midjan

The King James renders it: Midianite. Compare H4092 (מְדָנִי).

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

Midyani is rendered "Midianite". It stands 7 times in the Hebrew text, across two books.

  • Six of the uses stand in Numbers, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 37:28So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.
  • The Greek text spells it five different ways.

The first use

So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

Genesis 37:28מִדְיָנִ֜ים

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Six of the word's seven uses are in Numbers.

The other 37 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • the Midianite4
  • the Midianites2
  • Midianite1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

מִדְבָּרmidbarmouthUses270
מִדְיָןmidyancontentionUses10
מִדְרָשׁmidrashstoryUses2
מִדְחֶהmidchehruinUses1
מִדְרָךְmidraktreadingUses1

All 7, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

5 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • הַמִּדְיָנִ֑ים2
  • הַמִּדְיָנִ֔ית2
  • הַמִּדְיָנִי֮1
  • הַמִּדְיָנִ֖ית1
  • מִדְיָנִ֜ים1

The grammar of each form

  • the definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)3HTd/Ngfsa
  • the definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)2HTd/Ngmpa
  • gentilic noun (a people)1HNgmpa
  • the definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)1HTd/Ngmsa

Genesis

one use
  • So when the Midianite traders passed by, his brothers pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him for twenty shekels of silver to the Ishmaelites, who took him to Egypt.

    Genesis 37:28

    • מִדְיָנִ֜יםmidyanimgentilic noun (a people)tagged: Midianite

Numbers

six uses
  • Then Moses said to Hobab, the son of Moses’ father-in-law Reuel the Midianite, “We are setting out for the place of which the LORD said: ‘I will give it to you.’ Come with us, and we will treat you well, for the LORD has promised good things to Israel.”

    Numbers 10:29

    • הַמִּדְיָנִי֮hamidyanithe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Midianite
  • Just then an Israelite man brought to his family a Midianite woman in the sight of Moses and the whole congregation of Israel while they were weeping at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting.

    Numbers 25:6

    • הַמִּדְיָנִ֔יתhamidyanitthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Midianite
  • The name of the Israelite who was slain with the Midianite woman was Zimri son of Salu, the leader of a Simeonite family.

    Numbers 25:14

    • הַמִּדְיָנִ֔יתhamidyanitthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Midianite
  • And the name of the slain Midianite woman was Cozbi, the daughter of Zur, a tribal chief of a Midianite family.

    Numbers 25:15

    • הַמִּדְיָנִ֖יתhamidyanitthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Midianite
  • “Attack the Midianites and strike them dead.

    Numbers 25:17

    • הַמִּדְיָנִ֑יםhamidyanimthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Midianites
  • “Take vengeance on the Midianites for the Israelites. After that, you will be gathered to your people.”

    Numbers 31:2

    • הַמִּדְיָנִ֑יםhamidyanimthe definite article (“the”) + gentilic noun (a people)tagged: the Midianites

The letters

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The family is read from the lexicon by the stem the two words share, with the accents off, and a person or a place named on the stem is left out.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →