Numbers 10:4
in Numbers 10But if only one is sounded, then the leaders, the heads of the clans of Israel, are to gather before you.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And if they blow but one, then the princes, the heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee.
KJV
And if they blow but with one trumpet, then the princes, which are heads of the thousands of Israel, shall gather themselves unto thee.
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This verse in Numbers 10
Commentary
3 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
the whole congregation is to assemble before you
on Numbers 10:3-4
Both trumpets blown together bring the whole nation to the door of the tent, and one trumpet brings the princes only. The signal carries its own address, so a man knows from the sound whether he is called.
This site's exposition
if only one is sounded
One trumpet calls only the leaders, the heads of the clans, and Jamieson, Fausset and Brown say they met to consult on public affairs. Matthew Henry reasons that a lesser signal suited the men who ought to lead the way in every good thing. The leaders answer to less.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And if they blow but with one trumpet,....
The words behind it
9 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְאִם־ | veim- | and if | H518 → | 1069 times |
| בְּאַחַ֖ת | beachat | on one [trumpet] | H259 → | 971 times |
| יִתְקָ֑עוּ | yitkau | they will give a blast | H8628 → | 69 times |
| וְנוֹעֲד֤וּ | venoadu | and they will gather together | H3259 → | 29 times |
| אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ | ʾeleikha | to you | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔ים | hanesiim | the leaders | H5387 → | 134 times |
| רָאשֵׁ֖י | rashei | [the] heads of | H7218 → | 599 times |
| אַלְפֵ֥י | ʾalfei | [the] families of | H505 → | 505 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
וְאִם־and if
veim-H518 →1069 times
בְּאַחַ֖תon one [trumpet]
beachatH259 →971 times
יִתְקָ֑עוּthey will give a blast
yitkauH8628 →69 times
וְנוֹעֲד֤וּand they will gather together
venoaduH3259 →29 times
אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙to you
ʾeleikhaH413 →5510 times
הַנְּשִׂיאִ֔יםthe leaders
hanesiimH5387 →134 times
רָאשֵׁ֖י[the] heads of
rasheiH7218 →599 times
אַלְפֵ֥י[the] families of
ʾalfeiH505 →505 times
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Israel
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 18:21Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.
it leads to
- Acts 6:3
Therefore, brothers, select from among you seven men confirmed to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will appoint this responsibility to them
- 2 Chronicles 19:5–10
He appointed judges in the land, in each of the fortified cities of Judah.
- Deuteronomy 1:13–17
Choose for yourselves wise, understanding, and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will appoint them as your leaders.”
- Deuteronomy 16:18–19
You are to appoint judges and officials for your tribes in every town that the LORD your God is giving you. They are to judge the people with righteous judgment.
- 2 Samuel 23:3
The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God,
- Acts 6:3
Through
Deuteronomy 1:15So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you—as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and as officers for your…
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 16:18
You are to appoint judges and officials for your tribes in every town that the LORD your God is giving you. They are to judge the people with righteous judgment.
- Exodus 18:25–26
So Moses chose capable men from all Israel and made them heads over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens.
- Ephesians 4:11
And it was He who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers,
- Deuteronomy 16:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Numbers

This page draws on Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
