Mark 11:17
in Mark 11Then Jesus began to teach them, and He declared, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And he taught, and said unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations? but ye have made it a den of robbers.
KJV
And he taught, saying unto them, Is it not written, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer? but ye have made it a den of thieves.
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This verse in Mark 11
Commentary
19 notes on this verseIt shall be the house of prayer to all nations; it was so in the first institution of it; when Solomon dedicated it, it was with an eye to the sons of the strangers, 1 Kings viii. And it was prophesied that it should be yet more so. Christ will have the temple, as a type of the gospel-church, to be, (1.) A house of prayer.
This site's exposition
began to drive out those who were buying and selling there
on Mark 11:15-17
The trade filled the Court of the Gentiles, the space set aside for the nations to pray. His words join Isaiah's house of prayer for all the nations to Jeremiah's den of robbers.
This site's exposition
a house of prayer for all
Jesus joined Isaiah 56:7, a house of prayer for all, to Jeremiah 7:11, a den of robbers, as Pseudo-Jerome observes. Matthew Henry recalls that Solomon had called the house a place of prayer for the nations. Bede reads all the nations as prayer in the whole world.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers2 voices
A commentator
Pseudo-ClementSecond Epistle To The Corinthians (Pseudo-Clement) · Written before 400.
proposed
Wherefore, brethren, if we do the will of God our Father, we shall be of the first Church, that is, spiritual, that hath been created before the sun and moon; but if we do not the will of the Lord, we shall be of the …
She has none to whom to make such a promise; and if she have had, she does not make it; since even the earthly temple of God can sooner have been called by the Lord a "den of robbers," than of adulterers and fornicators.
The Medieval Church3 voices
He calls moneychangers, changers of a particular sort of money, for the word means a small brass coin. There follows, and the seats of them that sold doves. But if a man by sinning gives up to the devil the grace and purity of baptism, he has sold his Dove, and for this reason is cast out of the temple. There follows, And would not suffer that any man should carry any vessel through the temple. Further, He calls the temple, a den of thieves, on account of the money gained there; for thieves always troop together for gain. Since then they sold those animals which were offered in sacrifice for the sake of gain, He called them thieves. Which also turns to the greater condemnation of the Jews, because though the Lord did this so many times, nevertheless they did not correct their conduct.
John also narrates the expulsion of the money changers by Jesus, but he speaks of this at the beginning of the Gospel, whereas this one (Mark) speaks of it toward the end. Therefore one must think that this (latter) expulsion was the second, which serves …
About this temple it is soon added: "My house is a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of thieves." For those who sat in the temple to receive gifts, it was certainly not doubtful that they would seek to harm those who gave nothing. Therefore the house of prayer had been made a den of thieves, because they knew how to stand in the temple for this purpose: either to eagerly pursue bodily those not giving gifts, or to kill spiritually those who did give. To them it is rightly said: "My house is a house of prayer, but you have made it a den of thieves," because when perverse men sometimes hold a place of religion, there they slay with the swords of their malice where they ought to have given life to their neighbors through the intercession of their prayer. The temple and house of God is also the very mind and conscience of the faithful. If at any time it brings forth perverse thoughts in injury to a neighbor, it is as though robbers are dwelling in a cave and killing those who walk by in simplicity, when they thrust swords of injury into those who are guilty of nothing. For the mind of the faithful is no longer a house of prayer but a den of thieves when, having abandoned the innocence and simplicity of holiness, it strives to do that by which it might harm its neighbors.
11 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church6 voices
And He taught, saying to them: Is it not written that my house shall be called a house of prayer for all nations? He says, for all nations, not for one Jewish nation, nor in one place in the city of Jerusalem, but in the …
But you have made it a den of robbers. Those who sat in the temple to receive gifts, certainly it was no doubt that they would seek harms from some who did not give. Therefore, the house of prayer had become a den of robbers, …
It goes on: And he taught, saying unto them, My house shall be called of all nations the house of prayer. (Isa. 56:7)
(ubi sup.) He says, to all nations, not to the Jewish nation alone, nor in the city of Jerusalem alone, but over the whole world; and he does not say a house of bulls, goats, and rams, but of prayer.
(ubi sup.) For they were in the temple for this purpose, either that they might persecute with corporal pains those who did not bring gifts, or spiritually kill those who did. The mind and conscience of the faithful is also the temple and the house of God, but if it puts forth perverse thoughts, to the hurt of any one, it may be said that thieves haunt it as a den; therefore the mind of the faithful becomes the den of a thief, when leaving the simplicity of holiness, it plans that which may hurt others.
According to Isaiah: But ye have made it a den of thieves, (Jer. 7:11) according to Jeremiah.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And he taught, saying unto them, is it not written,.... In Isa 56:7. My house shall be called of all nations, the house of prayer?
His discourse with his disciples concerning the power of faith and the efficacy of prayer, on occasion of the withering of the fig-tree he cursed,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We see in the beginning of this passage, one of the many proofs that our Lord Jesus Christ was really man . We read that "He was hungry." He had a nature and bodily constitution, like our own in all things, sin only excepted. He could weep, and rejoice, and suffer pain. He could be weary and need rest. He could be thirsty, and need drink. He could be hungry, and need food. Expressions like this should teach us the condescension of Christ. How wonderful they are when we reflect upon them!
A commentator
J.C. Ryle1816–1900
Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition) (1857)
proposed
We see in the beginning of this passage, one of the many proofs that our Lord Jesus Christ was really man . We read that "He was hungry." He had a nature and bodily constitution, like our own in all things, sin only excepted. He could weep, and rejoice, and suffer pain. He could be weary and need rest. He could be thirsty, and need drink. He could be hungry, and need food. Expressions like this should teach us the condescension of Christ. How wonderful they are when we reflect upon them! He who is the eternal God — He who made the world and all that it contains — He from whose hand the fruits of the earth, the fish of the sea, the fowls of the air, the beasts of the field, all had their beginning — He, even He was pleased to suffer hunger, when He came into the world to save sinners. This is a great mystery. Kindness and love like this pass man's understanding. No wonder that Paul speaks of the "unsearchable riches of Christ." (Ephes. 3:8.) Expressions like this should teach us Christ's power to sympathize with His believing people on earth. He knows their sorrows by experience. He can be touched with the feeling of their infirmities. He has had experience of a body and its daily needs. He has allowed Himself the severe sufferings that the body of man is liable to. He has tasted pain, and weakness, and weariness, and hunger, and thirst. When we tell Him of these things in our prayers, He knows what we mean, and is no stranger to our troubles. Surely this is just the Savior and Friend that poor aching, groaning, human nature requires! We learn, in the second place, from these verses, the great danger of unfruitfulness and formality in religion . This is a lesson which our Lord teaches in a remarkable typical action.
And he taught - them - See on Mat 21:12 (note).
The words behind it
23 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| καὶ | kai | And | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἐδίδασκεν | edidasken | He was teaching | G1321 → | 96 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἔλεγεν | elegen | was saying | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| αὐτοῖς· | autois | to them; | G846 → | 5565 times |
| οὐ | ou | Surely | G3756 → | 1664 times |
| γέγραπται | gegraptai | it has been written | G1125 → | 189 times |
| ὅτι | hoti | that | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ὁ | ho | The | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| οἶκός | oikos | house | G3624 → | 112 times |
| μου | mou | of Mine | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| οἶκος | oikos | a house | G3624 → | 112 times |
| προσευχῆς | proseuches | of prayer | G4335 → | |
| κληθήσεται | klethesetai | will be called | G2564 → | 147 times |
| πᾶσιν | pasin | for all | G3956 → | 1235 times |
| τοῖς | tois | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔθνεσιν; | ethnesin | nations’? | G1484 → | 161 times |
| ὑμεῖς | humeis | You yourselves | G4771 → | 2973 times |
| δὲ | de | however | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| πεποιήκατε | pepoiekate | have made | G4160 → | 569 times |
| αὐτὸν | auton | it | G846 → | 5565 times |
| σπήλαιον | spelaion | a den | G4693 → | |
| λῃστῶν.¶ | leston | of robbers.’ | G3027 → | 15 times |
καὶAnd
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἐδίδασκενHe was teaching
edidaskenG1321 →96 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἔλεγενwas saying
elegenG3004 →1325 times
αὐτοῖς·to them;
autoisG846 →5565 times
οὐSurely
ouG3756 →1664 times
γέγραπταιit has been written
gegraptaiG1125 →189 times
ὅτιthat
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ὁThe
hoG3588 →19766 times
οἶκόςhouse
oikosG3624 →112 times
μουof Mine
mouG3165 →1936 times
οἶκοςa house
oikosG3624 →112 times
προσευχῆςof prayer
proseuchesG4335 →
κληθήσεταιwill be called
klethesetaiG2564 →147 times
πᾶσινfor all
pasinG3956 →1235 times
τοῖςthe
toisG3588 →19766 times
ἔθνεσιν;nations’?
ethnesinG1484 →161 times
ὑμεῖςYou yourselves
humeisG4771 →2973 times
δὲhowever
deG1161 →2765 times
πεποιήκατεhave made
pepoiekateG4160 →569 times
αὐτὸνit
autonG846 →5565 times
σπήλαιονa den
spelaionG4693 →
λῃστῶν.¶of robbers.’
lestonG3027 →15 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
John 2:16To those selling doves He said, “Get these out of here! How dare you turn My Father’s house into a marketplace!”
it leads to
- Matthew 21:13
And He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.’ But you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’”
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Jeremiah 7:11
Has this house, which bears My Name, become a den of robbers in your sight? Yes, I too have seen it, declares the LORD.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 56:5–11
I will give them, in My house and within My walls, a memorial and a name better than that of sons and daughters. I will give them an everlasting name that will not be…
- Luke 2:49
“Why were you looking for Me?” He asked. “Did you not know that I had to be in My Father’s house?”
- Matthew 21:13
Through
Luke 19:46He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be a house of prayer.’ But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”
it leads to
- Isaiah 56:7
I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 56:7
Through
Isaiah 56:7I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called…
it leads to
- Isaiah 2:2–3
In the last days the mountain of the house of the LORD will be established as the chief of the mountains; it will be raised above the hills, and all nations will stream to…
- Malachi 1:11
For My name will be great among the nations, from where the sun rises to where it sets. In every place, incense and pure offerings will be presented in My name, because My name…
- Luke 19:46
He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be a house of prayer.’ But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”
- Isaiah 2:2–3
Where this verse is studied
About Mark

This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Gospels; Bede, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Bede, On the Gospel of Mark; Gregory the Dialogist, Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 39; J.C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels: Mark (lightly modernized text, Grace Gems edition); John Calvin, Commentary on a Harmony of the Evangelists; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Pseudo-Clement, Second Epistle To The Corinthians (Pseudo-Clement); Pseudo-Jerome, Catena Aurea by Aquinas; Tertullian, On Modesty; Theophylact of Ohrid, Catena Aurea by Aquinas and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Mark.
