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Greek noun (neuter) · G4693

σπήλαιον

spelaionspay'-lah-yon

cave

6 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: spḗlaion

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G4693is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 6 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 3
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G4693

a cavern; by implication, a hiding-place or resort

The King James renders it: cave, den.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

spelaion is rendered "cave". It stands 6 times in the Greek text, across six books.

  • One of the uses stand in Matthew, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Matthew 21:13And He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.’ But you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’”
  • The Greek text spells it three different ways.

The first use

And He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.’ But you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’”

Matthew 21:13σπήλαιον

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in six of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 21 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • a den3
  • a cave1
  • caves1
  • in caves1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 6, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

3 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • σπήλαιον4
  • σπήλαια1
  • σπηλαίοις1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter singular3N-ASN
  • noun · accusative (object) · neuter plural1N-APN
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · neuter plural1N-DPN
  • noun · nominative (subject) · neuter singular1N-NSN

Matthew

one use
  • And He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer.’ But you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’”

    Matthew 21:13

    • σπήλαιονspelaionnoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: a den

Mark

one use
  • Then Jesus began to teach them, and He declared, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”

    Mark 11:17

    • σπήλαιονspelaionnoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: a den

Luke

one use
  • He declared to them, “It is written: ‘My house will be a house of prayer.’ But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’”

    Luke 19:46

    • σπήλαιονspelaionnoun · accusative (object) · neuter singulartagged: a den

John

one use
  • Jesus, once again deeply moved, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance.

    John 11:38

    • σπήλαιονspelaionnoun · nominative (subject) · neuter singulartagged: a cave

Hebrews

one use
  • The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground.

    Hebrews 11:38

    • σπηλαίοιςspelaioisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · neuter pluraltagged: in caves

Revelation

one use
  • Then the kings of the earth, the nobles, the commanders, the rich, the mighty, and every slave and free man hid in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains.

    Revelation 6:15

    • σπήλαιαspelaianoun · accusative (object) · neuter pluraltagged: caves

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →