Job 19:20
in Job 19My skin and flesh cling to my bones; I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, And I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.
KJV
My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.
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This verse in Job 19
Commentary
12 notes on this verseMy bone cleaveth to my skin - My flesh is entirely wasted away, and nothing but skin and bone left. I am escaped with the skin of my teeth - I have had the most narrow escape. If I still live, it is a thing to be wondered at, my sufferings and privations have been so great. To escape with the skin of the teeth seems to have been a proverbial expression, signifying great difficulty. I had as narrow an escape from death, as the thickness of the enamel on the teeth.
This site's exposition
the skin of my teeth
on Job 19:20-22
"I have escaped by the skin of my teeth" gave the proverb. Clarke and Delitzsch give two readings: escape with nothing, or the bare gums the disease has left. The cry "Have pity on me, my friends, have pity" asks what he believes God withholds.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
"My flesh is corrupt under my skin, and my teeth grip my bones." "While I am alive," Job says, "my flesh putrefies, and my bones are chewed by the teeth of some wild animal."
The Medieval Church2 voices
My bone cleaveth to my skin, through my flesh being wasted.
So after he has describes the adversities, which belong to exterior things, he remarks about the consumption of his own body saying, "My bone clung to my skin, after my flesh was consumed," because his flesh had been so consumed from the gravity of his …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Skin - Immediately, the fat and flesh next to the skin being consumed. As - As closely as it doth to these remainders of flesh which are left in my inward parts.
): My bone cleaves now to my skin, as formerly it did to my flesh; it was this that filled him with wrinkles ( ch. xvi. 8 ); he was a perfect skeleton, nothing but skin and bones. Nay, his skin too was almost gone, little remained unbroken but the skin of his teeth, his gums and perhaps his lips; all the rest was fetched off by his sore boils.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens
5 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
7 ), this that I lay my hand upon," or (pointing perhaps to his weak and withered limbs) "this that you see, call it what you will; I expect that shortly it will be a feast for the worms." Christ's body saw not corruption, but ours must. And Job mentions this, that the glory of the resurrection he believed and hoped for might shine the more brightly.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-citation-number+unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes
My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh,....
He comforts himself with the believing hopes of happiness in the other world, though he had so little comfort in this, making a very solemn confession of his faith, with a desire that it might be recorded as an evidence of his sincerity,
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
The English Version, however, expresses the same: "And to my flesh," namely, which has fallen away from the bone, instead of firmly covering it. skin of my teeth--proverbial. I have escaped with bare life; I am whole only with the skin of my teeth; that is, my gums alone are whole, the rest of the skin of my body is broken with sores (Job 7:5;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh - The meaning of this probably is, “my skin and flesh are dried up so that the bone seems adhere to the skin, and so tht the form of the bone becomes visible.” It is designed to denote a state of great emaciation, and describes an effect which we often see. And I am escaped with the skin of my teeth - A very difficult expression, and which has greatly perplexed commentators, and on whose meaning they are by no means agreed. Dr. Good renders it, “and in the skin of my teeth am I dissolved;” but what that means is as difficult of explanation as the original. Noyes, “and I have scarcely escaped with the skin of my teeth.” Herde, (as translated by Marsh,) “and scarcely the skin in my teeth have I brought away as a spoil.” He says that “the figure is taken from the prey which wild beasts carry in their teeth; his skin is his poor and wretched body, which alone he had escaped with. His friends are represented as carnivorous animals which gnaw upon his skin, upon the poor remnant of life;” but the Hebrew will not bear this construction. Poole observes, quaintly enough, that it means, “I am scarcely sound and whole and free from sores in any part of my skin, except that of my jaws, which holdeth and covereth the roots of my teeth. This being, as divers observe, the devil’s policy, to leave his mouth untouched, that be might more freely express his mind, and vent his blasphemies against God, which he supposed sharp pain would force him to do.” Schultens has mentioned four different interpretations given to the phrase, none of which seems to be perfectly satisfactory. […]
The words behind it
7 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּעוֹרִ֣י | beori | on skin my | H5785 → | 99 times |
| וּ֭בִבְשָׂרִי | uvivsari | and on flesh my | H1320 → | 270 times |
| דָּבְקָ֣ה | davekah | it clings | H1692 → | 54 times |
| עַצְמִ֑י | ʾatzmi | bone my | H6106 → | 126 times |
| וָ֝אֶתְמַלְּטָ֗ה | vaetmaletah | and I have escaped ! | H4422 → | 95 times |
| בְּע֣וֹר | beor | with [the] skin of | H5785 → | 99 times |
| שִׁנָּֽי׃ | shinai | teeth my | H8127 → | 55 times |
בְּעוֹרִ֣יon skin my
beoriH5785 →99 times
וּ֭בִבְשָׂרִיand on flesh my
uvivsariH1320 →270 times
דָּבְקָ֣הit clings
davekahH1692 →54 times
עַצְמִ֑יbone my
ʾatzmiH6106 →126 times
וָ֝אֶתְמַלְּטָ֗הand I have escaped !
vaetmaletahH4422 →95 times
בְּע֣וֹרwith [the] skin of
beorH5785 →99 times
שִׁנָּֽי׃teeth my
shinaiH8127 →55 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Lamentations 4:8But now their appearance is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick.
it leads to
- Lamentations 5:10
Our skin is as hot as an oven with fever from our hunger.
- Lamentations 5:10
Through
Lamentations 3:4He has worn away my flesh and skin; He has shattered my bones.
it leads to
- Isaiah 38:13
I composed myself until the morning. Like a lion He breaks all my bones; from day until night You make an end of me.
- Psalms 51:8
Let me hear joy and gladness; let the bones You have crushed rejoice.
- Jeremiah 50:17
Israel is a scattered flock, chased away by lions. The first to devour him was the king of Assyria; the last to crush his bones was Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.”
- Psalms 31:9–10
Be merciful to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eyes fail from sorrow, my soul and body as well.
- Psalms 38:2–8
For Your arrows have pierced me deeply, and Your hand has pressed down on me.
- Isaiah 38:13
Through
Psalms 102:5Through my loud groaning my flesh clings to my bones.
it leads to
- Proverbs 17:22
A joyful heart is good medicine, but a broken spirit dries up the bones.
- Lamentations 4:8
But now their appearance is blacker than soot; they are not recognized in the streets. Their skin has shriveled on their bones; it has become as dry as a stick.
- Proverbs 17:22
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies4
About Job

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job; Gregory the Dialogist, Morals on the Book of Job, Book XIV; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Olympiodorus of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON JOB 19:20-22 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Job.
