Jeremiah 42:19
in Jeremiah 42The LORD has told you, O remnant of Judah, ‘Do not go to Egypt.’ Know for sure that I have warned you today!
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Jehovah hath spoken concerning you, O remnant of Judah, Go ye not into Egypt: know certainly that I have testified unto you this day.
KJV
The Lord hath said concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah; Go ye not into Egypt: know certainly that I have admonished you this day.
⋯
This verse in Jeremiah 42
Commentary
6 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
I have admonished--literally, "testified," that is, solemnly admonished, having yourselves as My witnesses; so that if ye perish, ye yourselves will have to confess that it was through your own fault, not through ignorance, ye perished.
This site's exposition
Know for sure that I have warned you today!
on Jeremiah 42:19-22
Jeremiah exposes the request as deceit: “you have deceived yourselves by sending me to the LORD your God.” The plan to go to Egypt was made before they asked him to pray. “I have told you today, but you have not obeyed the voice of the LORD your God.”
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
The Lord hath said concerning you, O ye remnant of Judah,....
But it should seem as if they knew not that a prophet was among them. Though this people were as brands plucked out of the fire, yet have they not returned to the Lord. This people has a revolting and a rebellious heart; and contempt of God and his providence, God and his prophets, is still the sin that most easily besets them.
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
Go ye not into Egypt - Why? Because God knew, such was their miserable propensity to idolatry, that they would there adopt the worship of the country, and serve idols.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
The request made in Jer 42:3 has been fulfilled: Yahweh has spoken. The prophet now adds these four verses as a sort of epilogue, in which he urges upon them the several points of the divine message. In the ten days which had intervened between the request and the answer Jeremiah had become aware that neither princes nor people were prepared to obey unless the answer was in accordance with their own wishes. He does therefore his best to convince them, but as usual it was his lot to speak the truth to willful men, and gain no hearing.
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| דִּבֶּ֨ר | diber | he has spoken | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| יְהוָ֤ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3068 → | 6520 times |
| עֲלֵיכֶם֙ | ʾaleikhem | to you | H5921 → | 5755 times |
| שְׁאֵרִ֣ית | sheerit | O remnant of | H7611 → | 66 times |
| יְהוּדָ֔ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| אַל־ | ʾal- | may not | H408 → | 724 times |
| תָּבֹ֖אוּ | tavou | you go | H935 → | 2568 times |
| מִצְרָ֑יִם | mitzrayim | Egypt | H4714 → | 641 times |
| יָדֹ֙עַ֙ | yadoa' | assuredly <know> | H3045 → | 945 times |
| תֵּֽדְע֔וּ | tedeu | you will know | H3045 → | 945 times |
| כִּי־ | ki- | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| הַעִידֹ֥תִי | haidoti | I have warned | H5749 → | 44 times |
| בָכֶ֖ם | vakhem | <in> <the> you | ||
| הַיּֽוֹם׃ | haiyom | this day | H3117 → | 2304 times |
דִּבֶּ֨רhe has spoken
diberH1696 →1141 times
יְהוָ֤הYahweh
yahwehH3068 →6520 times
עֲלֵיכֶם֙to you
ʾaleikhemH5921 →5755 times
שְׁאֵרִ֣יתO remnant of
sheeritH7611 →66 times
יְהוּדָ֔הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
אַל־may not
ʾal-H408 →724 times
תָּבֹ֖אוּyou go
tavouH935 →2568 times
מִצְרָ֑יִםEgypt
mitzrayimH4714 →641 times
יָדֹ֙עַ֙assuredly <know>
yadoa'H3045 →945 times
תֵּֽדְע֔וּyou will know
tedeuH3045 →945 times
כִּי־that
ki-H3588 →4482 times
הַעִידֹ֥תִיI have warned
haidotiH5749 →44 times
בָכֶ֖ם<in> <the> you
vakhem
הַיּֽוֹם׃this day
haiyomH3117 →2304 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Deuteronomy 17:16But the king must not acquire many horses for himself or send the people back to Egypt to acquire more horses, for the LORD has said, ‘You are never to go back that way…
it leads to
- Isaiah 31:1–3
Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy…
- Ezekiel 17:15
But this king rebelled against Babylon by sending his envoys to Egypt to ask for horses and a large army. Will he flourish? Will the one who does such things escape? Can he break…
- Deuteronomy 28:68
The LORD will return you to Egypt in ships by a route that I said you should never see again. There you will sell yourselves to your enemies as male and female slaves, but…
- Hosea 11:5
Will they not return to the land of Egypt and be ruled by Assyria because they refused to repent?
- Psalms 20:7
Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God.
- Isaiah 31:1–3
Through
Nehemiah 9:26But they were disobedient and rebelled against You; they flung Your law behind their backs. They killed Your prophets, who had admonished them to return to You. They committed terrible blasphemies.
it leads to
- 1 Kings 14:9
You have done more evil than all who came before you. You have proceeded to make for yourself other gods and molten images to provoke Me, and you have flung Me behind your back.
- Judges 2:11–12
And the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD and served the Baals.
- Nehemiah 9:18
Even when they cast for themselves an image of a calf and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up out of Egypt,’ and when they committed terrible blasphemies,
- 1 Kings 14:9
About Jeremiah

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonPatriarchsJudahJacob's fourth son who pledges himself for Benjamin; the tribe that carries the scepter to Shiloh (49:10) and the line to Christ (…
- PlaceThe NileEgyptThe land where Joseph rose, where Israel grew into a nation in bondage, where the Passover lamb was slain and the sea opened, and…
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Prophecies of Jeremiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
