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mannafest.faith

Judges 5:11

in Judges 5

the voices of the singers at the watering places. There they shall recount the righteous acts of the LORD, the righteous deeds of His villagers in Israel. Then the people of the LORD went down to the gates:

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Far from the noise of archers, in the places of drawing water, There shall they rehearse the righteous acts of Jehovah, Even the righteous acts of his rule in Israel. Then the people of Jehovah went down to the gates.

KJV

They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteous acts of the Lord, even the righteous acts toward the inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people of the Lord go down to the gates.

This verse in Judges 5

Commentary

11 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

The wells which are at a little distance from towns in the East, are, in unsettled times, places of danger. But in peace they are scenes of pleasant and joyous resort.

This site's exposition

My heart is with the princes of Israel

on Judges 5:9-11

The volunteers of verse 2 return at verse 9, and the song praises their willingness above the size of the victory. Verse 10 tells two classes to speak, those "who ride white donkeys" and those "who travel the road". Verse 11 appoints the place for the telling, "the watering places", so the song is built to be rehearsed at the well until the villages know it by heart.

This site's exposition

at the watering places

Jamieson, Fausset and Brown observe that wells stood some distance from the towns, which made them dangerous in unsettled times and pleasant in peace. Singing at the watering places marks the change from the deserted highways of verse 6. The unsafe ground has become a place of praise.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on the Song of Deborah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Judges 5:11) Then the people of the Lord went down to the gates and obtained the leadership. The people of the Lord went down to the gates, that is, to the gates of the house of the Lord, because with the Lord blessed and praised at the place of victory, they descended into the house of the Lord to praise the Lord there, offering prayers and sacrifices to Him.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

There - When they come to those places with freedom and safety, which before they could not, they shall with thankfulness rehearse this righteous and gracious work of God, in rescuing his people. Of the villages - Whom she mentions, because as their danger was greater, ver. 7, so was their deliverance.

quarantine:anchor (2026-07-29) — cites-ver-7-anchored-11-11

They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the place of drawing water,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Let such as are by this salvation restored, not only to their liberty as other Israelites, but to their dignity, speak God's praises. Let those that sit in judgment be sensible of it, and thankful for it as a very great mercy, that they may sit safely there, that the sword of justice is not struck out of their hand by the sword of war.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

DEBORAH sang concerning the overthrow of Israel’s enemies, and the deliverance vouchsafed to the tribes: we have a far richer theme for music; we have been delivered from worse enemies, and saved by a greater salvation. Let our gratitude be deeper; let our song be more jubilant. Glory be unto God, we can say that our sins, which were like mighty hosts, have been swept away, not by that ancient river, the river Kishon, but by streams which flowed from Jesus’ side. Oar great enemy has been overcome, and his head is broken.
3 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

DEBORAH sang concerning the overthrow of Israel’s enemies, and the deliverance vouchsafed to the tribes: we have a far richer theme for music; we have been delivered from worse enemies, and saved by a greater salvation. Let our gratitude be deeper; let our song be more jubilant. Glory be unto God, we can say that our sins, which were like mighty hosts, have been swept away, not by that ancient river, the river Kishon, but by streams which flowed from Jesus’ side. Oar great enemy has been overcome, and his head is broken. Not Sisera, but Satan has been overthrown: the “seed of the woman has bruised his head” for ever. We are now ransomed from the galling yoke; we walk at liberty through the power of the great Liberator, the Lord Jesus. The results which accrued from the conquest achieved by Barak, are upon a small scale similar to those which come to us through the deliverance wrought out by the Lord Jesus Christ. I shall take our text and spiritualize it, viewing its joyous details as emblematic of the blessings granted to us through our Redeemer. Those who went to draw water at the wells after Barak’s victory, were no longer disturbed by the robbers who lurked at the fountains for purposes of plunder; and instead of drawing the water by stealth and in hasty fear, the women joined their voices around the well head, and sang of the mighty acts of God; and the citizens who had been cooped up within the town walls, and dared not show themselves in the suburbs, ventured beyond the gates into the open country, transacted their business openly, and enjoyed the sweets of security. I think we can readily see that this is an instructive type of the condition into which our Lord Jesus Christ has brought us, through the destruction of our sins and the overthrow of the powers of darkness.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

In the places of drawing water - As wells were very scarce in every part of the East, and travelers in such hot countries must have water, robbers and banditti generally took their stations near tanks, pools, and springs, in order that they might suddenly fall upon those who came to drink; and when the country was badly governed, annoyances of this kind were very frequent. The victory gained now by the Israelites put the whole country under their own government, and the land was cleansed from such marauders. Dr. Shaw, in his account of the sea-coast of the Mauritania Caesariensis, page 20, mentions a beautiful rill of water that runs into a basin of Roman workmanship, called shrub we krub, “drink and be off,” because of the danger of meeting with assassins in the place. Instead of such danger and insecurity, Deborah intimates that they may sit down at the place of drawing water, and there rehearse the righteous acts of the Lord; the land being now everywhere in peace, order and good government being restored. Go down to the gates - They may go down to the gates to receive judgment and justice as usual. It is well known that the gate was the place of judgment in the East.
The sense of the King James Version is that, whereas formerly they could not go in safety to draw water from their wells, but were shot at by the archers of the enemy, now they were delivered from such tumults; and standing round the wells in security rehearsed the righteous acts of the Lord in delivering them, and “the righteous acts of His government in Israel.” (See Jdg 5:7).

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Battle formations. Menachem interprets "strategists, military tactitians." 13 Meaning “the battle formations organized by strategists and tactitians.” He relates this to "The locust has no king, yet he advances entirely 'in formation'." 14 Mishlei,:27. The meaning is 'battle formations." Another interpretation, 15 Both interpretations appear in Targum Yonasan.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Judges 5:11:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
Riders of white donkeys. Merchants and gentry who may now ride elegant, white donkeys without intimidation or concern about their enemies. And jurists—this refers to the magistrates who were afraid to deliver judgement publicly, as Targum Yonasan's translates, "Those who assembled to sit in judgement". And wayfarers on foot.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Judges 5:10:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
Awaken, awaken. The inference is, "awaken to praise," as plainly indicated. "Intensify your singing." However, the Rabbis remark, 17 Pesachim,:b. because she was self lauditory and said, "Until I rose, Devorah," 18 Thereby favoring herself over the leaders who preceded her.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Judges 5:12:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מִקּ֣וֹלfrom [the] sound of

    mikolH6963 →506 times

  • מְחַֽצְצִ֗יםarchers

    mechatzimH2686 →

  • בֵּ֚יןbetween

    beinH996 →407 times

  • מַשְׁאַבִּ֔ים[the] places for drawing water

    mashabimH4857 →

  • שָׁ֤םthere

    shamH8033 →834 times

  • יְתַנּוּ֙they will recount

    yetanuH8567 →

  • צִדְק֣וֹת[the] righteousness<es> of

    tzidkotH6666 →

  • יְהוָ֔הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • צִדְקֹ֥ת[the] righteousness<es> of

    tzidkotH6666 →

  • פִּרְזֹנ֖וֹrural people his

    pirzonoH6520 →

  • בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לin Israel

    beyisraelH3478 →2507 times

  • אָ֛זthen

    ʾazH227 →141 times

  • יָרְד֥וּthey went down

    yareduH3381 →381 times

  • לַשְּׁעָרִ֖יםto the gates

    lashearimH8179 →374 times

  • עַם־[the] people of

    ʾam-H5971 →1873 times

  • יְהוָֽה׃Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Micah 6:5

    My people, remember what Balak king of Moab counseled and what Balaam son of Beor answered. Remember your journey from Shittim to Gilgal, so that you may acknowledge the righteousness of the LORD.’”

    it leads to

    • Joshua 5:9–10

      Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I have rolled away the reproach of Egypt from you.” So that place has been called Gilgal to this day.

    • Numbers 25:1

      While Israel was staying in Shittim, the men began to indulge in sexual immorality with the daughters of Moab,

    • 2 Peter 2:15

      They have left the straight way and wandered off to follow the way of Balaam son of Beor, who loved the wages of wickedness.

    • Joshua 4:19

      On the tenth day of the first month the people went up from the Jordan and camped at Gilgal on the eastern border of Jericho.

    • Deuteronomy 16:3

      You must not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you are to eat with it unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste—so that you…

  • Through

    1 Samuel 12:7

    Now present yourselves, so that I may confront you before the LORD with all the righteous acts He has done for you and your fathers.

    it leads to

    • Isaiah 1:18

      “Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.

  • Through

    Judges 5:8

    When they chose new gods, then war came to their gates. Not a shield or spear was found among forty thousand in Israel.

    it leads to

  • Through

    Lamentations 5:9

    We get our bread at the risk of our lives because of the sword in the wilderness.

    it leads to

    • Ezekiel 4:16–17

      Then He told me, “Son of man, I am going to cut off the supply of food in Jerusalem. They will anxiously eat bread rationed by weight, and in despair they will drink water…

Where this verse is studied

About Judges

Jael, Deborah and Barak, Salomon de Bray, 1635. Public domain.
Jael, Deborah and Barak, Salomon de Bray, 1635. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 763: “Songs of Deliverance” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on the Song of Deborah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.