James 2:13
in James 2For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For judgment is without mercy to him that hath showed no mercy: mercy glorieth against judgment.
KJV
For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath shewed no mercy; and mercy rejoiceth against judgment.
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This verse in James 2
Commentary
16 notes on this verseBut mercy exalts over judgment. For as the one condemned in God's judgment will grieve who did not show mercy, so the one who did will rejoice and exult when rewarded. Alternatively: Mercy exalts over judgment. It is not said: Mercy overcomes judgment. For it …
This site's exposition
the law of liberty
on James 2:12-13
So speak ye, and so do puts both organs under one standard, judgment by the law of liberty, the perfect law of 1:25 that frees precisely by being written within. The maxim that closes the case is double edged: judgment without mercy to him that shewed no mercy, the Lord's own Matthew 7:1 and the unmerciful servant's sentence, and then the flourish, mercy rejoiceth against judgment, mercy boasting over judgment like a victor. The merciful man meets the judgment unafraid.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
A commentator
Hilary of ArlesINTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES · Written before 449.
proposed
If you are merciful and lenient to the poor in your judgment, you will have nothing to fear from the judgment of God.
He who judges without mercy will be judged without mercy. And in this sense only is the "same measure" to be understood, that the mercy which he did not show will not be shown to him, and that the judgment which he makes will be eternal, even though the thing judged cannot be eternal.
Just as oil enables athletes to escape the hands of their opponents, so mercy prepares those who practice it to avoid and escape the demons.
Mercy is the highest art and the shield of those who practice it. It is the friend of God, standing always next to him and freely blessing whatever he wishes. It must not be despised by us. For in its purity it grants great liberty to those who respond to it in kind. It must be shown to those who have quarreled with us, as well as to those who have sinned against us, so great is its power. It breaks chains, dispels darkness, extinguishes fire, kills the worm and takes away the gnashing of teeth. By it the gates of heaven open with the greatest of ease. In short, mercy is a queen which makes men like God.
For judgment without mercy to him that has not done mercy. And mercy exalts itself above judgment. "For judgment without mercy to him that has not done mercy." If we have forgiven our neighbors the sins they have committed against us, and have made the …
9 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church4 voices
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 2 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
In the second petition, the consummation of human salvation is sought, which is not obtained except through the gift of piety: "Judgment without mercy shall be done to him who has not shown mercy." This gift is touched upon when he says: "Thy kingdom come."
For judgment is without mercy to the one who has shown no mercy. Without mercy shall be judged the one who, though able to show mercy, did not do so before being judged. While this is rightly thought of all the unmerciful, it is certainly …
If we have forgiven our neighbors the sins they committed against us and from our possessions share a portion with the poor, then the mercy of God will also receive us when He judges our deeds. The accomplishment of this is important. On the contrary, …
God will never cut us off by his severe judgment. Rather, "mercy triumphs over judgment" and with his accustomed faithfulness, he will unite us in the eternal blessedness of his storehouse, if that is agreeable to him.
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
20 But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead? 21 Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he had offered Isaac his son upon the altar? 22 Seest thou how faith wrought with his works, and by works was faith made perfect?
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
For he shall have judgment without mercy,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
For he shall have judgment without mercy, that hath showed no mercy - This is obviously an equitable principle, and is one which is everywhere found in the Bible. Pro 21:13. “Whoso stoppeth his ears at the cry of the poor, he also shall cry himself but will not be heard.” 2Sa 22:26-27, “with the merciful thou wilt show thyself merciful, and with the froward thou wilt show thyself unsavory.” Compare Psa 18:25-26; Mat 6:15; Mat 7:1-
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The converse of, "Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy" (Mt 5:7). Translate, "The judgment (which is coming on all of us) shall be without mercy to him who hath showed no mercy." It shall be such toward every one as every one shall have been [BENGEL].
For he shall have judgment - He who shows no mercy to man, or, in other words, he who does not exercise himself in works of charity and mercy to his needy fellow creatures, shall receive no mercy at the hand of God; for he hath said, Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy. The unmerciful therefore are cursed, and they shall obtain no mercy. Mercy rejoiceth against judgment - These words are variously understood. 1. Mercy, the merciful man, the abstract for the concrete, exults over judgment, that is, he is not afraid of it, having acted according to the law of liberty, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. 2. Ye shall be exalted by mercy above judgment. 3. For he (God) exalts mercy above judgment. 4. A merciful man rejoices rather in opportunities of showing mercy, than in acting according to strict justice. 5. In the great day, though justice might condemn every man according to the rigour of the law, yet God will cause mercy to triumph over justice in bringing those into his glory who, for his sake, had fed the hungry, clothed the naked, ministered to the sick, and visited the prisoners. See what our Lord says, Matthew 25:31-46. In the MSS. and versions there is a considerable variety of readings on this verse, and some of the senses given above are derived from those readings. The spirit of the saying may be found in another scripture, I will have mercy and not sacrifice - I prefer works of charity and mercy to every thing else, and especially to all acts of worship. The Royal Law, Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself, should particularly prevail among men, because of the miserable state to which all are reduced by sin, so that each particularly needs the help of his brother.
The words behind it
11 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| γὰρ | gar | For | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| κρίσις | krisis | judgment | G2920 → | 47 times |
| ἀνέλεος | aneleos | without mercy [will be] | G448 → | |
| τῷ | to | to the [one] | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| ποιήσαντι | poiesanti | having shown | G4160 → | 569 times |
| ἔλεος· | eleos | mercy; | G1656 → | 27 times |
| κατακαυχᾶται | katakauchatai | it triumphs over | G2620 → | |
| ἔλεος | eleos | mercy | G1656 → | 27 times |
| κρίσεως.¶ | kriseos | judgment. | G2920 → | 47 times |
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
γὰρFor
garG1063 →1039 times
κρίσιςjudgment
krisisG2920 →47 times
ἀνέλεοςwithout mercy [will be]
aneleosG448 →
τῷto the [one]
toG3588 →19766 times
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
ποιήσαντιhaving shown
poiesantiG4160 →569 times
ἔλεος·mercy;
eleosG1656 →27 times
κατακαυχᾶταιit triumphs over
katakauchataiG2620 →
ἔλεοςmercy
eleosG1656 →27 times
κρίσεως.¶judgment.
kriseosG2920 →47 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 5:7Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.
it leads to
- Ephesians 4:32
Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Matthew 6:14–15
For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you.
- 2 Samuel 22:26
To the faithful You show Yourself faithful, to the blameless You show Yourself blameless;
- Matthew 18:33–35
Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant, just as I had on you?’
- Psalms 18:25
To the faithful You show Yourself faithful, to the blameless You show Yourself blameless;
- Ephesians 4:32
Through
Luke 6:37Do not judge, and you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive, and you will be forgiven.
it leads to
- James 5:9
Do not complain about one another, brothers, so that you will not be judged. Look, the Judge is standing at the door!
- Matthew 7:1–5
“Do not judge, or you will be judged.
- James 5:9
Through
Matthew 6:15But if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive yours.
it leads to
- Matthew 18:35
That is how My heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother from your heart.”
- Matthew 18:35
Where this verse is studied
By subject
Judgment35 verses
Mercy35 verses
On this page
Studies4
About James

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 102.4; Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 2; Braulio of Zaragoza, LETTERS 15; Hesychius of Jerusalem, CATENA; Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY TRACTATE ON THE LETTER OF JAMES; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, CATENA; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on James and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on James.
