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James 3:8

in James 3

but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

but the tongue can no man tame; it is a restless evil, it is full of deadly poison.

KJV

But the tongue can no man tame; it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.

This verse in James 3

Commentary

14 notes on this verse

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Catholic Epistles · Written before 735.

However, no man can tame the tongue. This sentence can be correctly understood in two ways: both that none of the good teachers can tame the tongues of those who neglect to restrain themselves from foolish prattling, and that there is no speaker who does …

This site's exposition

All kinds of animals, birds

on James 3:7-8

All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man, the dominion of Genesis 1. Yet no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison, like a serpent's venom.

This site's exposition

no man can tame the tongue

Clarke holds that only the grace of God, or death, can tame the tongue. Bede applies the line first to teachers, who cannot tame the tongues of men given to foolish talk. So the restless evil needs the help of God.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Hesychius of Jerusalem

CATENA · Written before 450.

proposed

Just as a sword, if it is sharpened, is more easily able to kill, so the tongue, which has great difficulty in keeping itself quiet and cannot easily be controlled, becomes more insolent if it learns from bad people how to deceive, how to slander …

A commentator

John Chrysostom

CATENA · Written before 407.

proposed

The tongue is a piercing sword. But let us not wound others with it; rather let us cut off our own gangrene.

A commentator

Oecumenius

Commentary on James · Written before 550.

proposed

For all nature of beasts and fowls and serpents and of the rest is tamed and has been tamed by the nature of man. But the tongue no man can tame, an unquiet evil, full of deadly poison. By it we bless God and the …

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

ON NATURE AND GRACE 15 (16) · Written before 430.

proposed

I do not believe that this passage can bear the interpretation which Pelagius wants to put on it. He says that this is stated as a reproach, as if one were to say: "Is no one therefore able to control his tongue?" As if it were easier to tame the tongue than to tame wild beasts. But I do not believe that this is the meaning. If James had wanted to say that, he would have done so, but instead he was determined to show what a great evil a man's tongue can be, so great that it cannot be tamed by anyone, even though that is not true of wild beasts. He said this not in order that we should tolerate this evil but in order that we should ask for divine grace to tame our tongue.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Bede

Commentary on the Catholic Epistles · Written before 735.

proposed

A restless evil, full of deadly poison, etc. He adds restless, because he had said it can't be tamed, whereas beasts and birds are tamed. He indeed calls it full of deadly poison, to explain why he called it untamable, since serpents are known to …
6 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Theophylact of Ohrid

Commentary on James · Written before 1107.

proposed

This should be read not in an affirmative but in an interrogative form, namely thus: if man tames and domesticates untamable beasts, will he really not tame his own tongue? This is how it should be read. For if one reads it in an affirmative …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

No man can tame the tongue without supernatural grace and assistance." The apostle does not intend to represent it as a thing impossible, but as a thing extremely difficult, which therefore will require great watchfulness, and pains, and prayer, to keep it in due order. And sometimes all is too little; for it is an unruly evil, full of deadly poison.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

But the tongue can no man tame,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

But the tongue wan no man tame - No cunning, persuasion, or influence has ever been able to silence it. Nothing but the grace of God, excision, or death, can bring it under subjection. It is an unruly evil - Ακατασχετον κακον· An evil that cannot be restrained; it cannot be brought under any kind of government; it breaks all bounds. Full of deadly poison - He refers here to the tongues of serpents, supposed to be the means of conveying their poison into wounds made by their teeth.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

no man--literally, "no one of men": neither can a man control his neighbor's, nor even his own tongue. Hence the truth of Jas 3:2 appears. unruly evil--The Greek, implies that it is at once restless and incapable of restraint.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

But the tongue can no man tame - This does not mean that it is never brought under control, but that it is impossible effectually and certainly to subdue it. It would be possible to subdue and domesticate any kind of beasts, but this could not be done with the tongue. It is an unruly evil - An evil without restraint, to which no certain and effectual check can be applied. Of the truth of this no one can have any doubt, who looks at the condition of the world. Full of deadly poison - That is, it acts on the happiness of man, and on the peace of society, as poison does on the human frame. The allusion here seems to be to the bite of a venomous reptile. Compare Psa 140:3, “They have sharpened their tongues like serpent; adders” poison is under their lips.” Rom 3:13, “with their tongues they have used deceit; the poison of asps is under their lips.” Nothing would better describe the mischief that may be done by the tongue. There is no sting of a serpent that does so much evil in the world; there is no poison more deadly to the frame than the poison of the tongue is to the happiness of man. Who, for example, can stand before the power of the slanderer? What mischief can be done in society that can be compared with that which he may do? - ’Tis slander; Whose edge is sharper than the sword; whose tongue Outvenoms all the worms of Nile; whose breath Rides on the posting winds, and doth belie All corners of the world: kings, queens, and states, Maids, matrons, nay, the secrets of the grave This viperous slander enters. Shakespeare in Cymbellna.

The words behind it

12 Greek words

Every Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    James 3:6

    The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on…

    it leads to

    • Psalms 120:2–3

      Deliver my soul, O LORD, from lying lips and a deceitful tongue.

    • Proverbs 16:27

      A worthless man digs up evil, and his speech is like a scorching fire.

    • Mark 7:15

      Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him; but the things that come out of a man, these are what defile him.”

    • Matthew 15:11–20

      A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

    • Proverbs 15:1

      A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.

  • Through

    Romans 3:13

    “Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.” “The venom of vipers is on their lips.”

    it leads to

    • Psalms 5:9

      For not a word they speak can be trusted; destruction lies within them. Their throats are open graves; their tongues practice deceit.

    • Psalms 140:3

      They sharpen their tongues like snakes; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah

  • Through

    Psalms 55:21

    His speech is smooth as butter, but war is in his heart. His words are softer than oil, yet they are swords unsheathed.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 57:4

      My soul is among the lions; I lie down with ravenous beasts— with men whose teeth are spears and arrows, whose tongues are sharp swords.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

Where this verse is studied

About James

Saint James the Younger, El Greco, 1600. Public domain.
Saint James the Younger, El Greco, 1600. Public domain.
This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, ON NATURE AND GRACE 15 (16); Bede, Commentary on the Catholic Epistles; Hesychius of Jerusalem, CATENA; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, CATENA; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on James and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on James.