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Isaiah 63:13

in Isaiah 63

who led them through the depths like a horse in the wilderness, so that they did not stumble?

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

that led them through the depths, as a horse in the wilderness, so that they stumbled not?

KJV

That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble?

This verse in Isaiah 63

Commentary

17 notes on this verse

A commentator

Athanasius of Alexandria

296–373

LETTER TO SERAPION 1:12 · Written before 373.

There can be no doubt that in refusing the accompaniment of an angel Moses was inviting God to lead them himself. God was making this promise, "This word that you have just spoken I shall accomplish, since you have found favor with me and I know you in preference to all the others." It is also said in Isaiah, "the one who made the shepherd of the sheep to ascend the earth?

This site's exposition

Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses

on Isaiah 63:11-14

“Then His people remembered the days of old” and asked, “Where is the One who set His Holy Spirit among them”. Verses 12 to 14 review the exodus: the arm at “the right hand of Moses”. Twice the purpose is His name, “everlasting renown” and “a glorious name”.

This site's exposition

like a horse in the wilderness

The depths are the bed of the sea, where the waters had stood deepest, Gill notes. He takes the word for wilderness as a smooth plain, where a horse runs and does not stumble. The wind the LORD sent had dried the path, Wesley adds.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers5 voices

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5. 63:11-14 · Written before 444.

proposed

Where is he who put in them the Holy Spirit, that is, he who established the divine and saving Spirit in them? For the Spirit descended from the Lord and guided them, saying, "David divinely uttered, 'Send forth your word and heal us.' " For the Lord is the Spirit; he works through the Spirit that is of the same nature. Where then is he? For they forgot him and did not seek him, when they clearly should have remembered him and loved him. Where is he who led Moses by the right hand? Moses was great, famous and lofty in dignity. And this is shown in that it says [Moses] led them, working through [the Spirit] who is the right hand of God.

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

ON THE HOLY AND CONSUBSTANTIAL TRINITY 7 · Written before 444.

proposed

Indeed just as the Lord and the Son are one, the Lord is the Father. For they come together, and the Holy Spirit both is and can be understood to be in both, and he makes sharp the straight way of truth whenever the mind of believers lacks correct thinking. On account of this being the case, the Spirit is Lord and God, as the Scriptures declare, with the great Isaiah speaking concerning the race of Israel, "The Spirit came down from the Lord and led them."

A commentator

Cyril of Alexandria

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5.63:11-14 · Written before 444.

proposed

It seems that Isaiah is making mention here of the resurrection of Christ, the Savior of us all. "He who has gone up" is said in place of "he who has risen"—from the earth—the chief shepherd of all, not just that he was rising up from the dead, but in the sense that he was clearly distinct among human beings. For he became like one of us, undergoing birth from a woman according to the flesh—he who was the only-begotten Word of the Father.

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

proposed

(Vers. 11 seqq.) And he remembered the days of old, Moses and his people. Where is he who brought them up from the sea with the shepherds of his flock? Where is he who put his holy Spirit in the midst of them? He who caused his glorious arm to go at the right hand of Moses, who divided the waters before them to make for himself an everlasting name. He led them through the depths like a horse in the desert, they did not stumble.

A commentator

Theodoret of Cyrus

COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 20:63.11-12 · Written before 458.

proposed

Just as with Pharaoh and the Egyptians chasing them, the people led by Moses crossed the sea, so, too, as the devil and the demons were waging war, Christ the master shattered the gates of death, was first to go through them and took with …
9 more voices on this verse

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

And where is he that led them out as a horse that stumbles not, namely, without hindrance.

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

That led them through the deep,.... The depths, the bottom of the sea; not through the shallow, but where the waters had been deepest, the descent greatest; and at the bottom of which might have been expected much filth and dirt to hinder them in their passage, yet through this he led them: as an horse in the wilderness; or rather, "in a plain", as the word (b) sometimes signifies; and so Kimchi renders it a plain land, and Jarchi smooth land.

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

As an horse - With as much ease and tenderness, as an horse led by the bridle. Not stumble - That, tho' the sea were but newly divided, yet it was dried and smoothed by the wind, that God sent, as it were to prepare the way before them.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

If God make us a way, he will make it plain and level; the road he opens to his people he will lead them in. Thirdly, To complete the mercy, he brought them up out of the sea,

The Nineteenth Century5 voices

That led them through the deep - They went through the deep on dry land - the waters having divided and left an unobstructed path. As an horse in the wilderness - As an horse, or a courser, goes through a desert without stumbling. This is a most beautiful image. The reference is to vast level plains like those in Arabia, where there are no stones, no trees, no gullies, no obstacles, and where a fleet courser bounds over the plain without any danger of stumbling. So the Israelites were led on their way without falling.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

deep--literally, "the tossing and roaring sea." wilderness--rather, the "open plain" [HORSLEY], wherein there is no obstacle to cause a horse in its course the danger of stumbling.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

I told you, in the reading, that Israel had a golden age, a time of great familiarity with God, when Jehovah was very near to His people in their sufferings and was afflicted in their affliction—when He helped them in everything they did and the Angel of His Presence saved them. But after all that the Lord had done for them, there came a cold period. The people went astray from the one living and true God. They fell into the ritualism of the golden calf. They must have something visible, something that they could see and worship. Even after they were brought into the Promised Land and the Lord had worked great wonders for them, they turned aside to false gods till they worshipped strange deities that were no gods and provoked Jehovah to jealousy. "They rebelled and vexed His Holy Spirit: therefore He was turned to be their enemy and He fought against them." Not that He ceased to love His chosen, but He must be just and He could not patronize sin—so He sent their enemies against them and they were sorely smitten, and brought very low. Then it was that they began to remember the days of old and to sigh for Him whom they had treated so evilly. And they said, one to another, "Where is He that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of His flock? Where is He that put His holy Spirit within him? That led them by the right hand of Moses with His glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make Himself an everlasting name? That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble? As a beast goes down into the valley, the Spirit of the Lord caused him to rest: so did You lead Your people to make Yourself a glorious name." I have but a short time, as the Communion Service is to follow and, therefore, I must leave much unsaid that I think your own imagination will make up to you at home.
I told you, in the reading, that Israel had a golden age, a time of great familiarity with God, when Jehovah was very near to His people in their sufferings and was afflicted in their affliction—when He helped them in everything they did and the Angel of His Presence saved them. But after all that the Lord had done for them, there came a cold period. The people went astray from the one living and true God. They fell into the ritualism of the golden calf. They must have something visible, something that they could see and worship.

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

That led them through the deep - As a beast goeth down into the valley - In both these verses there is an allusion to the Israelites going through the Red Sea, in the bottom of which they found no more inconvenience than a horse would in running in the desert, where there was neither stone nor mud; nor a beast in the valley, where all was plain and smooth.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

like a horse in the desert which does not stumble since it is smooth land, so they did not stumble in the deep.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 63:13:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
2 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
He led at Moses’ right the arm of His glory The Holy One, blessed be He, led at Moses’ right the arm of His might. Every time he required the aid of the Holy One, blessed be He, His arm was ready at his right.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 63:12:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg
As animals that spread in the valley, and a valley is a smooth land, where there is no obstacle, campagne in French, open country.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Isaiah 63:14:1, via Sefaria, The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

6 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • מוֹלִיכָ֖ם[who] caused to walk them

    molikhamH1980 →1546 times

  • בַּתְּהֹמ֑וֹתin the deeps

    batehomotH8415 →

  • כַּסּ֥וּסlike <the> horse

    kasusH5483 →140 times

  • בַּמִּדְבָּ֖רin the wilderness

    bamidbarH4057 →270 times

  • לֹ֥אnot

    lo'H3808 →5168 times

  • יִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃they stumbled

    yikasheluH3782 →62 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 106:9

    He rebuked the Red Sea, and it dried up; He led them through the depths as through a desert.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 18:15

      The channels of the sea appeared, and the foundations of the world were exposed, at Your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of Your nostrils.

    • Nahum 1:4

      He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts.

    • Psalms 78:13

      He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.

    • Isaiah 63:11–14

      Then His people remembered the days of old, the days of Moses. Where is He who brought them through the sea with the shepherds of His flock? Where is the One who set His…

    • Isaiah 51:10

      Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?

  • Through

    Habakkuk 3:15

    You trampled the sea with Your horses, churning the great waters.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 77:19

      Your path led through the sea, Your way through the mighty waters, but Your footprints were not to be found.

  • Through

    Jeremiah 31:9

    They will come with weeping, and by their supplication I will lead them; I will make them walk beside streams of waters, on a level path where they will not stumble. For I am…

    it leads to

    • Exodus 4:22

      Then tell Pharaoh that this is what the LORD says: ‘Israel is My firstborn son,

    • Jeremiah 3:4

      Have you not just called to Me, ‘My Father, You are my friend from youth.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 16 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Athanasius of Alexandria, LETTER TO SERAPION 1:12; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 2258: “Where Is the Lord?” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5. 63:11-14; Cyril of Alexandria, ON THE HOLY AND CONSUBSTANTIAL TRINITY 7; Cyril of Alexandria, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 5:5.63:11-14; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 20:63.11-12 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.