Isaiah 57:16
in Isaiah 57For I will not accuse you forever, nor will I always be angry; for then the spirit of man would grow weak before Me, with the breath of those I have made.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth; for the spirit would faint before me, and the souls that I have made.
KJV
For I will not contend for ever, neither will I be always wroth: for the spirit should fail before me, and the souls which I have made.
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This verse in Isaiah 57
Commentary
13 notes on this verseHere is, [1.] A gracious promise. It is not promised that he will never be angry with his people, for their sins are displeasing to him, or that he will never contend with them, for they must expect the rod; but he will not contend for ever, nor be always wroth.
This site's exposition
For thus says the One who is high and lifted up
on Isaiah 57:15-16
The One “who inhabits eternity, whose name is Holy” says, “I dwell in a high and holy place, and with the oppressed”. Height and nearness stand in one sentence, and the nearness restores, “to restore the spirit of the lowly and revive the heart of the contrite”.
This site's exposition
For I will not accuse you forever
Barnes sets the verse beside Psalm 103:9 and hears it addressed to the exiles. Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read the limit as chastening measured to what the spirit can bear, while God is angry with the wicked (Ps 7:11). Jerome quotes a Greek reading in which God made every breath.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
He has shown the variety of types of care; although he dwells in the heavens, [God] considers lowly things, and though as holy he resides among holy ones he gives spiritual comfort to those who are spiritually weak. Those who are heartbroken he leads back …
It is easier for the Lord to restrain his anger, which we know is remote from his tranquility; but we should believe that he is more inclined to mercy, which is never detached from his majesty.… So he will not restrain his mercy in anger, …
(Verse 16.) I will not contend forever, nor will I be angry to the end: for the spirit will go forth from my presence, and I will make breath. LXX: I will not take vengeance on you forever, nor will I be angry with you always. For the spirit will go forth from me, and I have made every breath.
The Medieval Church1 voice
Second, he assigns the reason from the purification of sin, promising forgiveness: for I will not contend for ever: he will not always be angry: nor will he threaten for ever (Ps 102[103]:9).
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
For I will not contend for ever,....
5 more voices on this verse
The Nineteenth Century5 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
For--referring to the promise in Isa 57:14, 15, of restoring Israel when "contrite" (Ge 6:3; God "will not contend for ever" with His people, for their human spirit would thereby be utterly crushed, whereas God's object is to chasten, not to destroy them (La 3:33, 34; With the ungodly He is "angry every day" (Ps 7:11;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
The high and holy One that inhabits eternity is here speaking with Himself concerning Israel. The Lord is holding high soliloquy. He is not so much addressing the sons of men, bidding them do this or that, as speaking to Himself of what He intends to do among them. He allows His Prophet to stand where he can hear the sacred soliloquy of the great Supreme. And he hears it and then, under the dictate of the Divine Spirit, he records it in the Inspired Book where it remains to this day for our instruction.
The high and holy One that inhabits eternity is here speaking with Himself concerning Israel. The Lord is holding high soliloquy. He is not so much addressing the sons of men, bidding them do this or that, as speaking to Himself of what He intends to do among them. He allows His Prophet to stand where he can hear the sacred soliloquy of the great Supreme. And he hears it and then, under the dictate of the Divine Spirit, he records it in the Inspired Book where it remains to this day for our instruction. Hear, then, these words of the living God and let your hearts be satisfied concerning the secret purposes of Jehovah! Although the Lord may say many things to Himself which we do not hear and which it were not well that we should hear, yet He never retracts in secret what He has spoken in public! So we may rest assured that He never speaks in the dark places of the earth concerning the house of Jacob, "Seek you My face in vain." No decree of God is contrary to the Gospel—we may always be sure of that. Whenever He unveils before us His private thoughts, we never find them to be less gracious than His published Words. The same love which spoke itself through Prophets and Seers dwells in the silent heart of God and abides forever at the fullest even when it finds no voice. In the verses before us we find words of exceedingly great mercy and special tenderness. And we see moving before our adoring eyes the eternal Wisdom, the infinite Patience and the immutable Love of the great Father. May it please the Lord, in very truth, to restore comforts unto His mourners by the subject which shall now engage our attention, for under the blessing of the Holy Spirit it is in every way calculated to cheer the contrite heart. I. The first Truth of God to which I call your attention is that God contends with men and that THE DIVINE CONTENTION IS WELL DESERVED on their part.
For I will not contend for ever - The learned have taken a great deal of pains to little purpose on the latter part of this verses which they suppose to be very obscure.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For I will not contend for ever - I will not be angry with my people forever, nor always refuse to pardon and comfort them (see Psa 103:9). This is to be regarded as having been primarily addressed to the Jews in their long and painful exile in Babylon. It is, however, couched in general language; and the idea is, that although God would punish his people for their sins, yet his wrath would not be perpetual. If they were his children, he would visit them again in mercy, and would restore to them his favor. For the spirit should fail before me - Critics have taken a great deal of pains on this part of the verse, which they suppose to be very obscure. The simple meaning seems to be, that if God should continue in anger against people they would be consumed. The human soul could not endure a long-continued controversy with God. Its powers would fail; its strength decay; it must sink to destruction. As God did not intend this in regard to his own people; as he meant that his chastisements should not be for their destruction, but for their salvation; and as he knew how much they could bear, and how much they needed, he would lighten the burden, and restore them to his favor. And the truth taught here is, that if we are his children, we are safe. We may suffer much and long. We may suffer so much that it seems scarcely possible that we should endure more. But he knows how much we can bear; and he will remove the lead, so that we shall not be utterly crushed. […]
The words behind it
14 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּ֣י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| לֹ֤א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| לְעוֹלָם֙ | leolam | for ever | H5769 → | 438 times |
| אָרִ֔יב | ʾariv | I will conduct a case | H7378 → | 67 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| לָנֶ֖צַח | lanetzach | to perpetuity | H5331 → | 43 times |
| אֶקְּצ֑וֹף | ʾeketzof | I will be angry | H7107 → | 34 times |
| כִּי־ | ki- | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| ר֙וּחַ֙ | ruach | spirit | H7307 → | 378 times |
| מִלְּפָנַ֣י | milefanai | from to before me | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| יַֽעֲט֔וֹף | yaatof | it will grow faint | H5848 → | |
| וּנְשָׁמ֖וֹת | uneshamot | and breaths | H5397 → | 24 times |
| אֲנִ֥י | ʾani | [which] I | H589 → | 874 times |
| עָשִֽׂיתִי׃ | ʾasiti | I made | H6213 → | 2628 times |
כִּ֣יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
לֹ֤אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
לְעוֹלָם֙for ever
leolamH5769 →438 times
אָרִ֔יבI will conduct a case
ʾarivH7378 →67 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
לָנֶ֖צַחto perpetuity
lanetzachH5331 →43 times
אֶקְּצ֑וֹףI will be angry
ʾeketzofH7107 →34 times
כִּי־for
ki-H3588 →4482 times
ר֙וּחַ֙spirit
ruachH7307 →378 times
מִלְּפָנַ֣יfrom to before me
milefanaiH6440 →2123 times
יַֽעֲט֔וֹףit will grow faint
yaatofH5848 →
וּנְשָׁמ֖וֹתand breaths
uneshamotH5397 →24 times
אֲנִ֥י[which] I
ʾaniH589 →874 times
עָשִֽׂיתִי׃I made
ʾasitiH6213 →2628 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Micah 7:18Who is a God like You, who pardons iniquity and passes over the transgression of the remnant of His inheritance—who does not retain His anger forever, because He delights in loving devotion?
it leads to
- Isaiah 43:25
I, yes I, am He who blots out your transgressions for My own sake and remembers your sins no more.
- Isaiah 44:22
I have blotted out your transgressions like a cloud, and your sins like a mist. Return to Me, for I have redeemed you.
- Ephesians 2:4–5
But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy,
- Psalms 103:8–9
The LORD is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.
- Isaiah 43:25
Through
Hebrews 12:9Furthermore, we have all had earthly fathers who disciplined us, and we respected them. Should we not much more submit to the Father of our spirits and live?
it leads to
- Numbers 16:22
But Moses and Aaron fell facedown and said, “O God, the God of the spirits of all flesh, when one man sins, will You be angry with the whole congregation?”
- Numbers 27:16
“May the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the congregation
- Isaiah 42:5
This is what God the LORD says—He who created the heavens and stretched them out, who spread out the earth and its offspring, who gives breath to the people on it and life to…
- John 3:6
Flesh is born of flesh, but spirit is born of the Spirit.
- Numbers 16:22
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Isaiah

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Cassiodorus, EXPOSITION OF PSALM 76:10; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1490: “Contention Ended and Grace Reigning” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 18:57.15 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
