Isaiah 42:16
in Isaiah 42I will lead the blind by a way they did not know; I will guide them on unfamiliar paths. I will turn darkness into light before them and rough places into level ground. These things I will do for them, and I will not forsake them.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And I will bring the blind by a way that they know not; in paths that they know not will I lead them; I will make darkness light before them, and crooked places straight. These things will I do, and I will not forsake them.
KJV
And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known: I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.
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This verse in Isaiah 42
Commentary
14 notes on this verseIn paths - The Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate, and nine MSS., (two ancient), read ובנתיבות ubenotiboth. Will I do unto them - עשיתם asitem. This word, so written as it is in the text, means “thou wilt do, “in the second person. The Masoretes have indeed pointed it for the first person; but the י yod in the last syllable is absolutely necessary to distinguish the first person; and so it is written in forty MSS., עשיתים asithim.
This site's exposition
I will lead the blind by a way
on Isaiah 42:16-17
The blind of verse 7 return as a people led, I will lead the blind by a way they did not know. A promise is added, I will not forsake them. Those who say to molten images, You are our gods, will be turned back in utter shame.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
(Verse 16) And I will lead the blind on a path they do not know, and I will make them walk on paths they have not known. I will turn darkness into light in front of them, and I will make crooked paths straight. These are the things I will do for them, and I will not abandon them. LXX: And I will lead the blind along a way they do not know, and I will make their paths uneven; I will turn darkness into light for them, and crooked things into straight paths.
The apostle John teaches how this is fulfilled: "We know that the Son of God came and gave understanding to us, that we might know the truth and be in his true Son." And again, "Let us love, therefore, since God first loved us." By loving us, God restores us to be his image, so that he might find the form of his own goodness in us. He grants that we ourselves might work what he works, indeed setting light to our minds and causing us to burn with the fire of his love, in order that we love not only him but also the things that he loves.
Again, God calls the people who suffer from unbelief and who are devoid of intellectual acuteness "the blind." He promises to guide their steps on the way they do not know, for they failed to recognize the path of the truth but followed on the …
The Medieval Church1 voice
824. And I will lead. Here he sets out the resurrection of the good as to three things: first, as to the restoration of action: I will lead the blind, namely, the gentiles, into the way, Christ, or the precept of the law, or also …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Those who by nature were blind, and those who, being under convictions of sin and wrath are quite at a loss and know not what to do with themselves, God will lead by a way that they knew not, will show them the way to life and happiness by Jesus Christ, who is the way, and will conduct and carry them on in that way, which before they were strangers to.
7 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not,....
The Nineteenth Century6 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
"Blind," they are called, as not having heretofore seen God's ways in ordering His Church. make darkness light, &c.--implies that the glorious issue would only be known by the event itself [VITRINGA].
IN the pursuit of holiness the pilgrim is often surrounded with darkness. While in the pathway of evil the traveler is dazzled with a glare of light. It is the way of the Tempter to make the downward path as attractive as possible with the flaring splendor of carnal pleasure. Sin is surrounded with a fascinating luster which enchants the unwary seeker of pleasure and leads him to his own destruction. Look at the palace of firewater, dedicated to the demon of drunkenness— it is brighter than any other house in the street!
IN the pursuit of holiness the pilgrim is often surrounded with darkness. While in the pathway of evil the traveler is dazzled with a glare of light. It is the way of the Tempter to make the downward path as attractive as possible with the flaring splendor of carnal pleasure. Sin is surrounded with a fascinating luster which enchants the unwary seeker of pleasure and leads him to his own destruction. Look at the palace of firewater, dedicated to the demon of drunkenness— it is brighter than any other house in the street! See how it glitters with abundant lamps, and mirrors, and burnished brass! Rich with color are the flowers which bloom at the mouth of the old serpent's den. As the sirens in the old classic fable enchanted mariners with their songs, so that, beneath the spell of their music they turned the prows of their vessels towards the rocks of sure destruction, even so sin constrains the sons of men to make shipwreck of their souls. Evil seems to be surrounded evermore with a light that dazzles and fascinates, even as the brightness of the candle attracts the moth to its destruction. As for the way of righteousness and truth, it appears from the text that murky clouds frequently rest upon it and the way appears rough and crooked, otherwise it were not necessary to say, "I will make darkness light before them." Neither were it necessary that a Divine hand should interfere to make the crooked straight. Brothers and Sisters, the day of evil commences with a flattering morning and changes into a tenfold night, but God's day, the day of good, begins at eventide. Like the primeval days of the creation, the evening and the morning were the first day. We who follow the Lord Jesus have our night first and our day has yet to dawn—the sun of which shall no more go down.
This promise is not made to every blind man, or to all sorts of blind people, for there are some blind people whom God does not lead. There is only a peculiar sort of blind people to whom this promise is given, that He will guide them and not forsake them. If you go outside the Tabernacle, take the first turn on the left and walk down what is called the St. George's Road till you come to the end, you may see asylums built for three sorts of blind people.
This promise is not made to every blind man, or to all sorts of blind people, for there are some blind people whom God does not lead. There is only a peculiar sort of blind people to whom this promise is given, that He will guide them and not forsake them. If you go outside the Tabernacle, take the first turn on the left and walk down what is called the St. George's Road till you come to the end, you may see asylums built for three sorts of blind people. On your right hand you will have the Blind School. That is for the physically blind—those who have lost the sight of these outward eyes. On the left hand you will see the Bethlehem Hospital. That is for the mentally blind, who have lost the inner sight and are in the more unhappy state of lunacy. Then straight before you, you will see the St. George's Roman Catholic Cathedral. That is for the spiritually blind, whose case is all the more pitiable, because these blind people have blind leaders, and their deluded souls are prescribed for by physicians who foster their delusions. Now, the promise of Divine guidance is not addressed to any of these. It is not necessarily given to the physically blind, for, alas, some of them, in addition to their loss of natural sight, are without a sight of Christ. Nor is it given to the mentally blind, for some of them, before they lost their reason, had made ill use of it and had despised the Savior. Neither is it made to the spiritually blind, for strong delusion is upon them that they should believe a lie and, alas, they wander in the light as in the darkness, and grope like the blind at noonday. There is, however, a fourth kind of blindness which you, who are genuine Christians, will attribute to yourselves. A painful experience has made it clear to you.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And I will lead the blind - Having said in the previous verses what he would do to his enemies, God now speaks of his people. He would conduct them to their own land, as a blind people that needed a guide, and would remove whatever obstacle there was in their way. By the ‘blind’ here, he refers doubtless to his own people. The term is applied originally to his people in captivity, as being ignorant, after their seventy years’ exile, of the way of return to their own land. It is possible that it may have a reference to the fact, so often charged on them, that they were characteristically a stupid and spiritually blind people. But it is more probable that it is the language of tenderness rather than that of objurgation; and denotes their ignorance of the way of return, and their need of a guide, rather than their guilt, and hardness of heart. If applied to the people of God under the New Testament - as the entire strain of the prophecy seems to lead ns to conclude - then it denotes that Christians will feel their need of a leader, counselor, and guide; and that Yahweh, as a military leader, will conduct them all in a way which they did not know, and remove all obstacles from their path. By a way that they knew not - When they were ignorant what course to take; or in a path which they did not contemplate or design. It is true of all the friends of God that they have been led in a way which they knew not. They did not mark out this course for themselves; they did not at first form the plans of life which they came ultimately to pursue; they have been led, by the providence of God, in a different path, and by the Spirit of God they have been inclined to a course which they themselves would never have chosen (compare the note at Isa 30:21). I will make darkness light before them - Darkness, in the Scriptures, is the emblem of ignorance, sin, adversity, and calamity. […]
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣י | veholakhti | and I will lead | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| עִוְרִ֗ים | ʾivrim | blind [people] | H5787 → | 26 times |
| בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ | bederekh | by a way | H1870 → | 707 times |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | [which] not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יָדָ֔עוּ | yadau | they have known | H3045 → | 945 times |
| בִּנְתִיב֥וֹת | bintivot | by paths | H5410 → | 26 times |
| לֹֽא־ | lo'- | [which] not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| יָדְע֖וּ | yadeu | they have known | H3045 → | 945 times |
| אַדְרִיכֵ֑ם | ʾadrikhem | I will guide them | H1869 → | 62 times |
| אָשִׂים֩ | ʾasim | I will make | H7760 → | 584 times |
| מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ | machshakh | [the] dark place | H4285 → | |
| לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם | lifneihem | <to> before them | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| לָא֗וֹר | laor | <into> <the> light | H216 → | 121 times |
| וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙ | umaakashim | and rough places | H4625 → | |
| לְמִישׁ֔וֹר | lemishor | <into> level ground | H4334 → | 23 times |
| אֵ֚לֶּה | ʾeleh | these | H428 → | 746 times |
| הַדְּבָרִ֔ים | hadevarim | [are] the things | H1697 → | 1440 times |
| עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם | ʾasitim | [which] I will do them | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃ | ʾazavtim | I will abandon them | H5800 → | 215 times |
וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣יand I will lead
veholakhtiH1980 →1546 times
עִוְרִ֗יםblind [people]
ʾivrimH5787 →26 times
בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙by a way
bederekhH1870 →707 times
לֹ֣א[which] not
lo'H3808 →5168 times
יָדָ֔עוּthey have known
yadauH3045 →945 times
בִּנְתִיב֥וֹתby paths
bintivotH5410 →26 times
לֹֽא־[which] not
lo'-H3808 →5168 times
יָדְע֖וּthey have known
yadeuH3045 →945 times
אַדְרִיכֵ֑םI will guide them
ʾadrikhemH1869 →62 times
אָשִׂים֩I will make
ʾasimH7760 →584 times
מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ[the] dark place
machshakhH4285 →
לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם<to> before them
lifneihemH6440 →2123 times
לָא֗וֹר<into> <the> light
laorH216 →121 times
וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙and rough places
umaakashimH4625 →
לְמִישׁ֔וֹר<into> level ground
lemishorH4334 →23 times
אֵ֚לֶּהthese
ʾelehH428 →746 times
הַדְּבָרִ֔ים[are] the things
hadevarimH1697 →1440 times
עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם[which] I will do them
ʾasitimH6213 →2628 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃I will abandon them
ʾazavtimH5800 →215 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 30:21And whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear this command behind you: “This is the way. Walk in it.”
it leads to
- Psalms 32:8
I will instruct you and teach you the way you should go; I will give you counsel and watch over you.
- Proverbs 3:5–6
Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding;
- Isaiah 58:11
The LORD will always guide you; He will satisfy you in a sun-scorched land and strengthen your frame. You will be like a well-watered garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.
- Deuteronomy 5:32
So be careful to do as the LORD your God has commanded you; you are not to turn aside to the right or to the left.
- Isaiah 35:8–9
And there will be a highway called the Way of Holiness. The unclean will not travel it—only those who walk in the Way—and fools will not stray onto it.
- Psalms 32:8
Through
Isaiah 35:8And there will be a highway called the Way of Holiness. The unclean will not travel it—only those who walk in the Way—and fools will not stray onto it.
it leads to
- Matthew 7:13–14
Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it.
- John 14:6
Jesus answered, “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.
- Matthew 7:13–14
Through
Luke 3:5Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill made low. The crooked ways shall be made straight, and the rough ways smooth.
it leads to
- Isaiah 45:2
“I will go before you and level the mountains; I will break down the gates of bronze and cut through the bars of iron.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Isaiah 45:2
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies3
On this verse
On this chapter
About Isaiah

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 847: “Joyful Transformations” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1310: “The Blind Befriended” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Leo the Great, SERMON 12:1; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 12:42.16 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
