Isaiah 29:16
in Isaiah 29You have turned things upside down, as if the potter were regarded as clay. Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, “He did not make me”? Can the pottery say of the potter, “He has no understanding”?
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Ye turn things upside down! Shall the potter be esteemed as clay; that the thing made should say of him that made it, He made me not; or the thing formed say of him that formed it, He hath no understanding?
KJV
Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter’s clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?
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This verse in Isaiah 29
Commentary
11 notes on this verseGod comes down to the level of sinful men and women; the good Lord speaks with his rebellious servants; the holy one calls those who are impure to forgiveness. Humanity created out of mud addresses its Fashioner with familiarity; dust converses with its Maker. Let …
This site's exposition
seek deep to hide their counsel
on Isaiah 29:15-16
A woe falls on those who seek deep to hide their counsel from the Lord, working in the dark and asking who seeth us, as though a plotter's secrecy could reach beyond his sight. Isaiah answers with the potter's clay: the thing framed has no standing to say of him that framed it, he had no understanding, the creature's objection to its maker turned upside down and shown to be exactly that. Gill and Delitzsch both trace the same figure forward into Paul's argument at Romans 9:20, the potter's right over the clay stated first here.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
(Vers. 15, 16.) Woe to those who are deep in heart, who hide their counsel from the Lord. Their works are in darkness, and they say: Who sees us, and who knows us? Your thoughts are perverse, as if clay should think against the potter, and the work should say to its maker: You did not make me; and the thing formed should say to its former: You do not understand. LXX: Woe to those who make deep counsel, and their works are in darkness, and they say: Who sees us? Who will know us and what we do?
If a man seems more comely to look upon than clay, this difference was not produced by a change of nature but by the wisdom of the craftsman. Why? Because you are no different from the clay. If you refuse to believe this, let the coffins and the cinerary urn convince you. And you will know that this is the truth if you have gone to visit the tombs of your forebearers. Therefore there is no difference between the clay and the potter.
Scripture says to Pharaoh, "To this purpose have I raised you that I may show my power in you; and that my name may be declared throughout all the earth." Then, making a conclusion to both passages, he says, "Therefore he has mercy on whom he will and whom he will he hardens." Obviously he treats neither of these with injustice but both with mercy and truth; in spite of that there is an uprising of insolent weakness on the part of those who attempt to comprehend the unsearchable depth of the judgment of God according to the interpretations of the human heart. The apostle refutes this view when he says, "You will say therefore to me: Why does he then find fault? For who resists his will?" Let us imagine this as said to us. What other answer should we make than the one he made? If such ideas disturb us also because we, too, are human, we all have need to listen to the apostle saying, "O man, who are you that replies against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it: Why have you made me thus? Or has not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honor, another unto dishonor?" If this lump of clay were of such indifferent value that it deserved nothing good any more than it deserved anything evil, there would be reason to see injustice in making of it a vessel unto dishonor. But when, through the free will of the first man alone, condemnation extended to the whole lump of clay, undoubtedly if vessels are made of it unto honor, it is not a question of justice not forestalling grace, but of God's mercy. If, however, vessels are made of it unto dishonor, it is to be attributed to the judgment of God, not to his injustice—far be from us the thought that there could be any such with God! […]
The Medieval Church1 voice
662. Second, the just rebuke is set out, this thought of yours is perverse. You made me not, for God knows a thing in as much as he is its cause, below: woe to him that gainsays his maker (Isa 45:9), below: and now, O …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
20 For the terrible one is brought to nought, and the scorner is consumed, and all that watch for iniquity are cut off: 21 That make a man an offender for a word, and lay a snare for him that reproveth in the gate, and turn aside the just for a thing of nought.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — verbatim-scripture
4 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Surely - All your subtle devices, by which you turn yourselves into all shapes. As clay - It is no more to me, than the clay is to the potter, who can alter and dispose it as he sees fit.
Surely your turning of things upside down,.... Revolving things in their minds, throwing them into different shapes, forming various schemes, and inverting the order of things by their deep counsels, and seeking to hide things from the Lord: or, "O the perverseness of you" (z); in imagining and saying that no eye saw, nor anyone knew, what they did, not the Lord himself. So the Vulgate Latin version, "this is your perverse thought"; namely, what is before related.
Precious promises of grace and mercy to a distinguished remnant whom God would sanctify, and in whom he would be sanctified, when their enemies and persecutors should be cut off,
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Surely your turning of things upside down - Your perversion of all things. They had no just views of truth. They deemed mere formality to be all that was required. They attempted to conceal their plans even from Yahweh; and everything in the opinions and practice of the nation had become perverted and erroneous. There has been much diversity in rendering this phrase.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַ֨פְכְּכֶ֔ם | hafkekhem | perversity your | H2017 → | |
| אִם־ | ʾim- | <if>? | H518 → | 1069 times |
| כְּחֹ֥מֶר | kechomer | like [the] clay of | H2563 → | 31 times |
| הַיֹּצֵ֖ר | haiyotzer | the potter | H3335 → | 62 times |
| יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב | yechashev | will he be regarded | H2803 → | 124 times |
| כִּֽי־ | ki- | that | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| יֹאמַ֨ר | yomar | it will say | H559 → | 5305 times |
| מַעֲשֶׂ֤ה | maaseh | a thing made | H4639 → | 236 times |
| לְעֹשֵׂ֙הוּ֙ | leosehu | to [the] [one who] made it | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| לֹ֣א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| עָשָׂ֔נִי | ʾasani | he made me | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| וְיֵ֛צֶר | veyetzer | and a pot | H3336 → | |
| אָמַ֥ר | ʾamar | it said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לְיוֹצְר֖וֹ | leyotzro | to potter its | H3335 → | 62 times |
| לֹ֥א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הֵבִֽין׃ | hevin | he has understood | H995 → | 170 times |
הַ֨פְכְּכֶ֔םperversity your
hafkekhemH2017 →
אִם־<if>?
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
כְּחֹ֥מֶרlike [the] clay of
kechomerH2563 →31 times
הַיֹּצֵ֖רthe potter
haiyotzerH3335 →62 times
יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑בwill he be regarded
yechashevH2803 →124 times
כִּֽי־that
ki-H3588 →4482 times
יֹאמַ֨רit will say
yomarH559 →5305 times
מַעֲשֶׂ֤הa thing made
maasehH4639 →236 times
לְעֹשֵׂ֙הוּ֙to [the] [one who] made it
leosehuH6213 →2628 times
לֹ֣אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
עָשָׂ֔נִיhe made me
ʾasaniH6213 →2628 times
וְיֵ֛צֶרand a pot
veyetzerH3336 →
אָמַ֥רit said
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
לְיוֹצְר֖וֹto potter its
leyotzroH3335 →62 times
לֹ֥אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
הֵבִֽין׃he has understood
hevinH995 →170 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Isaiah 64:8But now, O LORD, You are our Father; we are the clay, and You are the potter; we are all the work of Your hand.
it leads to
- Ephesians 2:10
For we are God’s workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance as our way of life.
- Psalms 119:73
Your hands have made me and fashioned me; give me understanding to learn Your commandments.
- Jeremiah 18:2–6
“Go down at once to the potter’s house, and there I will reveal My message to you.”
- Psalms 138:8
The LORD will fulfill His purpose for me. O LORD, Your loving devotion endures forever— do not abandon the works of Your hands.
- Psalms 100:3
Know that the LORD is God. It is He who made us, and we are His; we are His people, and the sheep of His pasture.
- Ephesians 2:10
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Isaiah

This page draws on 11 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 186; Franz Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Chrysostom, AGAINST THE ANOMOEANS 2:36; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Sahdona the Syrian, BOOK OF PERFECTION 5 and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.
