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Isaiah 29:10

in Isaiah 29

For the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep. He has shut your eyes, O prophets; He has covered your heads, O seers.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

For Jehovah hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes, the prophets; and your heads, the seers, hath he covered.

KJV

For the Lord hath poured out upon you the spirit of deep sleep, and hath closed your eyes: the prophets and your rulers, the seers hath he covered.

This verse in Isaiah 29

Commentary

10 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 420.

(Verse 10) For the Lord has mixed into you the spirit of deep sleep: he will close your eyes, your prophets and leaders who see visions he will cover. For the spirit of sleep, LXX, is interpreted as compunction: Theodotius, the passing away of the mind: Aquila, καταφορὰν, that is, a heavy sleep; which in Hebrew is called Thardema (), which Scripture commemorates as sent by God to Adam (Gen. II), when woman was made from the rib of his side. And Jonah snored in the same sleep on the ship (Jon. I).

This site's exposition

be drunk, but not with wine

on Isaiah 29:9-10

The people are told, "Stop and be astonished", and to "be drunk, but not with wine", for their stupor is the LORD's own doing. Verse 10 says "the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep", and He has shut the eyes of the prophets.

This site's exposition

a spirit of deep sleep

Poured out is the verb for pouring a drink offering, and Barnes reads the LORD as drenching his people with a spirit of deep sleep. He ties the verse to the commission at Isaiah 6:9-10. The seers whose office was sight now sleep with covered heads.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Cyprian

Epistle LIV:13 · Written before 258.

proposed

Not to recognize sins lest penance follow is the wrath of God, as it is written: "And the Lord gave to them the spirit of a deep sleep," lest they actually return and be cured and be healed by their lamentations and just satisfactions after their sins.…The first degree of felicity is not to sin; the second, to recognize the sins committed. In the former, innocence runs upright and unimpaired to save; in the latter, there follows the remedy to cure. They have lost both of these by offending God.… Or do you think, brother, that crimes against God are light matters, small and of little moment, because through them the majesty of an offended God is not sought, because the wrath and fire and day of the Lord are not feared, because, with Antichrist at hand, the faith of a militant people is disarmed while vigor and the fear of Christ are taken away?

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

TRACTATES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 53:5.2-6:2 · Written before 430.

proposed

If they could not believe, what is the sin of a person not doing what he cannot do? But if they sinned by not believing, then they could believe and did not.… Then what will we answer about another testimony of the prophet that the apostle Paul cites, saying, "Israel did not obtain what he was seeking, but the election did obtain it. The rest indeed have been blinded, as it has been written, 'God gave them a spirit of insensibility, eyes that they should not see, and ears that they should not hear until this present day.' "You have heard, brothers, the question proposed; you see, of course, how profound it is. But we answer as best we can. "They could not believe," because Isaiah the prophet foretold this. But the prophet foretold it because God foreknew that it would be. Why they could not, however, if it should be asked of me, I quickly answer, because they were not willing. For God foresaw their evil will and he, from whom the future cannot be hidden, foretold it through the prophet. But, you say, the prophet states another cause, not of their will. What cause does the prophet state? That "God gave them a spirit of insensibility, eyes that they should not see and ears that they should not hear, and he blinded their eyes and hardened their heart." I answer that their will earned even this. For thus God blinds, thus God hardens by abandoning and not helping; and he can do this by a hidden judgment, but he cannot do it by an evil one. The piety of the religious ought altogether keep this unshaken and inviolate; as the apostle says when he was discussing this very same, most difficult question: "What shall we say, then? Is there injustice with God? […]

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Thomas Aquinas

Commentary on Isaiah · Written before 1274.

proposed

Second, he sets out the manner of blinding: for the Lord has mingled for you the spirit of a deep sleep, that is, as if he offered mixed wine to drink; he will shut up your eyes, namely, the prophets, above: the Lord has mingled …

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

For the Lord hath poured out upon you a spirit of deep sleep,.... Gave them up to a stupid frame of spirit; to a reprobate mind, a mind void of judgment and sense; to judicial blindness and hardness of heart: this was remarkably fulfilled in the Jews, in the times of Christ and his apostles, who choosing darkness rather than the light of the Gospel, which shone around them, were righteously given up to such a temper of mind; and to nothing else can be imputed their obstinate rejection of the Messiah, against the most glaring light and evidence.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

This was fulfilled when, in the latter days of the Jewish church, the chief priests, and the scribes, and the elders of the people, were the great opposers of Christ and his gospel, and brought themselves under a judicial infatuation. The sad effect of this was that all the means of conviction, knowledge, and grace, which they enjoyed, were ineffectual, and did not answer the end (

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

2 more voices on this verse

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

For the Lord hath poured out upon you - The word rendered ‘hath poured out’ (נסך nâsak) is usually referred to the act of pouring out a libation, or drink-offering in worship Exo 30:9; Hos 9:4; Isa 30:1. Here it means that Yahweh had, as it were, “drenched them” (Septuagint, πεπότικε pepotike) with a spirit of stupefaction. This is traced to God in accordance with the usual custom in the Bible, by which his providential agency is recognized in all events (see the notes at Isa 6:9-10).

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Quoted by Paul, with variations from the Septuagint, Ro 11:8. Ps 69:23. eyes; the prophets, &c.--rather, "hath closed your eyes, the prophets; and your heads (Margin; see also Isa 3:2), the seers, He hath covered." The Orientals cover the head to sleep; thus "covered" is parallel to "closed your eyes" (Jud 4:19).

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

Because the Lord shall cast among you a spirit of error; and He shall hide the prophets from you, and He shall hide the scribes, and the teachers, who teach you the instruction of the law.
Targum · Targum Jonathan on Isaiah 29:10, via Sefaria, London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

15 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • כִּֽי־for

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • נָסַ֨ךְhe has poured out

    nasakhH5258 →25 times

  • עֲלֵיכֶ֤םon you

    ʾaleikhemH5921 →5755 times

  • יְהוָה֙Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • ר֣וּחַa spirit of

    ruachH7307 →378 times

  • תַּרְדֵּמָ֔הdeep sleep

    tardemahH8639 →

  • וַיְעַצֵּ֖םand he has shut

    vayatzemH6105 →20 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • עֵֽינֵיכֶ֑םeyes your

    ʾeineikhemH5869 →887 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַנְּבִיאִ֛יםthe prophets

    haneviimH5030 →314 times

  • וְאֶת־and <obj.>

    veetH853 →10935 times

  • רָאשֵׁיכֶ֥םheads your

    rasheikhemH7218 →599 times

  • הַחֹזִ֖יםthe seers

    hachozimH2374 →17 times

  • כִּסָּֽה׃he has covered

    kisahH3680 →152 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Isaiah 44:18

    They do not comprehend or discern, for He has shut their eyes so they cannot see and closed their minds so they cannot understand.

    it leads to

    • Jeremiah 5:21

      “Hear this, O foolish and senseless people, who have eyes but do not see, who have ears but do not hear.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Isaiah 6:9–10

      And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’

    • 2 Corinthians 4:3–4

      And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing.

    • John 12:39–40

      For this reason they were unable to believe. For again, Isaiah says:

    • 2 Thessalonians 2:9–12

      The coming of the lawless one will be accompanied by the working of Satan, with every kind of power, sign, and false wonder,

  • Through

    Romans 11:8

    as it is written: “God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see, and ears that could not hear, to this very day.”

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 29:4

      Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a mind to understand, eyes to see, or ears to hear.

    • Ezekiel 12:2

      “Son of man, you are living in a rebellious house. They have eyes to see but do not see, and ears to hear but do not hear, for they are a rebellious house.

    • 2 Corinthians 3:14–15

      But their minds were closed. For to this day the same veil remains at the reading of the old covenant. It has not been lifted, because only in Christ can it be removed.

Where this verse is studied

About Isaiah

The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Prophet Isaiah, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Book of Isaiah; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, TRACTATES ON THE GOSPEL OF JOHN 53:5.2-6:2; Cyprian, Epistle LIV:13; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Isaiah; John Calvin, Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on Isaiah.