Hosea 13:16
in Hosea 13Samaria will bear her guilt because she has rebelled against her God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to pieces, and their pregnant women ripped open.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Samaria shall bear her guilt; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword; their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.
KJV
Samaria shall become desolate; for she hath rebelled against her God: they shall fall by the sword: their infants shall be dashed in pieces, and their women with child shall be ripped up.
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This verse in Hosea 13
Commentary
7 notes on this verseSamaria shall become desolate,.... With this verse the fourteenth chapter begins in the Hebrew copies, and in the Targum, and in many versions; but seems better to conclude the present chapter; since it is in close connection with Hos 13:15, and explains the figurative expressions there used.
This site's exposition
an east wind shall come
on Hosea 13:15-16
Though he be fruitful among his brethren, an east wind shall come, the wind of the Lord out of the wilderness, drying Ephraim's spring and fountain and spoiling every treasure he owns, a picture the commentators read against the sirocco winds that could ruin a season's growth in a single day, here made the Lord's own instrument through Assyria. Samaria shall become desolate, for she hath rebelled against her God names the coming siege plainly, and the closing line of the chapter, infants dashed in pieces and women with child ripped up, records the ordinary brutality of ancient conquest without softening it, the same atrocity 2 Kings 15:16 already records at Tiphsah under Menahem. The text states the horror; it does not glory in it.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
He is fruitful in respect of the plentiful products of his country and the great numbers of its inhabitants; it was both a rich and a populous tribe, as was foretold concerning it; but sin turns this fruitful tribe into barrenness. Joseph was a fruitful bough, but for sin it was blasted.
), They rebelled against God, revolted from their allegiance to him, entered into a confederacy with his enemies, and took up arms against him; and this was the thing that ruined them, for never any hardened themselves against God and prospered. Note, Those that rebel against their God destroy themselves, for they make him their enemy for whom they are an unequal match.
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The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Samaria shall become desolate - This was the capital of the Israelitish kingdom. What follows is a simple prophetic declaration of the cruelties which should be exercised upon this hapless people by the Assyrians in the sackage of the city.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
This verse and Ho 13:15 foretell the calamities about to befall Israel before her restoration (Ho 13:14), owing to her impenitence. her God--the greatest aggravation of her rebellion, that it was against her God (Ho 13:4). infants . . . dashed in pieces, &c.-- (2Ki 8:12;
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A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
Samaria shall become desolate - Or “shall bear her iniquity.” Her iniquity should now find her out, and rest upon her. Of this, “desolation” was, in God’s judgments, the consequence. Samaria, “the nursery of idolatry and rebellion against God,” the chief in pride should be chief in punishment. “For she hath rebelled against her God.” It aggravated her sin, that He “against” whom “she rebelled,” was “her” own “God.” He who had chosen her to be His, and made Himself her God; who had showed Himself “her” God in the abundance of His loving-kindness, from the deliverance out of Egypt to that day. This her desolation, it is again said, should be Complete. Hope remains, if the people of a generation are cut off; yet not only should these fall by the sword; those already born were to be dashed in pieces; those as yet unborn were to be sought out for destruction, even in their mother’s womb. Such atrocities were common then. Elisha foretold to Hazael that he would perpetrate both cruelties 2Ki 8:12, Shalmaneser clashed the young children in pieces 2Ki 10:14, as did the conqueror of NoAmmon Nah 3:10, and the Babylonians Psa 137:9 afterward. The children of Ammon ripped up the women with child in Gilead Amo 1:13, and the usurper Menahem in Tiphsah and its coasts 2Ki 15:16. Isaiah prophesies that Babylon should undergo, in its turn, the same as to its children Isa 13:16, and the Psalmist pronounces God’s blessing on its destroyer who should so requite him Psa 137:9. Such was to be the end of the pride, the ambition, the able policy, the wars, the oppressions, the luxury, the self-enjoyment, and, in all, the rebellion of Samaria against “her” God. She has stood the more in opposition to God, the nearer she might have been to Him, and “bare her iniquity.” As a city of God’s people, it was never restored. […]
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֶּאְשַׁם֙ | te'sham | it will be held guilty | H816 → | 35 times |
| שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן | shomeron | Samaria | H8111 → | 109 times |
| כִּ֥י | ki | for | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| מָרְתָ֖ה | maretah | it has rebelled | H4784 → | |
| בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָ | beloheiha | against God its | H430 → | 2601 times |
| בַּחֶ֣רֶב | bacherev | by the sword | H2719 → | 413 times |
| יִפֹּ֔לוּ | yipolu | they will fall | H5307 → | 435 times |
| עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣ם | ʾoleleihem | children their | H5768 → | |
| יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּ | yerutashu | they will be dashed in pieces | H7376 → | |
| וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יו | vehariyotav | and pregnant [women] its | H2030 → | |
| יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃ פ | yevukau | they will be ripped open | H1234 → |
תֶּאְשַׁם֙it will be held guilty
te'shamH816 →35 times
שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןSamaria
shomeronH8111 →109 times
כִּ֥יfor
kiH3588 →4482 times
מָרְתָ֖הit has rebelled
maretahH4784 →
בֵּֽאלֹהֶ֑יהָagainst God its
beloheihaH430 →2601 times
בַּחֶ֣רֶבby the sword
bacherevH2719 →413 times
יִפֹּ֔לוּthey will fall
yipoluH5307 →435 times
עֹלְלֵיהֶ֣םchildren their
ʾoleleihemH5768 →
יְרֻטָּ֔שׁוּthey will be dashed in pieces
yerutashuH7376 →
וְהָרִיּוֹתָ֖יוand pregnant [women] its
vehariyotavH2030 →
יְבֻקָּֽעוּ׃ פthey will be ripped open
yevukauH1234 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
2 Kings 8:12“Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. “Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,” Elisha replied. “You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword,…
it leads to
- Nahum 3:10
Yet she became an exile; she went into captivity. Her infants were dashed to pieces at the head of every street. They cast lots for her dignitaries, and all her nobles were bound in…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Amos 1:13
This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of the Ammonites, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead in order to enlarge their…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 2 Kings 15:16
At that time Menahem, starting from Tirzah, attacked Tiphsah and everyone in its vicinity, because they would not open their gates. So he attacked Tiphsah and ripped open all the pregnant women.
- 2 Kings 12:17
At that time Hazael king of Aram marched up and fought against Gath and captured it. Then he decided to attack Jerusalem.
- 2 Kings 13:3
So the anger of the LORD burned against Israel, and He delivered them continually into the hands of Hazael king of Aram and his son Ben-hadad.
- Nahum 3:10
Through
2 Kings 15:16At that time Menahem, starting from Tirzah, attacked Tiphsah and everyone in its vicinity, because they would not open their gates. So he attacked Tiphsah and ripped open all the pregnant women.
it leads to
- 2 Kings 8:12
“Why is my lord weeping?” asked Hazael. “Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,” Elisha replied. “You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword,…
- 2 Kings 8:12
Through
Amos 1:13This is what the LORD says: “For three transgressions of the Ammonites, even four, I will not revoke My judgment, because they ripped open the pregnant women of Gilead in order to enlarge their…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 25:2–7
“Son of man, set your face against the Ammonites and prophesy against them.
- Ezekiel 25:2–7
Through
Isaiah 13:16Their infants will be dashed to pieces before their eyes, their houses will be looted, and their wives will be ravished.
it leads to
- Hosea 10:14
the roar of battle will rise against your people, so that all your fortresses will be demolished as Shalman devastated Beth-arbel in the day of battle, when mothers were dashed to pieces along with…
- Hosea 10:14
About Hosea
Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, The Twelve Minor Prophets; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.