Habakkuk 3:16
in Habakkuk 3I heard and trembled within; my lips quivered at the sound. Decay entered my bones; I trembled where I stood. Yet I must wait patiently for the day of distress to come upon the people who invade us.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
I heard, and my body trembled, My lips quivered at the voice; Rottenness entereth into my bones, and I tremble in my place; Because I must wait quietly for the day of trouble, For the coming up of the people that invadeth us.
KJV
When I heard, my belly trembled; my lips quivered at the voice: rottenness entered into my bones, and I trembled in myself, that I might rest in the day of trouble: when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his troops.
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This verse in Habakkuk 3
Commentary
15 notes on this verseLXX: I kept watch, and my belly was afraid at the voice of my mouth's prayer: and trembling entered into my bones, and under me my strength was troubled. Or as it is found written elsewhere ἡ ἕξις μου, which we can say means my condition: for indeed various readings are found.
This site's exposition
my belly trembled
The vision's effect on the prophet himself closes the theophany before the prayer turns to resolve, when I heard, my belly trembled, my lips quivered at the voice, rottenness entered into my bones, physical terror answering a display too large for a human frame to absorb calmly. That I might rest in the day of trouble marks the turn, the prophet choosing to wait quietly for an invasion he now knows is coming, when he cometh up unto the people, he will invade them with his troops naming the Chaldean advance from chapter 1 as the trouble he now waits to rest through. Henry and Calvin read the trembling honestly, faith here is not the absence of fear but the decision to wait through it rather than flee it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
(Verse 14 and following) You have cursed his scepters, the heads of his warriors, who come like a whirlwind to scatter me. Their rejoicing is like that of someone who devours the poor in secret. You have made a path in the sea for your horses, in the mud of many waters. I heard, and my stomach trembled; at the sound my lips quivered. Let decay enter my bones, and let it rage beneath me: so that I may rest on the day of my tribulation, so that I may rise up against our encircled people.
He who is cautious and wary can avoid sins for a while, but he who is secure in his own justice opposes God, and deprived of his help, he is subject to the snares of the enemy. "Let rottenness," says Habakkuk, "enter into my bones and swarm under me, that I may rest in the day of tribulation, that I may go up to my people that are girded." He prays earnestly for tribulations and trials and affliction of soul so that, in the next world, he may join the company of those who are already reigning with Christ. It is clear from all this that here, in this life, there is strife and contention, and, in the next world, there is victory.
LXX: I will rest in the day of my trouble, that I may ascend to the people of my pilgrimage. For with all watchfulness I have kept my heart, and my belly trembled at the voice of my prayer. And trembling came upon me, and darkness covered me: and my bones were affrighted. And under me death began to beget: and I was reproved by the multitude. And what do I long for? II will rest in the day of tribulation: that I may go up to the people of my pilgrimage, for there is my staff. But I will ascend downwards, and, like one striving from a valley to higher things, I will eagerly strive with all my might, so that in the time when others are in distress and anguish, my concern will be about the ascent, and how I will find rest in higher places with the people of my own journey. But I consider the day of tribulation to be the end of the world, about which Isaiah also says: The day of the Lord, incurable, full of fury and anger, to make the whole world a desert and to destroy sinners (Isaiah 14).
The Medieval Church2 voices
I guarded and my stomach was terrified at the voice of the prayer of my lips. He calls his mind his stomach in the manner customary to prophets, because just as the stomach receives food by which the strength and life of the body are …
And trembling entered into my bones. Just as Scripture sometimes designates our carnal actions by the name of flesh; so by the name of bones it usually designates strong and spiritual deeds. Therefore, he says, my heart was terrified by the things I foresee coming …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church3 voices
And beneath me, my strength was disturbed. However, he rightly says that his strength was disturbed not in himself, but beneath himself, because the prophet, having been taken up to the contemplation of heavenly mysteries, saw himself, as it were, elevated above himself; and the …
I will rest in the day of my tribulation, that I may ascend to the people of my transmigration. For he rests not only in the day of retribution, but also of tribulation, who does not doubt that he will obtain eternal joys through temporal …
A commentator
BonaventureCollationes de Septem Donis, Collation 2 · Written in the 13th century.
proposed
The third origin of the fear of the Lord is from the consideration of the severity of divine vengeance. Whence in Habakkuk: "Lord, I have heard your report and was afraid. I heard, and my belly was troubled; at the voice my lips trembled. Let …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
When I heard, my belly trembled,....
1 A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. 2 O L ORD , I have heard thy speech, and was afraid: O L ORD , revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy. This chapter is entitled a prayer of Habakkuk.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
When I heard, my belly trembled - The prophet, having finished his account of the wonders done by Jehovah, in bringing their fathers from Egypt into the promised land, now returns to the desolate state of his countrymen, who are shortly to be led into captivity, and suffer the most grievous afflictions; and although he had a sure word of prophecy that they should be ultimately delivered, yet the thoughts of the evils they must previously endure filled his soul with terror and dismay; so that he wishes to be removed from earth before this tribulation should come, that his eyes might not behold the desolations of his country.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
The faithful tremble at the voice alone of God before He inflicts punishment. Habakkuk speaks in the person of all the faithful in Israel. trembled in myself--that is, I trembled all over [GROTIUS]. that I might rest in the day of trouble--The true and only path to rest is through such fear.
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
When I heard - , better, “I heard and ...” The prophet sums up, resuming that same declaration with which he had begun, “I heard, I was afraid.” Only now he expresses far more strongly both his awe at God’s judgments and his hopes. He had just beheld the image of the destruction of Pharaoh, the end of the brief triumphing of the wicked and of the trials of God’s people. But awful as are all the judgments of God upon the enemies of His people, it was not this alone which was the object of his terror. This was deliverance. It was the whole course of God’s dispensations, which he had heard; God’s punishment of His people for their sins, and the excision of their oppressors, who, in His Providence, fulfilling their own evil end, executed His chastisements upon them. The deliverances, which shadowed out the future, had their dark side, in that they were deliverances. The whole course of this world is one series of man’s unfaithfulnesses or sins, God’s chastisements of them through their fellow-sinners, and His ultimate overt brow of the aggressors. Those first three centuries of glorious martyrdoms were, on the one side, the malice and hatred of Satan and the world against the truth; on the other side, the prophets of those days told their people that they were the chastisements of their sins. Future deliverance implies previous chastisement of those delivered. The prophet then, at the close, in view of all, for himself and all whose perplexities he represented and pleaded before God, chooses his and their portion. “Suffer here and rest forever!” “Endure here any terror, any failure of hopes, yet trust wholly in God, have rest in the day of trouble and sing the endless song!” Again he casts himself back amid all the troubles of this life. I heard - (i. e. […]
The words behind it
18 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי׀ | shama'ti | I heard | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| וַתִּרְגַּ֣ז | vatirgaz | and it trembled | H7264 → | 41 times |
| בִּטְנִ֗י | bitni | belly my | H990 → | |
| לְקוֹל֙ | lekol | to [the] sound | H6963 → | |
| צָלֲל֣וּ | tzalalu | they quivered | H6750 → | |
| שְׂפָתַ֔י | sefatai | lips my | H8193 → | |
| יָב֥וֹא | yavo' | it came | H935 → | 2568 times |
| רָקָ֛ב | rakav | rottenness | H7538 → | |
| בַּעֲצָמַ֖י | baatzamai | in bones my | H6106 → | |
| וְתַחְתַּ֣י | vetachtai | and under me | H8478 → | |
| אֶרְגָּ֑ז | ʾergaz | I trembled | H7264 → | 41 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ʾasher | that | H834 → | 5497 times |
| אָנ֙וּחַ֙ | ʾanuach | I will be quiet | H5117 → | |
| לְי֣וֹם | leyom | for [the] day of | H3117 → | |
| צָרָ֔ה | tzarah | trouble | H6869 → | |
| לַעֲל֖וֹת | laalot | to come up | H5927 → | |
| לְעַ֥ם | leam | to [the] people | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃ | yegudenu | [which] attacks us it | H1464 → |
שָׁמַ֣עְתִּי׀I heard
shama'tiH8085 →1159 times
וַתִּרְגַּ֣זand it trembled
vatirgazH7264 →41 times
בִּטְנִ֗יbelly my
bitniH990 →
לְקוֹל֙to [the] sound
lekolH6963 →
צָלֲל֣וּthey quivered
tzalaluH6750 →
שְׂפָתַ֔יlips my
sefataiH8193 →
יָב֥וֹאit came
yavo'H935 →2568 times
רָקָ֛בrottenness
rakavH7538 →
בַּעֲצָמַ֖יin bones my
baatzamaiH6106 →
וְתַחְתַּ֣יand under me
vetachtaiH8478 →
אֶרְגָּ֑זI trembled
ʾergazH7264 →41 times
אֲשֶׁ֤רthat
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
אָנ֙וּחַ֙I will be quiet
ʾanuachH5117 →
לְי֣וֹםfor [the] day of
leyomH3117 →
צָרָ֔הtrouble
tzarahH6869 →
לַעֲל֖וֹתto come up
laalotH5927 →
לְעַ֥םto [the] people
leamH5971 →1873 times
יְגוּדֶֽנּוּ׃[which] attacks us it
yegudenuH1464 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Habakkuk 3:2O LORD, I have heard the report of You; I stand in awe, O LORD, of Your deeds. Revive them in these years; make them known in these years. In Your wrath, remember mercy!
it leads to
- Psalms 85:6
Will You not revive us again, that Your people may rejoice in You?
- Psalms 90:13–17
Return, O LORD! How long will it be? Have compassion on Your servants.
- Hosea 6:2–3
After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His presence.
- Lamentations 3:32
Even if He causes grief, He will show compassion according to His abundant loving devotion.
- Isaiah 51:9–11
Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD. Wake up as in days past, as in generations of old. Was it not You who cut Rahab to pieces, who pierced through the…
- Psalms 85:6
Through
Daniel 10:8So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision. No strength remained in me; my face grew deathly pale, and I was powerless.
it leads to
- Daniel 8:27
I, Daniel, was exhausted and lay ill for days. Then I got up and went about the king’s business. I was confounded by the vision; it was beyond understanding.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Daniel 7:28
Thus ends the matter. As for me, Daniel, my thoughts troubled me greatly, and my face turned pale. But I kept the matter to myself.”
- Daniel 8:27
Through
Jeremiah 23:9As for the prophets: My heart is broken within me, and all my bones tremble. I have become like a drunkard, like a man overcome by wine, because of the LORD, because of His…
it leads to
- Psalms 60:3
You have shown Your people hardship; we are staggered from the wine You made us drink.
- Psalms 60:3
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies1
About Habakkuk
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, Commentary on the Song of Habakkuk; Bonaventure, Collationes de Septem Donis, Collation 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Habakkuk; Jerome, Against the Pelagians 2.24; John Calvin, Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
