Genesis 38:8
in Genesis 38Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto her, and raise up seed to thy brother.
KJV
And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother.
⋯
This verse in Genesis 38
Commentary
3 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Judah said unto Onan . . . marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother--The first instance of a custom, which was afterwards incorporated among the laws of Moses, that when a husband died leaving a widow, his brother next of age was to marry her, and the issue, if any, was to be served heir to the deceased (compare De 25:5).
This site's exposition
raise up offspring for your brother
on Genesis 38:8-10
Judah tells Onan to raise up offspring for his dead brother, the duty of a brother-in-law. That duty is levirate marriage, where a man fathers a son for his brother's widow and the first child counts as the dead brother's. Onan spills his seed, and the LORD puts him to death.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
And Judah said unto Onan,....
The words behind it
12 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| יְהוּדָה֙ | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| לְאוֹנָ֔ן | leonan | to Onan | H209 → | 8 times |
| בֹּ֛א | bo' | go | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | into | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אֵ֥שֶׁת | ʾeshet | [the] wife of | H802 → | 781 times |
| אָחִ֖יךָ | ʾachikha | brother your | H251 → | 630 times |
| וְיַבֵּ֣ם | veyabem | and act as a husband's brother for | H2992 → | |
| אֹתָ֑הּ | ʾotah | <obj.> her | H853 → | 10935 times |
| וְהָקֵ֥ם | vehakem | and raise up | H6965 → | 628 times |
| זֶ֖רַע | zera' | offspring | H2233 → | 229 times |
| לְאָחִֽיךָ׃ | leachikha | for brother your | H251 → | 630 times |
וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
יְהוּדָה֙Judah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
לְאוֹנָ֔ןto Onan
leonanH209 →8 times
בֹּ֛אgo
bo'H935 →2568 times
אֶל־into
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
אֵ֥שֶׁת[the] wife of
ʾeshetH802 →781 times
אָחִ֖יךָbrother your
ʾachikhaH251 →630 times
וְיַבֵּ֣םand act as a husband's brother for
veyabemH2992 →
אֹתָ֑הּ<obj.> her
ʾotahH853 →10935 times
וְהָקֵ֥םand raise up
vehakemH6965 →628 times
זֶ֖רַעoffspring
zera'H2233 →229 times
לְאָחִֽיךָ׃for brother your
leachikhaH251 →630 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
6 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ruth 1:11But Naomi replied, “Return home, my daughters. Why would you go with me? Are there still sons in my womb to become your husbands?
it leads to
- Deuteronomy 25:5
When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Genesis 38:11
Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went…
- Deuteronomy 25:5
Through
Leviticus 18:16You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.
it leads to
- Leviticus 20:21
If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity. He has uncovered the nakedness of his brother; they shall be childless.
- Mark 12:19
“Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.
- Matthew 22:24
“Teacher,” they said, “Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.
- Mark 6:17
For Herod himself had ordered that John be arrested and bound and imprisoned, on account of his brother Philip’s wife Herodias, whom Herod had married.
- Leviticus 20:21
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Genesis

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).
