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Genesis 38:8

in Genesis 38

Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto her, and raise up seed to thy brother.

KJV

And Judah said unto Onan, Go in unto thy brother’s wife, and marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother.

This verse in Genesis 38

Commentary

3 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Judah said unto Onan . . . marry her, and raise up seed to thy brother--The first instance of a custom, which was afterwards incorporated among the laws of Moses, that when a husband died leaving a widow, his brother next of age was to marry her, and the issue, if any, was to be served heir to the deceased (compare De 25:5).

This site's exposition

raise up offspring for your brother

on Genesis 38:8-10

Judah tells Onan to raise up offspring for his dead brother, the duty of a brother-in-law. That duty is levirate marriage, where a man fathers a son for his brother's widow and the first child counts as the dead brother's. Onan spills his seed, and the LORD puts him to death.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

And Judah said unto Onan,....

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֤אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH5595305 times

  • יְהוּדָה֙Judah

    yehudahH3063819 times

  • לְאוֹנָ֔ןto Onan

    leonanH2098 times

  • בֹּ֛אgo

    bo'H9352568 times

  • אֶל־into

    ʾel-H4135510 times

  • אֵ֥שֶׁת[the] wife of

    ʾeshetH802781 times

  • אָחִ֖יךָbrother your

    ʾachikhaH251630 times

  • וְיַבֵּ֣םand act as a husband's brother for

    veyabemH2992

  • אֹתָ֑הּ<obj.> her

    ʾotahH85310935 times

  • וְהָקֵ֥םand raise up

    vehakemH6965628 times

  • זֶ֖רַעoffspring

    zera'H2233229 times

  • לְאָחִֽיךָ׃for brother your

    leachikhaH251630 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

6 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Ruth 1:11

    But Naomi replied, “Return home, my daughters. Why would you go with me? Are there still sons in my womb to become your husbands?

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 25:5

      When brothers dwell together and one of them dies without a son, the widow must not marry outside the family. Her husband’s brother is to take her as his wife and fulfill the duty…

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

    • Genesis 38:11

      Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went…

  • Through

    Leviticus 18:16

    You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.

    it leads to

    • Leviticus 20:21

      If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity. He has uncovered the nakedness of his brother; they shall be childless.

    • Mark 12:19

      “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man is to marry his brother’s widow and raise up offspring for him.

    • Matthew 22:24

      “Teacher,” they said, “Moses declared that if a man dies without having children, his brother is to marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.

    • Mark 6:17

      For Herod himself had ordered that John be arrested and bound and imprisoned, on account of his brother Philip’s wife Herodias, whom Herod had married.

Where this verse is studied

About Genesis

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible and John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763).