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Hebrew proper noun (a person) · H209

אוֹנָן

onano-nawn'

Onan

8 uses in the Hebrew text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: ʼÔwnân

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's H209is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 3 of 39
    Old Testament books
  • 7
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · H209

Onan, a son of Judah

The King James renders it: Onan.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

onan is rendered "Onan". It stands 8 times in the Hebrew text, across three books.

  • Five of the uses stand in Genesis, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Genesis 38:4Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Onan.
  • The Greek text spells it seven different ways.

The first use

Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Onan.

Genesis 38:4אוֹנָֽן׃

The first use, in the order of the Old Testament's books.

Where the word stands

Five of the word's eight uses are in Genesis.

The other 36 Old Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • and Onan5
  • Onan2
  • to Onan1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

The words it stands beside

All 8, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

7 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • וְאוֹנָן֙2
  • אוֹנָ֔ן1
  • אוֹנָֽן׃1
  • וְאוֹנָ֛ן1
  • וְאוֹנָ֑ן1
  • וְאוֹנָ֖ן1
  • לְאוֹנָ֔ן1

The grammar of each form

  • conjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)5HC/Npm
  • proper noun (a name)2HNpm
  • preposition + proper noun (a name)1HR/Npm

Genesis

five uses
  • Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Onan.

    Genesis 38:4

    • אוֹנָֽן׃ʾonanproper noun (a name)tagged: Onan
  • Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”

    Genesis 38:8

    • לְאוֹנָ֔ןleonanpreposition + proper noun (a name)tagged: to Onan
  • But Onan knew that the offspring would not belong to him; so whenever he would sleep with his brother’s wife, he would spill his seed on the ground so that he would not produce offspring for his brother.

    Genesis 38:9

    • אוֹנָ֔ןʾonanproper noun (a name)tagged: Onan
  • The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

    Genesis 46:12

    • וְאוֹנָ֛ןveonanconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Onan
    • וְאוֹנָן֙veonanconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Onan

Numbers

two uses
  • The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but they died in the land of Canaan.

    Numbers 26:19

    • וְאוֹנָ֑ןveonanconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Onan
    • וְאוֹנָ֖ןveonanconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Onan

1 Chronicles

one use
  • The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, who put him to death.

    1 Chronicles 2:3

    • וְאוֹנָן֙veonanconjunction (“and”) + proper noun (a name)tagged: and Onan

The letters

Gematria 107· 757 mispar gadol

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

The words it stands beside are the nouns, verbs and adjectives immediately before or after it, counted in every verse where the word stands. The article, the conjunctions and the prepositions are left out, because they stand beside every word.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESH gloss (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →