Ezekiel 3:20
in Ezekiel 3Now if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and I put a stumbling block before him, he will die. If you did not warn him, he will die in his sin, and the righteous acts he did will not be remembered. And I will hold you responsible for his blood.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Again, when a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die: because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thy hand.
KJV
Again, When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die: because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteousness which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thine hand.
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This verse in Ezekiel 3
Commentary
11 notes on this verseWhen a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness - Which these words plainly state he may do, and commit iniquity and die in his sin; and consequently die eternally, which is also here granted; if he have not been warned, though he die in his sin, the blood - the life and salvation, of this person also will God require at the watchman’s hand. Pastor hunc occidit, quia eum tacendo morti tradidit. “This man the pastor kills; for in being silent, he delivers him over to death.” - Gregory.
This site's exposition
he will die in his iniquity
on Ezekiel 3:19-21
If Ezekiel warns a wicked man who does not turn, “he will die in his iniquity, but you will have saved yourself.” The same rule holds for “a righteous man” who “turns from his righteousness”: unwarned, he dies. Chapter 18 takes up the righteous man who turns away.
This site's exposition
a stumbling block before him
Verse 20 turns to a righteous man who leaves his righteousness and commits iniquity. If no warning came, the watchman bears his blood. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown read righteous here as outward show and deeds, while Arminian readers take it as a true believer who falls away.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers3 voices
A commentator
Salvian the PresbyterFOUR BOOKS OF TIMOTHY TO THE CHURCH 4:2 · Written before 500.
proposed
Thus it happens that all things are changed, pass away and perish. No one considers anyone more base than himself or more lowly than God. If there is a time at which anyone can legally place God second to his blood and marriage relatives, there …
(Verse 20, 21.) But even if a righteous person turns away from their righteousness and commits iniquity, I will set a stumbling block before them. They shall die because you did not warn them; in their sin they shall die, and their righteous deeds shall not be remembered; but I will require their blood from your hand. However, if you warn the righteous person not to sin and they do not sin, they shall surely live because you warned them, and you have saved your own soul. Just as we read about two wicked or unjust individuals: One, who did not hear, and perished; the other, who heard and persisted in wickedness: so there are two righteous individuals, one who did not hear and perished; the other who heard and turned to repentance, saved his soul. It should be noted that a righteous person can fall; and if he has a teacher, he can be converted to better things. And therefore, good works require a constant teacher, so that a slip does not cause him to step back from the best path. And indeed the wicked, or the unjust if they have not converted, will die in their wickedness and injustice. But if the just commit impiety and sin, they do not immediately die; but a stumbling block or torment is set before them, as Theodotius said, an infirmity, so that they may be tormented and not find a straight path, and understand themselves to be weak, of whom the Apostle also says: Therefore many are weak and sleep among you (I Corinthians 11:30). For it is advantageous for the just to understand their own transgression and the torment of their conscience, and to say with the Psalmist: I am turned in my sorrow while the thorn is fastened on me (Psalm 31:4). And just as the wickedness of the impious is not obvious if they turn away from their wicked ways and live, so the ancient virtues do not benefit the just if they are oppressed by new crimes. […]
(Verse 20, 21.) But even if a righteous person turns away from their righteousness and commits iniquity, I will set a stumbling block before them. They shall die because you did not warn them; in their sin they shall die, and their righteous deeds shall not be remembered; but I will require their blood from your hand. However, if you warn the righteous person not to sin and they do not sin, they shall surely live because you warned them, and you have saved your own soul.
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 11 · Written before 604.
proposed
Because the preacher remained silent toward the just man who fell into sin, he is held guilty of his blood. And he who did not strive to be diligent in preaching has become a participant in damnation. But when it is said: "He will die in his sin, and his acts of justice which he performed will not be remembered," we must especially consider this: that when we commit evil deeds, we recall our past good deeds to memory in vain, since in the perpetration of evil there should be no confidence in past good deeds. But it can be asked whether preaching should be done to the just man after he has fallen, or also before he falls? The preacher must be vigilant lest he come to a fall—without doubt, even before he falls. But in all these things which have been said about the just man turned to iniquity, this is difficult to speak of, this is greatly to be feared: that the Lord says, "I will place a stumbling block before him." For He says: "If the just man, having turned from his justice, shall commit iniquity, I will place a stumbling block before him." For we say that if he commits iniquity, he stumbles, and what we say is entirely true. Why then does almighty God place a stumbling block before him whom He already sees to have struck against it and fallen through the iniquity he has committed? But the judgments of almighty God are strict; and He who long waits for the sinner to return, places before the one who does not return and who shows contempt yet another place where he may stumble more grievously. For indeed a sin which is not quickly wiped away through repentance is either a sin and a cause of sin, or a sin and a punishment for sin, or a sin that is simultaneously both a cause and a punishment for sin. For everything that is first committed is a sin. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
I Lay - Permit it to be laid before him. He shall - Perish in his sin. Remembered - Shall not be profitable to him; "he that apostatizes is the worst of men, because he falls from known ways of goodness and holiness."
3 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
Not but that there are those who are warned against it, and yet turn from their righteousness; but that case is not put here, as was concerning the wicked man, but, on the contrary, that a righteous man, being warned, takes the warning and does not sin (
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
Again, when a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
righteous . . . turn from . . . righteousness--not one "righteous" as to the root and spirit of regeneration (Ps 89:33; Php 1:6), but as to its outward appearance and performances. So the "righteous" (Pr 18:17;
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase+unbalanced-parens
The words behind it
23 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וּבְשׁ֨וּב | uveshuv | and when turns away | H7725 → | 1056 times |
| צַדִּ֤יק | tzadik | a righteous [person] | H6662 → | 206 times |
| מִצִּדְקוֹ֙ | mitzidko | from righteousness his | H6664 → | 119 times |
| וְעָ֣שָׂה | veasah | and he will do | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| עָ֔וֶל | ʾavel | injustice | H5766 → | 54 times |
| וְנָתַתִּ֥י | venatati | and I will put | H5414 → | 2011 times |
| מִכְשׁ֛וֹל | mikhshol | an obstacle | H4383 → | 14 times |
| לְפָנָ֖יו | lefanav | <to> before him | H6440 → | 2123 times |
| ה֣וּא | hu' | he | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| יָמ֑וּת | yamut | he will die | H4191 → | 839 times |
| כִּ֣י | ki | if | H3588 → | 4482 times |
| לֹ֤א | lo' | not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙ | hizharto | you warned him | H2094 → | 22 times |
| בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹ | bechatato | for sin his | H2403 → | 295 times |
| יָמ֔וּת | yamut | he will die | H4191 → | 839 times |
| וְלֹ֣א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| תִזָּכַ֗רְןָ | tizakharna | they will be remembered | H2142 → | 230 times |
| צִדְקֹתָיו֙ | tzidkotav | righteousness<es> his | H6666 → | 157 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ʾasher | which | H834 → | 5497 times |
| עָשָׂ֔ה | ʾasah | he did | H6213 → | 2628 times |
| וְדָמ֖וֹ | vedamo | and blood his | H1818 → | 360 times |
| מִיָּדְךָ֥ | miyadekha | from hand your | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃ | ʾavakesh | I will require | H1245 → | 225 times |
וּבְשׁ֨וּבand when turns away
uveshuvH7725 →1056 times
צַדִּ֤יקa righteous [person]
tzadikH6662 →206 times
מִצִּדְקוֹ֙from righteousness his
mitzidkoH6664 →119 times
וְעָ֣שָׂהand he will do
veasahH6213 →2628 times
עָ֔וֶלinjustice
ʾavelH5766 →54 times
וְנָתַתִּ֥יand I will put
venatatiH5414 →2011 times
מִכְשׁ֛וֹלan obstacle
mikhsholH4383 →14 times
לְפָנָ֖יו<to> before him
lefanavH6440 →2123 times
ה֣וּאhe
hu'H1931 →1879 times
יָמ֑וּתhe will die
yamutH4191 →839 times
כִּ֣יif
kiH3588 →4482 times
לֹ֤אnot
lo'H3808 →5168 times
הִזְהַרְתּוֹ֙you warned him
hizhartoH2094 →22 times
בְּחַטָּאת֣וֹfor sin his
bechatatoH2403 →295 times
יָמ֔וּתhe will die
yamutH4191 →839 times
וְלֹ֣אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
תִזָּכַ֗רְןָthey will be remembered
tizakharnaH2142 →230 times
צִדְקֹתָיו֙righteousness<es> his
tzidkotavH6666 →157 times
אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
עָשָׂ֔הhe did
ʾasahH6213 →2628 times
וְדָמ֖וֹand blood his
vedamoH1818 →360 times
מִיָּדְךָ֥from hand your
miyadekhaH3027 →1618 times
אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃I will require
ʾavakeshH1245 →225 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 3:18If I say to the wicked man, ‘You will surely die,’ but you do not warn him or speak out to warn him from his wicked way to save his life, that wicked man…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 33:6
But if the watchman sees the sword coming and fails to blow the horn to warn the people, and the sword comes and takes away a life, then that one will be taken away…
- James 5:19–20
My brothers, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring him back,
- Acts 20:26–27
Therefore I testify to you this day that I am innocent of the blood of all men.
- Ezekiel 33:8–10
If I say to the wicked, ‘O wicked man, you will surely die,’ but you do not speak out to dissuade him from his way, then that wicked man will die in his iniquity,…
- Luke 13:5
No, I tell you. But unless you repent, you too will all perish.”
- Ezekiel 33:6
Through
Ezekiel 18:24But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 33:18
If a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, he will die for it.
- Proverbs 21:16
The man who strays from the path of understanding will rest in the assembly of the dead.
- 2 John 1:8
Watch yourselves, so that you do not lose what we have worked for, but that you may be fully rewarded.
- Ezekiel 33:18
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Ezekiel

This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel; Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Salvian the Presbyter, FOUR BOOKS OF TIMOTHY TO THE CHURCH 4:2.
