Ezekiel 3:11
in Ezekiel 3Go to your people, the exiles; speak to them and tell them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says,’ whether they listen or refuse to listen.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them, Thus saith the Lord Jehovah; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.
KJV
And go, get thee to them of the captivity, unto the children of thy people, and speak unto them, and tell them, Thus saith the Lord God; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear.
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This verse in Ezekiel 3
Commentary
8 notes on this verse(Verse 11.) Go, enter into the exile (or captivity), to the sons of your people, and speak to them, and say to them: Thus says the Lord God: perhaps they will listen and be still. And our Lord came to the people of the Jews, sent by the Father, to proclaim remission to the captives, and to fulfill what is written: Ascending on high, he led captivity captive: he gave gifts to men (Psalm 67:19).
This site's exposition
take them to heart
on Ezekiel 3:10-11
Before Ezekiel speaks to anyone, he is told to “listen carefully to all the words I speak to you, and take them to heart.” The audience is then named as his own fellow exiles. The charge ends as in Ezekiel 2:5, “whether they listen or refuse to listen.”
This site's exposition
Go to your people, the exiles
The mission is now named plainly: go to the exiles, his own people. John Gill places them as the Jews carried to Chaldea with Jeconiah, as in Ezekiel 1:2. The message holds whether they listen or refuse.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
Son of man, take all my words that I speak to you, and assume them in your heart, and listen with your ears. This is the food of the book, and these are the words by which it speaks to different listeners, either with lamentations, or with a song, or with a woe to mankind. And yet it should be noted that before the words of God are to be composed, heard, and understood in our hearts more diligently, and thus proclaimed to the people.
The Medieval Church2 voices
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 10 · Written before 604.
proposed
"And go, enter in to the captivity of the children of your people." But as for the fact that the prophet is sent to admonish the people concerning their transmigration, not only should that transmigration be understood which was of that people in body, but also that which had occurred in mind. For they had come from Jerusalem to Babylon. And what is Jerusalem called but "vision of peace," what is Babylon called but "confusion"? But whoever falls from right works into perverse deeds, since he slips from good zeal into vices, comes as it were from Jerusalem to the city of Babylon. For he has abandoned the height of good contemplation and lies in the transmigration of confusion. This often tends to happen to those who, when they do good things, glory in their own virtue in these matters. Hence the Psalmist, lest he should migrate as a captive from the vision of peace, that is, from good deeds, to Babylon, supplicating the Lord, says: "My helper, I shall not migrate." For if he had trusted in himself, he would have migrated by falling from works of righteousness. But neither should those who have fallen from a state of righteousness into wicked action be despaired of, because behold, the prophet is sent to the captivity of Babylon. And through another prophet the Lord says: "And you shall come even to Babylon, and there you shall be delivered." For often someone, after falling into the confusion of vices, blushing at the evils he has committed, returns to repentance and raises himself from his falls by living well. What then is this except that he came even to Babylon and was delivered there? He who, after committing perverse acts with a confused mind, blushing at those very evils he did, raises himself against himself and by working good returns to a state of righteousness. […]
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 10 · Written before 604.
proposed
"And you shall speak to them, and you shall say: Thus says the Lord God: if perhaps they may hear and be still." That the difficulty of hearing is repeated so many times in the divine words, so that it is said, "If perhaps they will hear," what else is designated but the hardness of the exiled people? In these words there is great consolation for us, because if almighty God, sending a prophet, declares that His words are heard with difficulty by a perverse people, why should we wretches be saddened when we are often despised by our brothers in our admonition? For frequently we address those who transgress, often we rebuke them, frequently we deal with them with gentle words, and yet if one hears, another disdains to hear; one partially receives the word of exhortation, and partially refuses to accept it; so that we seem to see daily fulfilled what the Lord narrates through another prophet about what He did in anger, when He says: "I rained upon one city, and upon another I did not rain. One part was rained upon, and the part that was not rained upon dried up." For when one mind receives the words of holy exhortation while another refuses to receive them, the Lord rains upon one city and does not rain upon another. But when even the same neighbor who hears corrects himself from some vices and disdains to amend himself from others, one and the same city is both partly rained upon and partly remains dry, in which it repels from itself the rain of preaching. For there are some who do not hear the words of exhortation at all; these completely refuse to receive the rain. And there are some who hear but nevertheless do not follow it from the depths of their heart, because they cut off some vices in themselves but persist gravely in others. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And go, get thee to them of the captivity,.... Not in the times of Hoshea king of Israel, by Shalmaneser king of Assyria, for these were placed in the cities of the Medes, 2Ki 17:6; but in the times of Jeconiah king of Judah, Eze 1:2; unto the children of thy people; the Jews, which were in the land of Chaldea: and speak unto them, and tell them: the words the Lord spoke to him: thus saith the Lord God; whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear: See Gill on Eze 2:5.
We must not say "Here are some so good that we do not need to speak to them," or, "Here are others so bad that it is to no purpose to speak to them;" but, however it be, deliver thy message faithfully, tell them, The Lord God saith so and so, let them reject it at their peril.
How the passage was read
What the Jewish commentators add
On the verses either side of this one
And a wind lifted me up After He finished His words, He commanded the wind to carry me to the place where the people of the exile were.
This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.
Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.
The words behind it
19 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וְלֵ֨ךְ | velekh | and go | H1980 → | 1546 times |
| בֹּ֤א | bo' | go | H935 → | 2568 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| הַגּוֹלָה֙ | hagolah | the exile[s] | H1473 → | 43 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| בְּנֵ֣י | benei | [the] children of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| עַמֶּ֔ךָ | ʾamekha | people your | H5971 → | 1873 times |
| וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤ | vedibarta | and you will speak | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| אֲלֵיהֶם֙ | ʾaleihem | to them | H413 → | 5510 times |
| וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ | veamarta | and you will say | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | ʾaleihem | to them | H413 → | 5510 times |
| כֹּ֥ה | koh | thus | H3541 → | 577 times |
| אָמַ֖ר | ʾamar | he says | H559 → | 5305 times |
| אֲדֹנָ֣י | ʾadonai | [the] Lord | H136 → | 440 times |
| יְהֹוִ֑ה | yahweh | Yahweh | H3069 → | 306 times |
| אִֽם־ | ʾim- | whether | H518 → | 1069 times |
| יִשְׁמְע֖וּ | yishmeu | they will listen | H8085 → | 1159 times |
| וְאִם־ | veim- | and or | H518 → | 1069 times |
| יֶחְדָּֽלוּ׃ | yechdalu | they will refrain | H2308 → | 58 times |
וְלֵ֨ךְand go
velekhH1980 →1546 times
בֹּ֤אgo
bo'H935 →2568 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
הַגּוֹלָה֙the exile[s]
hagolahH1473 →43 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
בְּנֵ֣י[the] children of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
עַמֶּ֔ךָpeople your
ʾamekhaH5971 →1873 times
וְדִבַּרְתָּ֤and you will speak
vedibartaH1696 →1141 times
אֲלֵיהֶם֙to them
ʾaleihemH413 →5510 times
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣and you will say
veamartaH559 →5305 times
אֲלֵיהֶ֔םto them
ʾaleihemH413 →5510 times
כֹּ֥הthus
kohH3541 →577 times
אָמַ֖רhe says
ʾamarH559 →5305 times
אֲדֹנָ֣י[the] Lord
ʾadonaiH136 →440 times
יְהֹוִ֑הYahweh
yahwehH3069 →306 times
אִֽם־whether
ʾim-H518 →1069 times
יִשְׁמְע֖וּthey will listen
yishmeuH8085 →1159 times
וְאִם־and or
veim-H518 →1069 times
יֶחְדָּֽלוּ׃they will refrain
yechdaluH2308 →58 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 2:5And whether they listen or refuse to listen—for they are a rebellious house—they will know that a prophet has been among them.
it leads to
- Ezekiel 3:27
But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you are to tell them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says.’ Whoever listens, let him listen; and whoever refuses, let him…
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Ezekiel 33:33
So when it comes to pass—and surely it will come—then they will know that a prophet has been among them.”
- John 15:22
If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin. Now, however, they have no excuse for their sin.
- Ezekiel 3:27
Through
Ezekiel 3:27But when I speak with you, I will open your mouth, and you are to tell them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says.’ Whoever listens, let him listen; and whoever refuses, let him…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 12:2–3
“Son of man, you are living in a rebellious house. They have eyes to see but do not see, and ears to hear but do not hear, for they are a rebellious house.
- Ezekiel 12:2–3
Through
Ezekiel 2:7But speak My words to them, whether they listen or refuse to listen, for they are rebellious.
it leads to
- Jeremiah 23:28
Let the prophet who has a dream retell it, but let him who has My word speak it truthfully. For what is straw compared to grain?” declares the LORD.
- Ezekiel 3:10
“Son of man,” He added, “listen carefully to all the words I speak to you, and take them to heart.
- Ezekiel 3:17
“Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel. Whenever you hear a word from My mouth, give them a warning from Me.
- Jeremiah 1:7
But the LORD told me: “Do not say, ‘I am only a child.’ For to everyone I send you, you must go, and all that I command you, you must speak.
- Jeremiah 23:28
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Ezekiel

This page draws on Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 10; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
