Ezekiel 3:18
in Ezekiel 3If I say to the wicked man, ‘You will surely die,’ but you do not warn him or speak out to warn him from his wicked way to save his life, that wicked man will die in his iniquity, and I will hold you responsible for his blood.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thy hand.
KJV
When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.
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This verse in Ezekiel 3
Commentary
14 notes on this verse(Verse 18, 19.) If I say to the wicked, 'You will surely die,' and you do not warn him or speak out to warn him from his wicked way that he may live, that wicked person shall die for his iniquity, but his blood I will require at your hand. But if you warn the wicked, and he does not turn from his wickedness or from his wicked way, he shall die for his iniquity, but you will have delivered your soul. There are two wicked or iniquitous persons, as the Septuagint has translated.
This site's exposition
I have made you a watchman
on Ezekiel 3:17-18
The Lord sets Ezekiel as “a watchman for the house of Israel.” If he does not warn the wicked man, “that wicked man will die in his iniquity, and I will hold you responsible for his blood.” The charge is given again in almost the same words in Ezekiel 33:7.
This site's exposition
I will hold you responsible for his blood
If God says a wicked man will surely die and the watchman gives no warning, the man still dies in his iniquity. Yet the LORD holds the silent watchman to account. Albert Barnes sees here the principle Ezekiel 18 sets out in full: each person answers for his own actions.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Whenever we preach something hard, we do not do so because we believe that you have done something of the sort, but we denounce things that you have not done, in order to be able to cure those matters in which you may have been …
It is necessary for us to rebuke, either in secret or in public, those who are careless. Now if the one whom we reprove is wicked, when we do so he will notice by whom he is rebuked, and he will more readily recognize what …
(Verse 18, 19.) If I say to the wicked, 'You will surely die,' and you do not warn him or speak out to warn him from his wicked way that he may live, that wicked person shall die for his iniquity, but his blood I will require at your hand. But if you warn the wicked, and he does not turn from his wickedness or from his wicked way, he shall die for his iniquity, but you will have delivered your soul. There are two wicked or iniquitous persons, as the Septuagint has translated. One who hears nothing as a viewer, and dies in his impiety; whose blood is sought by the hands of the viewer. Another, to whom the viewer announces, and he, despising to hear, dies due to his own fault: in such a way that the viewer is innocent of the fault. From which we understand that the Lord threatens the impious one, and says: 'You will die by death', so that he may turn away from his impious way, and live. For the threat is not against humans, but against sins, and not against those who turn away from vices, but against those who persist in sin. And there is a great danger in keeping silent on the words of God for three reasons: either out of fear, or out of laziness, or out of flattery. Hence Isaiah says: Woe is me, for I have kept silent (Isaiah 6:5). And what follows, You have freed your soul, signifies the same as the saying of the Apostle: If anyone's work burns, he will suffer loss, but he himself will be saved, but as through fire (1 Corinthians 3:14), so as to prove whether an external observer was the cause of his death or whether he was guilty. For the work of the master is the well-being of the disciple.
It is of the greatest importance that the superior [in a religious community] be convinced that if he fails to offer his brother the proper guidance, he will draw on himself heavy and inescapable wrath, for his blood will be required at his hands.
You have frequently heard in the holy Scriptures in what great danger bishops are placed, if they are unwilling to carry out what the apostle urges on them.… But when we reprove someone, if the person we reprove is bad, he fixes his attention on the one he is being reproved by and happily and more readily acknowledges what has to be put right in his reprover than in himself. And if he can find something true to say against the one who is reproving him, he is delighted. How much better to rejoice about his own healthy condition when he has been put right than about another person's illness when he is rebuked!
6 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistHomilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 11 · Written before 604.
proposed
In these words, what should we note, what should we carefully consider, except that the subject does not die because of the fault of the superior, nor is the superior without fault when, not hearing the words of life, the subject dies by his own fault? For death is owed to the impious, but the way of life must be announced to him by the watchman, and his impiety must be rebuked. But if the watchman is silent, the impious man himself will die in his iniquity, because it was the merit of his impiety that he was not worthy for the watchman's word to reach him. But the Lord requires his blood from the hand of the watchman, because he himself killed him, because by remaining silent he betrayed him to death. In both of these cases, we must weigh how closely connected are the sins of subjects and superiors, because where the subject dies by his own fault, there the one who is in charge, because he was silent, is held guilty of death. Consider therefore, dearest brothers, consider, because the fact that we are not worthy pastors is also due to your fault, over whom we have been placed as prelates. And if at times you slide into iniquity, this is also due to our guilt, since you do not have us resisting and crying out against your wicked desires. Therefore you spare both yourselves and us if you cease from wicked work. We spare both you and ourselves when we do not keep silent about what displeases. Oh how free from the blood of those committed to him was that excellent preacher who said: I am clean from the blood of all; for I did not shrink from announcing to you the whole counsel of God. For if he had not announced it, he would not be clean from blood. But because he strove to announce the whole counsel of God to them, he was clean from their blood. […]
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
When I say unto the wicked, thou shalt surely die,....
Those that are faithful shall have their reward, though they be not successful. (2.) Some of those he had to deal with were righteous, at least he had reason to think, in a judgment of charity, that they were so; and he must warn them not to apostatize and turn away from their righteousness,
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
Thou shalt surely die - That is, If he turn not from his wickedness, and thou givest him not warning, as above, he shalt die in his iniquity, which he should not have committed; but his blood will I require at thy hand - I will visit thy soul for the loss of his. O how awful is this!
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Ac 20:31, "night and day with tears"). save--Eze 2:5 had seemingly taken away all hope of salvation; but the reference there was to the mass of the people whose case was hopeless; a few individuals, however, were reclaimable. die in . . . iniquity-- (Joh 8:21, 24).
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
This passage anticipates the great moral principle of divine government Ezek. 18 that each man is individually responsible for his own actions, and will be judged according to these and these alone. Eze 3:20 I lay a stumblingblock before him - I bring him to trial by placing difficulties and temptations in his way (compare Eze 7:19; Eze 44:12 margin; Eze 14:3-4). It is true that God tempts no man in order to his destruction, but in the course of His Providence He permits men to be tried in order that their faith may be approved, and in this trial some who seem to be righteous fall. Because thou ... his blood ... - So far as the prophet was concerned, the neglect of his duty is reckoned as the cause of the seemingly righteous man’s fall. His righteousness ... - Or, righteousnesses, i. e. acts of righteousness. The “righteous” man here is one, who had hitherto done the “acts of righteousness” prescribed by the Law, but when trial came was shown to lack the “principle of righteousness.” Eze 3:21 The repetition of the word “righteous” is to be noted. There seems to be an intimation that sin is alien to the character of a “righteous” man. Compare 1Jn 3:7-9.
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּאָמְרִ֤י | beameri | when say I | H559 → | 5305 times |
| לָֽרָשָׁע֙ | larasha' | to <the> wicked [person] | H7563 → | 263 times |
| מ֣וֹת | mot | surely <die> | H4191 → | 839 times |
| תָּמ֔וּת | tamut | you will die | H4191 → | 839 times |
| וְלֹ֣א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹ | hizharto | you have warned him | H2094 → | 22 times |
| וְלֹ֥א | velo' | and not | H3808 → | 5168 times |
| דִבַּ֛רְתָּ | dibarta | you have spoken | H1696 → | 1141 times |
| לְהַזְהִ֥יר | lehazhir | to warn | H2094 → | 22 times |
| רָשָׁ֛ע | rasha' | a wicked [person] | H7563 → | 263 times |
| מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹ | midarko | from way his | H1870 → | 707 times |
| הָרְשָׁעָ֖ה | hareshaah | <the> wicked | H7563 → | 263 times |
| לְחַיֹּת֑וֹ | lechaiyoto | to preserve alive him | H2421 → | 282 times |
| ה֤וּא | hu' | that | H1931 → | 1879 times |
| רָשָׁע֙ | rasha' | wicked [person] | H7563 → | 263 times |
| בַּעֲוֹנ֣וֹ | baavono | for iniquity his | H5771 → | 233 times |
| יָמ֔וּת | yamut | he will die | H4191 → | 839 times |
| וְדָמ֖וֹ | vedamo | and blood his | H1818 → | 360 times |
| מִיָּדְךָ֥ | miyadekha | from hand your | H3027 → | 1618 times |
| אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃ | ʾavakesh | I will require | H1245 → | 225 times |
בְּאָמְרִ֤יwhen say I
beameriH559 →5305 times
לָֽרָשָׁע֙to <the> wicked [person]
larasha'H7563 →263 times
מ֣וֹתsurely <die>
motH4191 →839 times
תָּמ֔וּתyou will die
tamutH4191 →839 times
וְלֹ֣אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
הִזְהַרְתּ֗וֹyou have warned him
hizhartoH2094 →22 times
וְלֹ֥אand not
velo'H3808 →5168 times
דִבַּ֛רְתָּyou have spoken
dibartaH1696 →1141 times
לְהַזְהִ֥ירto warn
lehazhirH2094 →22 times
רָשָׁ֛עa wicked [person]
rasha'H7563 →263 times
מִדַּרְכּ֥וֹfrom way his
midarkoH1870 →707 times
הָרְשָׁעָ֖ה<the> wicked
hareshaahH7563 →263 times
לְחַיֹּת֑וֹto preserve alive him
lechaiyotoH2421 →282 times
ה֤וּאthat
hu'H1931 →1879 times
רָשָׁע֙wicked [person]
rasha'H7563 →263 times
בַּעֲוֹנ֣וֹfor iniquity his
baavonoH5771 →233 times
יָמ֔וּתhe will die
yamutH4191 →839 times
וְדָמ֖וֹand blood his
vedamoH1818 →360 times
מִיָּדְךָ֥from hand your
miyadekhaH3027 →1618 times
אֲבַקֵּֽשׁ׃I will require
ʾavakeshH1245 →225 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Ezekiel 3:20Now if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, and I put a stumbling block before him, he will die. If you did not warn him, he will die in his…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 18:24
But if a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, committing the same abominations as the wicked, will he live? None of the righteous acts he did will be remembered. Because of…
- Ezekiel 18:26
If a righteous man turns from his righteousness and practices iniquity, he will die for this. He will die because of the iniquity he has committed.
- Ezekiel 33:12–13
Therefore, son of man, say to your people: ‘The righteousness of the righteous man will not deliver him in the day of his transgression; neither will the wickedness of the wicked man cause him…
- Hebrews 10:38
But My righteous one will live by faith; and if he shrinks back, I will take no pleasure in him.”
- Romans 2:7–8
To those who by perseverance in doing good seek glory, honor, and immortality, He will give eternal life.
- Ezekiel 18:24
Through
Ezekiel 33:6But if the watchman sees the sword coming and fails to blow the horn to warn the people, and the sword comes and takes away a life, then that one will be taken away…
it leads to
- Ezekiel 3:18–20
If I say to the wicked man, ‘You will surely die,’ but you do not warn him or speak out to warn him from his wicked way to save his life, that wicked man…
- 2 Samuel 4:11
How much more, when wicked men kill a righteous man in his own house and on his own bed, shall I not now require his blood from your hands and remove you from the…
- Ezekiel 33:8–9
If I say to the wicked, ‘O wicked man, you will surely die,’ but you do not speak out to dissuade him from his way, then that wicked man will die in his iniquity,…
- Ezekiel 3:18–20
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Ezekiel

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Augustine of Hippo, SERMON 387:1; Basil of Caesarea, THE LONG RULES 29; Caesarius of Arles, SERMONS 57:2; Caesarius of Arles, SERMONS 145:1; Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 11; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Patrick Fairbairn, An Exposition of Ezekiel.
