Skip to content
mannafest.faith

Ezekiel 3:1

in Ezekiel 3

“Son of man,” He said to me, “eat what you find here. Eat this scroll, then go and speak to the house of Israel.”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And he said unto me, Son of man, eat that which thou findest; eat this roll, and go, speak unto the house of Israel.

KJV

Moreover he said unto me, Son of man, eat that thou findest; eat this roll, and go speak unto the house of Israel.

This verse in Ezekiel 3

Commentary

10 notes on this verse
Before, there was a direct commission, now there is a symbolic action. John has the same vision (Rev 10:8 ff), but there that is expressed, which is here left to be inferred, namely, that “as soon as he had eaten it his belly was bitter.” The sweetness in the mouth denoted that it was good to be a messenger of the Lord (compare the margin reference), but the bitterness which accompanied it, denoted that the commission brought with it much sorrow.

This site's exposition

Eat this scroll, then go

on Ezekiel 3:1-3

The scroll of lamentation, mourning and woe is eaten in full. The command sets eating before speaking, and the taste was “as sweet as honey in my mouth.” John eats a scroll in Revelation 10:10 and finds it “as sweet as honey in my mouth,” though his stomach turned bitter.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ezekiel · Written before 420.

proposed

(Chapter III, Verse 1) Eat this scroll, and go to the sons of Israel. Unless we eat the open scroll beforehand, we cannot teach the sons of Israel. Finally, even David, after he obtained mercy, said: I will teach the wicked your ways, and the impious will turn to you (Psalm 50:15).

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILIES ON Mark 75 (MK 1:1-12) · Written before 420.

proposed

In the scroll of Ezekiel, who is truly a type of the Savior, no other prophet (I mean of major prophets) is called "Son of man." The title is given strictly to Ezekiel. In Ezekiel after almost every twenty or thirty verses it says regularly, "the word of the Lord came to the prophet Ezekiel." Someone may ask, "Why is that so frequently repeated in the prophecy?" Because the Holy Spirit descended on the prophet but again withdrew from him.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 10 · Written before 604.

proposed

When certain people read the writings of sacred Scripture, upon penetrating its more sublime passages, they tend to despise with a swelling sense of pride the lesser commandments that were given for the weaker ones, and they wish to change them into another meaning. If they rightly understood the lofty things in it, they would not hold even the smallest commandments in contempt, because the divine precepts speak in certain ways to the great, yet in other ways they are suited to the little ones, who through increases of understanding grow as if by certain steps of the mind, and arrive at comprehending greater things. Hence now it is said to the holy prophet: "Son of man, eat whatever you find." Whatever is found in sacred Scripture must be consumed, because both its small things compose a simple life, and its great things build up subtle understanding. It follows: "Eat this scroll, and go speak to the sons of Israel. And I opened my mouth, and he fed me with that scroll." Holy Scripture is our food and drink. Hence even the Lord threatens through another prophet: "I will send a famine upon the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the word of the Lord." He who says that we are worn down by hunger and thirst when his speech is withdrawn, demonstrates that his words are both our food and our drink. But it should be noted that they are sometimes food, sometimes drink. For in more obscure matters that cannot be understood unless they are explained, holy Scripture is food, because whatever is explained so that it may be understood is, as it were, chewed so that it may be swallowed. But in more open matters it is drink. For we swallow drink without chewing. Therefore we drink the more open things by command, because we are able to understand them even without explanation. […]

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

Thy words were found, and I did eat them, Jer. xv. They must be both well acquainted and much affected with the things of God, that they may speak of them both clearly and warmly, with a great deal of divine light and heat. How this command is inculcated upon the prophet.

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

), " Eat that thou findest, that which is presented to thee by the hand of Christ." Note, Whatever we find to be the word of God, whatever is brought to us by him who is the Word of God, we must receive it without disputing.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens

3 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

Moreover he said unto me,....

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

We must not conceal the words of the Holy One ( Job vi. 10 ), for that is burying a talent which was given us to trade with. He must go and speak to the house of Israel; for it is their privilege to have God's statutes and judgments made known to them; as the giving of the law (the lively oracles), so prophecy (the living oracles) pertains to them.

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

Eat this roll, and go speak - This must have passed in vision; but the meaning is plain. Receive my word - let it enter into thy Soul; digest it - let it be thy nourishment; and let it be thy meat and drink to do the will of thy Father who is in heaven.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And He said to me, "Ben adam, what is given to you, accept; accept what is written in this scroll, and go and prophesy to the house of Yisrael."
Targum · Targum Jonathan on Ezekiel 3:1, via Sefaria, Sefaria Community Translation

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

17 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said

    vaiyomerH559 →5305 times

  • אֵלַ֔יto me

    ʾelaiH413 →5510 times

  • בֶּן־O son of

    ben-H1121 →4930 times

  • אָדָ֕םhumankind

    ʾadamH120 →551 times

  • אֵ֥ת<obj.>

    ʾetH853 →10935 times

  • אֲשֶׁר־[that] which

    ʾasher-H834 →5497 times

  • תִּמְצָ֖אyou find

    timtza'H4672 →455 times

  • אֱכ֑וֹלeat

    ʾekholH398 →810 times

  • אֱכוֹל֙eat

    ʾekholH398 →810 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַמְּגִלָּ֣הthe scroll

    hamegilahH4039 →21 times

  • הַזֹּ֔את<the> this

    hazotH2063 →603 times

  • וְלֵ֥ךְand go

    velekhH1980 →1546 times

  • דַּבֵּ֖רspeak

    daberH1696 →1141 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • בֵּ֥ית[the] house of

    beitH1004 →2046 times

  • יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Israel

    yisraelH3478 →2507 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Timothy 4:15

    Be diligent in these matters and absorbed in them, so that your progress will be evident to all.

    it leads to

    • Matthew 5:16

      In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.

    • Psalms 143:5

      I remember the days of old; I meditate on all Your works; I consider the work of Your hands.

    • Philippians 2:15–16

      so that you may be blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and perverse generation, in which you shine as lights in the world

    • Psalms 104:34

      May my meditation be pleasing to Him, for I rejoice in the LORD.

    • Acts 6:4

      and will devote ourselves to prayer and to the ministry of the word.”

  • Through

    Ezekiel 3:15

    I came to the exiles at Tel-abib who dwelt by the River Kebar. And for seven days I sat where they sat and remained there among them, overwhelmed.

    it leads to

    • Job 2:13

      Then they sat on the ground with him for seven days and seven nights, but no one spoke a word to him because they saw how intense his suffering was.

    • Psalms 137:1

      By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.

    • Genesis 50:10

      When they reached the threshing floor of Atad, which is across the Jordan, they lamented and wailed loudly, and Joseph mourned for his father seven days.

Where this verse is studied

About Ezekiel

Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Ezekiel’s Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Gregory the Dialogist, Homilies on Ezekiel, Book 1, Homily 10; Jerome, Commentary on Ezekiel; Jerome, HOMILIES ON Mark 75 (MK 1:1-12); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.