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Exodus 17:4

in Exodus 17

Then Moses cried out to the LORD, “What should I do with these people? A little more and they will stone me!”

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And Moses cried unto Jehovah, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they are almost ready to stone me.

KJV

And Moses cried unto the Lord, saying, What shall I do unto this people? they be almost ready to stone me.

This verse in Exodus 17

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

LETTER 82.3 · Written before 420.

When [Moses] was being stoned by the people, he made intercession for them. Even more so he wished to be blotted out of God's book sooner than that the flock committed to him should perish. He sought to imitate the Shepherd who would, he knew, carry on his shoulders even the wandering sheep.

This site's exposition

the people thirsted for water there

on Exodus 17:3-4

The accusation repeats the sea and the Desert of Sin, now with the children and livestock included. For the first time the anger turns toward killing, and Moses tells the LORD they are ready to stone him.

This site's exposition

Then Moses cried out to the LORD

Cried out is the verb of Israel's cry under the taskmasters at 3:7 and at the sea at 14:10. Here Moses cries to the LORD about these people, and Jerome reads it as intercession for men ready to stone him.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Ungoverned passions, provoked by the crossing of unbridled appetites, sometimes make men guilty of the greatest absurdities, and act like madmen, that cast firebrands, arrows, and death, among their best friends. They began to question whether God were with them or not: They tempted the Lord, saying, "Is the Lord among us or not?

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Moses begs of God to direct him what he should do, for he was utterly at a loss; he could not of himself either supply their want or pacify their tumult; He pleads his own peril: " They are almost ready to stone me;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — odd-straight-quotes

And Moses cried unto the Lord.....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

Moses cried unto the Lord, saying, What shall I do unto this people?--His language, instead of betraying any signs of resentment or vindictive imprecation on a people who had given him a cruel and unmerited treatment, was the expression of an anxious wish to know what was the best to be done in the circumstances (compare Mt 5:44;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיִּצְעַ֤קand he cried out

    vaiyitzakH6817 →55 times

  • מֹשֶׁה֙Moses

    moshehH4872 →765 times

  • אֶל־to

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • יְהוָ֣הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • לֵאמֹ֔ר<to> saying

    lemorH559 →5305 times

  • מָ֥הwhat?

    mahH4100 →752 times

  • אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הwill I do

    ʾeesehH6213 →2628 times

  • לָעָ֣םto the people

    laamH5971 →1873 times

  • הַזֶּ֑ה<the> this

    hazehH2088 →1180 times

  • ע֥וֹדyet

    odH5750 →490 times

  • מְעַ֖טa little

    meatH4592 →101 times

  • וּסְקָלֻֽנִי׃and they will stone me

    usekaluniH5619 →22 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Samuel 30:6

    And David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 56:3–4

      When I am afraid, I put my trust in You.

    • Psalms 56:11

      in God I trust; I will not be afraid. What can man do to me?

    • Psalms 62:5

      Rest in God alone, O my soul, for my hope comes from Him.

    • Psalms 27:1–3

      The LORD is my light and my salvation— whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life— whom shall I dread?

    • Psalms 18:6

      In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for His help reached His ears.

  • Through

    John 8:59

    At this, they picked up stones to throw at Him. But Jesus was hidden and went out of the temple area.

    it leads to

    • John 11:8

      “Rabbi,” they replied, “the Jews just tried to stone You, and You are going back there?”

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Numbers 14:10

    But the whole congregation threatened to stone Joshua and Caleb. Then the glory of the LORD appeared to all the Israelites at the Tent of Meeting.

    it leads to

    • 1 Samuel 30:6

      And David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Acts 14:19

    Then some Jews arrived from Antioch and Iconium and won over the crowds. They stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, presuming he was dead.

    it leads to

    • 2 Corinthians 11:25

      Three times I was beaten with rods, once I was stoned, three times I was shipwrecked. I spent a night and a day in the open sea.

Where this verse is studied

About Exodus

Moses Strikes the Rock at Horeb — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain
Moses Strikes the Rock at Horeb — Gustave Doré, Doré's English Bible (1866), public domain

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, LETTER 82.3; Jerome, Letter 82; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.