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Exodus 13:11

in Exodus 13

And after the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites and gives it to you, as He swore to you and your fathers,

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

And it shall be, when Jehovah shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanite, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,

KJV

And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,

This verse in Exodus 13

Commentary

4 notes on this verse

This site's exposition

this statute at the appointed time

on Exodus 13:10-11

The statute is fixed to its season year after year, so the calendar carries the memory. Verse 11 rests the rule on an oath sworn to the fathers, which sends the reader back to Genesis 15:18 and 17:8.

This site's exposition

as He swore to you and your fathers

The law of the firstborn waits for the land, and the oath is sworn to the living generation with its fathers. Matthew Henry sets this law against the nations of that land, who offered their children to Molech. Leviticus 18:21 forbids that rite by name.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

The firstborn of their children were to be redeemed, and by no means sacrificed, as the Gentiles sacrificed their children to Moloch. The price of the redemption of the firstborn was fixed by the law ( Num. xviii. We were all obnoxious to the wrath and curse of God; by the blood of Christ we are redeemed, that we may be joined to the church of the firstborn.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens

And it shall be when the Lord shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites,.... Put for all the rest of the nations: as he sware unto thee, and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee; to them as they were in their loins, and from thence might certainly conclude it would be given them.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

This is stated because the law of that which “openeth the womb” [mentioned in Verse 12], applied only from the time they came to the Land of Israel. 391 See my Hebrew commentary p. 344 for correctness of this reading as based on Ramban manuscript.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Exodus 13:11:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
3 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
This is an expression of setting apart, i.e., that one is to remove the firstling from the flock and it is to be for the Eternal.
Ramban: Spain, 1194–1270 · Ramban on Exodus 13:12:1, via Sefaria, Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976
Mi-yamim yamimah (from year to year) is similar to yamim tiheyeh ge’ullato (for a full year shall he have the right of redemption (Lev.:29).
Ibn Ezra: Spain, 1089–1167 · Ibn Ezra on Exodus 13:10:1, via Sefaria, Ibn Ezra's commentary on the Pentateuch, tran. and annot. by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver. Menorah Pub., 1988-2004
You must preserve this statute in its appointed time, from year to year.
Targum · Onkelos Exodus 13:10, via Sefaria, Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 [with Onkelos translation]

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וְהָיָ֞הand it will be

    vehayahH1961 →3559 times

  • כִּֽי־that

    ki-H3588 →4482 times

  • יְבִֽאֲךָ֤he will bring you

    yeviakhaH935 →2568 times

  • יְהוָה֙Yahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • אֶל־into

    ʾel-H413 →5510 times

  • אֶ֣רֶץ[the] land of

    ʾeretzH776 →2504 times

  • הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יthe Canaanite[s]

    hakenaaniH3669 →73 times

  • כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רjust as

    kaasherH834 →5497 times

  • נִשְׁבַּ֥עhe swore

    nishba'H7650 →186 times

  • לְךָ֖to you

    lekha

  • וְלַֽאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָand to ancestors your

    velaavoteikhaH1 →1212 times

  • וּנְתָנָ֖הּand he will give it

    unetanahH5414 →2011 times

  • לָֽךְ׃to you

    lakh

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 13:5

    And when the LORD brings you into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Hivites, and Jebusites—the land He swore to your fathers that He would give you, a land flowing with milk and…

    it leads to

    • Exodus 3:8

      I have come down to rescue them from the hand of the Egyptians and to bring them up out of that land to a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and…

    • Joshua 24:11

      After this, you crossed the Jordan and came to Jericho. The people of Jericho fought against you, as did the Amorites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hittites, Girgashites, Hivites, and Jebusites, and I delivered them into your…

    • Exodus 12:25–26

      When you enter the land that the LORD will give you as He promised, you are to keep this service.

    • Exodus 6:8

      And I will bring you into the land that I swore to give to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. I will give it to you as a possession. I am the LORD!’”

    • Exodus 3:17

      And I have promised to bring you up out of your affliction in Egypt, into the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—a land flowing with milk and honey.’

Where this verse is studied

About Exodus

The Israelites Leaving Egypt, David Roberts, 1829. Public domain.
The Israelites Leaving Egypt, David Roberts, 1829. Public domain.

This page draws on John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.