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Ecclesiastes 2:1

in Ecclesiastes 2

I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasure; enjoy what is good!” But it proved to be futile.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

I said in my heart, Come now, I will prove thee with mirth; therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also was vanity.

KJV

I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity.

This verse in Ecclesiastes 2

Commentary

13 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

Commentary on Ecclesiastes · Written before 420.

"I said to myself: Come, I will experiment with joy and enjoy pleasure. That, too, turned out to be futile." After I detected that pain and labour were in the essence of wisdom and the accumulation of knowledge, and nothing else except vain and endless struggle, I felt joyful that I would overflow with excess, accrue riches, amass great wealth, and take temporary pleasures before I die. But even in this I saw my vanity, for past pleasures do not help the present, and do not fill up what is empty.

This site's exposition

I will test you with pleasure

on Ecclesiastes 2:1-2

The Teacher turns from thought to a planned trial, telling his heart, I will test you with pleasure. Of laughter he says It is folly, and of pleasure he asks What does it accomplish. Delight taken as its own end cannot say what it has achieved.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers3 voices

A commentator

Gregory of Nyssa

Commentary (church-history corpus) · Written before 395.

proposed

He condemns pleasures as futile. For he says, "I said in my heart, Come hither, I will test you in merriment, and also in good, and this too is futility." For he did not give himself to this kind of experience straight away or slide into partaking of pleasures without having tasted the austere and more devout life. Rather, after training himself with these things and achieving in his character the severity and determination through which the lessons of wisdom come most readily to those who pursue them, he then descends to things considered agreeable to the senses. [He does this] not because he is drawn down to them by passion but in order to investigate whether the sensual experience of them makes any contribution to the knowledge of true Good. That is why he makes his own what he had originally regarded as alien, laughter, and calls the condition dizziness, in that it is equivalent in meaning to "frenzy" or "madness"; for what else would anyone properly call laughter? It is neither speech nor activity directed to any end but an unseemly loss of bodily control.

A commentator

Gregory of Nyssa

HOMILIES ON ECCLESIASTES 2 · Written before 395.

proposed

When a person has attained this knowledge, he condemns pleasure as vanity. Ecclesiastes next states "I said in my heart, 'Come now, I will prove you with mirth, and behold, you have good things, and behold, this also is vanity.' " He does not immediately submit himself to such an experience nor has he tasted a more severe, solemn life to obliterate pleasure; rather, Ecclesiastes experienced such things and pursued a sober, constant course of action which yields wisdom for those who pursue it. Ecclesiastes shrinks away from sense delights because passion does not attract him to these vanities; he believes that knowledge of the true good confers perception to anyone faithful to it. From the beginning the enemy indulges in laughter and mirth and calls passion anything mad or deranged. Anything else is rightly called laughter for it is irrational and has no purpose such as merriment which is unbecoming to the body such as agitated breathing, commotion of one's entire body, facial contortions, bearing of teeth, gums and palate, twisting of neck and the uncontrollable breaking of a strained voice accompanied by short breaths of air. What can this be except madness?

A commentator

Gregory of Neocaesarea

A Metaphrase of the Book of Ecclesiastes · Written before 270.

proposed

Judging, therefore, that it stood thus with this matter, I decided to turn to another mariner of life, and to give myself to pleasure, and to take experience of various delights. And now I learned that all such things are vain; and I put a …

The Medieval Church2 voices

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 2 · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

"I said in my heart" etc. Here the third point is touched upon, namely the turning to pleasure on account of the weariness of contemplation. For since in contemplating there was labor and affliction, he therefore thought to abandon this and turn himself to delights, …

A commentator

Bonaventure

Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Prooemium · Written in the 13th century.

proposed

The world also, by displaying sweetness, inflames to lust, just as wine by its sweetness draws to gluttony and through this to lust: whence in 3 Esdras 3: Wine, which prevails over all who drink it, seduces the mind. Likewise of the king and of …
6 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

): "Finding that in much wisdom is much grief, and that those who are serious are apt to be melancholy, I said in my heart " (to my heart), " Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth;

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — leading-punctuation+unbalanced-parens+odd-straight-quotes

A commentator

John Wesley

1703–1791

Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament (1765)

proposed

I said - Being disappointed of my hopes from knowledge, I resolved to try another course. I will try whether I cannot make thee happy, by the enjoyment of sensual delights. Vanity - Is vain, and unable to make men happy.
I said in mine heart,....

The Nineteenth Century3 voices

Solomon’s trial of God’s second gift, namely, riches, and the enjoyment which riches supply; this brought him to the sane result (compare Ecc 1:12). Comparing Solomon’s action with Luk 12:16-21, it must be remembered that Solomon’s object was the acquisition of wisdom, not self-indulgence, and that he did not fail to look forward to the certainty of death overtaking him.

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

I said . . . heart-- (Lu 12:19). thee--my heart, I will test whether thou canst find that solid good in pleasure which was not in "worldly wisdom." But this also proves to be "vanity" (Isa 50:11).

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

I will prove thee with mirth - This is well expressed by the author so often referred to. Having tried speculative knowledge in vain, passion and appetite whisper: - “From the rugged thorny road Of wisdom, which so ill repays thy toil, Turn back, and enter pleasure’s flowery paths. Go, take thy fill of joy, to passion give The reins; nor let one serious thought restrain What youth and affluence prompt.”

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

I said to myself. Since that is so, I will refrain from wisdom, and I will indulge in drinking.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on Ecclesiastes 2:1:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Five Megillot, Lakewood, N.J., 2001
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
I said in my heart, I will go now and try mirth, and behold the good of this world; and when pain and affliction befell me, I said by the divine word, Also this is vanity.
Targum · Aramaic Targum to Ecclesiastes 2:1, via Sefaria, Coheleth, trans. by C.D.Ginsburg, London 1861

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 3 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

13 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • אָמַ֤רְתִּֽיI said

    ʾamartiH559 →5305 times

  • אֲנִי֙I

    ʾaniH589 →874 times

  • בְּלִבִּ֔יin heart my

    belibiH3820 →595 times

  • לְכָה־come !

    lekhah-H1980 →1546 times

  • נָּ֛אplease

    na'H4994 →

  • אֲנַסְּכָ֛הlet me put to [the] test you

    ʾanasekhahH5254 →

  • בְשִׂמְחָ֖הwith pleasure

    vesimchahH8057 →94 times

  • וּרְאֵ֣הand look

    ureehH7200 →1300 times

  • בְט֑וֹבon good

    vetovH2896 →538 times

  • וְהִנֵּ֥הand there!

    vehinehH2009 →843 times

  • גַם־also

    gam-H1571 →769 times

  • ה֖וּאit

    hu'H1931 →1879 times

  • הָֽבֶל׃[was] futility

    havelH1892 →73 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Psalms 27:8

    My heart said, “Seek His face.” Your face, O LORD, I will seek.

    it leads to

    • Psalms 105:4

      Seek out the LORD and His strength; seek His face always.

    • Jeremiah 29:12–13

      Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.

    • Isaiah 55:6–7

      Seek the LORD while He may be found; call on Him while He is near.

    • Psalms 119:58

      I have sought Your face with all my heart; be gracious to me according to Your promise.

    • Psalms 24:6

      Such is the generation of those who seek Him, who seek Your face, O God of Jacob. Selah

  • Through

    James 5:1

    Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you.

    it leads to

    • Proverbs 11:28

      He who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will thrive like foliage.

    • 1 Timothy 6:9–10

      Those who want to be rich, however, fall into temptation and become ensnared by many foolish and harmful desires that plunge them into ruin and destruction.

  • Through

    James 5:5

    You have lived on earth in luxury and self-indulgence. You have fattened your hearts in the day of slaughter.

    it leads to

    • 1 Timothy 5:6

      But she who lives for pleasure is dead even while she is still alive.

Where this verse is studied

About Ecclesiastes

King Solomon in Old Age, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
King Solomon in Old Age, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 14 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Chapter 2; Bonaventure, Commentary on Ecclesiastes, Prooemium; Charles Bridges, An Exposition of the Book of Ecclesiastes; Franz Delitzsch, Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes; Gregory of Neocaesarea, A Metaphrase of the Book of Ecclesiastes; Gregory of Nyssa, Commentary (church-history corpus); Gregory of Nyssa, HOMILIES ON ECCLESIASTES 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, Commentary on Ecclesiastes; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.