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Deuteronomy 8:4

in Deuteronomy 8

Your clothing did not wear out and your feet did not swell during these forty years.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years.

KJV

Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, neither did thy foot swell, these forty years.

This verse in Deuteronomy 8

Commentary

12 notes on this verse

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

Thy raiment waxed not old, etc. - The plain meaning of this much-tortured text appears to me to be this: “God so amply provided for them all the necessaries of life, that they never were obliged to wear tattered garments, nor were their feet injured for lack of shoes or sandals.” If they had carvers, engravers, silversmiths, and jewelers among them, as plainly appears from the account we have of the tabernacle and its utensils, is it to be wondered at if they also had habit and sandal makers, etc., etc., as we are certain they had weavers, embroiderers, and such like?

This site's exposition

Thy raiment waxed not old

on Deuteronomy 8:4-5

Deuteronomy 29:5 says this again and Nehemiah 9:21 repeats it centuries later, so the claim stayed in Israel's memory rather than being made once. Readers divide over what it describes. Jamieson, Fausset and Brown take it as a work done on the clothes themselves, and Adam Clarke reads provision so ample that nobody went ragged among a people who carried weavers and embroiderers with them. Verse 5 then names the whole forty years as a father's discipline of a son, the figure Hebrews 12:7 takes up for the church.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers4 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

On the Good of Marriage 2.2 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

God granted to the garments of the Israelites their proper state without any damage for forty years. If so, how much more does he grant a very happy temperament of certain state to the bodies of those who obey his command until they may be turned into something better? This embetterment occurs not by the death of man, by which the body is deserted by the soul, but by a blessed change from mortality to immortality, from an animal to a spiritual quality.

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

LETTER 205 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

If the garments of the Israelites could last without wearing out for so many years in the desert and the hides of dead animals could continue undestroyed for so long a time in their shoes, surely God can extend the quality of incorruption in certain bodies for as long as he wills. I think therefore that the body of the Lord is the same now in heaven as it was when he ascended into heaven.

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSERON 6.18A · Written before 373.

proposed

Nourish your soul with the fear of God, and God will nourish [your] body. Do these things, so that what you yourself are unable [to procure] may be given you by God. Take note of this, if God does not give the rain and the …

A commentator

Ambrose of Milan

Exposition of the Christian Faith 2.2.23 · Written before 397.

proposed

Is he not good, who in the wilderness fed with bread from heaven such countless thousands of the people, lest any famine should assail them, without need of toil, in the enjoyment of rest? For the space of twenty years, their raiment grew not old, nor were their shoes worn, a figure, which, to the faithful, points to the resurrection that is to come. This shows that the glory of great deeds and the beauty of the power by which he has clothed us and the stream of human life is not absurd, not for nothing.

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

Thy raiment waxed not old upon thee, &c.
5 more voices on this verse

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

proposed

Thus he taught them that the good things he designed for them were figures of better things, and that the happiness of man consists not in being clothed in purple or fine linen, and in faring sumptuously every day, but in being taken into covenant and communion with God, and in learning his righteous judgements.

The Nineteenth Century4 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

But the strong and pointed terms which Moses here uses (see also De 29:5) indicate a special or miraculous interposition of their loving Guardian in preserving them amid the wear and tear of their nomadic life in the desert. Thirdly, Moses expatiated on the goodness of the promised land.
OUR aptness to forget God's mercies, is, alas, too conspicuous. It has been said that the annals of a prosperous and peaceful country are singularly uninteresting. Does this arise from the fact that we do not make memoranda of our mercies, or at least if we do, they are far more readily blotted out than the record of our sorrows? We trace our joys in the sand, but we write our afflictions on marble. We forget the streams of mercy, never ceasing, which flow so continually parallel with our pathway. If we thus, ungratefully forget, it should cause us serious reflections when we see that God does not forget. Here in this Book He brings to His people's memories all the mercies they have received, because they were always present before His own mind. The child may forget the kindness of its mother, but the mother does not forget what she bore, and what she has sacrificed for her child. The friend may forget what he has received, but it is not likely that the benefactor will forget what he has bestowed. If God's memory, therefore, records all that He has given me, let me be ashamed to let my memory suffer these things to slip. What God counts worthy of His Divine recollection let me record on the pages of my memory, and often let me peruse the record. We are also far too slow to draw the inference of obligation from benefits received. We receive the blessing, but we do not always feel that a proportionate debt is due in return to God, the bounteous Giver of every good gift. Yet Divine Grace has its obligations as well as laws—obligations which honorable minds reckon to be among the first to be discharged. If I do not do what I ought because I fear the Law, at any rate let me prove that I am not so base as to be ungrateful to undeserved mercy and love.
OUR aptness to forget God's mercies, is, alas, too conspicuous. It has been said that the annals of a prosperous and peaceful country are singularly uninteresting. Does this arise from the fact that we do not make memoranda of our mercies, or at least if we do, they are far more readily blotted out than the record of our sorrows? We trace our joys in the sand, but we write our afflictions on marble. We forget the streams of mercy, never ceasing, which flow so continually parallel with our pathway.
They had clothes, it would seem, in abundance (compare Exo 12:34-35) at the beginning of the 40 years; and during those years they had many sheep and oxen, and so must have had much material for clothing always at command. No doubt also they carried on a traffic in these, as in other commodities, with the Moabites and the nomadic tribes of the desert. Such ordinary supplies must not be shut out of consideration, even if they were on occasions supplemented by extraordinary providences of God, as was undoubtedly the case with their food.

The words behind it

10 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • שִׂמְלָ֨תְךָ֜clothing your

    simlatekhaH807129 times

  • לֹ֤אnot

    lo'H38085168 times

  • בָֽלְתָה֙it wore out

    valtahH108615 times

  • מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָfrom on <the> you

    mealeikhaH59215755 times

  • וְרַגְלְךָ֖and foot your

    veraglekhaH7272247 times

  • לֹ֣אnot

    lo'H38085168 times

  • בָצֵ֑קָהit swelled

    vatzekahH1216

  • זֶ֖הthis

    zehH20881180 times

  • אַרְבָּעִ֥יםforty

    ʾarbaimH705136 times

  • שָׁנָֽה׃year[s]

    shanahH8141877 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Nehemiah 9:21

    For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

    it leads to

    • Deuteronomy 2:7

      Indeed, the LORD your God has blessed you in all the work of your hands. He has watched over your journey through this vast wilderness. The LORD your God has been with you these…

    • Deuteronomy 29:5

      For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.

    • Psalms 34:10

      Young lions go lacking and hungry, but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing.

  • Through

    Deuteronomy 29:5

    For forty years I led you in the wilderness, yet your clothes and sandals did not wear out.

    it leads to

    • Nehemiah 9:21

      For forty years You sustained them in the wilderness, so that they lacked nothing. Their clothes did not wear out and their feet did not swell.

    • Deuteronomy 8:2

      Remember that these forty years the LORD your God led you all the way in the wilderness, so that He might humble you and test you in order to know what was in your…

    • Matthew 6:31–32

      Therefore do not worry, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’

    • Deuteronomy 1:3

      In the fortieth year, on the first day of the eleventh month, Moses proclaimed to the Israelites all that the LORD had commanded him concerning them.

    • Matthew 10:10

      Take no bag for the road, or second tunic, or sandals, or staff; for the worker is worthy of his provisions.

Where this verse is studied

About Deuteronomy

Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
Moses Comes Down from Mount Sinai, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
This page draws on 10 works. Open the list of works

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Ambrose of Milan, Exposition of the Christian Faith 2.2.23; Augustine of Hippo, On the Good of Marriage 2.2; Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 205; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 939: “The Pilgrim's Grateful Recollections” (lightly modernized text, CCEL edition); Ephrem the Syrian, COMMENTARY ON TATIAN'S DIATESSERON 6.18A; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.