Daniel 4:24
in Daniel 4This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree that the Most High has issued against my lord the king:
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
this is the interpretation, O king, and it is the decree of the Most High, which is come upon my lord the king:
KJV
This is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the most High, which is come upon my lord the king:
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This verse in Daniel 4
Commentary
8 notes on this verseVerses 24, 25. "'This is the interpretation of the sentence of the Most High which has come upon my lord the king. They shall cast thee forth from among men and thy habitation shall be with cattle and wild beasts...'" Daniel moderates the severity of the sentence by complimentary language, so that (variant: and) after he has first set forth the harsher aspects, he may moderate the king's alarm by assurances of the kindlier treatment to follow. He draws the final inference:
This site's exposition
Cut down the tree
on Daniel 4:23-24
Daniel repeats the watcher's sentence before he applies it, “Cut down the tree and destroy it, but leave the stump,” keeping to the vision's words. His next words mark what follows as a sentence already passed in heaven and only now announced on earth.
This site's exposition
the Most High has issued
Jamieson, Fausset and Brown note that what verse 17 called the decree of the watchers is named “the decree that the Most High has issued”. Daniel still calls the king “my lord the king” as he gives it.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers1 voice
At this point it is possible to learn the value of the apostolic teaching, "Let every person be subject to the governing authorities"; blessed Daniel, note, calls the impious king "lord" and, influenced by the norm of authority, he adopts the appropriate titles, and he …
The Medieval Church1 voice
A commentator
Gregory the DialogistThe Book of Pastoral Rule, Part 1, Chapter 4 · Written before 604.
proposed
Often, when means are abundant, and many things can be done for subordinates to admire, the mind exalts itself in thought, and fully provokes to itself the anger of the judge, though not breaking out in overt acts of iniquity. For he who judges is within; that which is judged is within. When, then, in heart we transgress, what we are doing within ourselves is hidden from men, but yet in the eyes of the judge we sin. For neither did the King of Babylon then first stand guilty of elation when he came to utter words of elation, inasmuch as even before, when he had given no utterance to his elation, he heard the sentence of reprobation from the prophet's mouth. For he had already wiped off the fault of the pride he had been guilty of, when he proclaimed to all the nations under him the omnipotent God whom he found himself to have offended. But after this, elevated by the success of his dominion, and rejoicing in having done great things, he first preferred himself to all in thought, and afterwards, still vain-glorious, said, "Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom, and in the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty?" Which utterance of his, as we see, fell openly under the vengeance of the wrath which his hidden elation kindled. For the strict judge first sees invisibly what he afterwards reproves by publicly smiting it. Hence him He turned even into an irrational animal, separated him from human society, changed his mind and joined him to the beasts of the field, that in obviously strict and just judgment he who had esteemed himself great beyond men should lose even his being as a man.
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
This is the interpretation, O king,....
The Nineteenth Century2 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
decree of the Most High--What was termed in Da 4:17 by Nebuchadnezzar, "the decree of the watchers," is here more accurately termed by Daniel, "the decree of the Most High." They are but His ministers.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
This is the decree of the Most High - Daniel here designs evidently to direct the attention of the monarch to the one living and true God, and to show him that he presides over all. The purpose of the vision was, in a most impressive way, to convince the king of his existence and sovereignty.
The words behind it
11 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| דְּנָ֥ה | denah | this | H1836 → | 58 times |
| פִשְׁרָ֖א | fishra' | [is] interpretation the | H6591 → | 31 times |
| מַלְכָּ֑א | malka' | king O | H4430 → | 180 times |
| וּגְזֵרַ֤ת | ugezerat | and [is] [the] decree of | H1510 → | |
| עִלָּאָה֙ | ilaya' | Most High the | H5943 → | 10 times |
| הִ֔יא | hi' | it | H1932 → | 22 times |
| דִּ֥י | di | which | H1768 → | 345 times |
| מְטָ֖ת | metat | it has reached | H4291 → | 8 times |
| עַל־ | ʾal- | to | H5922 → | 104 times |
| מָרִ֥י | mari | lord my | H4756 → | 4 times |
| מַלְכָּֽא׃ | malka' | king the | H4430 → | 180 times |
דְּנָ֥הthis
denahH1836 →58 times
פִשְׁרָ֖א[is] interpretation the
fishra'H6591 →31 times
מַלְכָּ֑אking O
malka'H4430 →180 times
וּגְזֵרַ֤תand [is] [the] decree of
ugezeratH1510 →
עִלָּאָה֙Most High the
ilaya'H5943 →10 times
הִ֔יאit
hi'H1932 →22 times
דִּ֥יwhich
diH1768 →345 times
מְטָ֖תit has reached
metatH4291 →8 times
עַל־to
ʾal-H5922 →104 times
מָרִ֥יlord my
mariH4756 →4 times
מַלְכָּֽא׃king the
malka'H4430 →180 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Daniel 4:17This decision is the decree of the watchers, the verdict declared by the holy ones, so that the living will know that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it…
it leads to
- Daniel 2:21
He changes the times and seasons; He removes kings and establishes them. He gives wisdom to the wise and knowledge to the discerning.
- Daniel 4:25
You will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling will be with the beasts of the field. You will feed on grass like an ox and be drenched with the dew of heaven,…
- Psalms 75:6–7
For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, nor out of the desert,
- 1 Samuel 2:8
He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap. He seats them among princes and bestows on them a throne of honor. For the foundations of the earth…
- Jeremiah 27:5–7
By My great power and outstretched arm, I made the earth and the men and beasts on the face of it, and I give it to whom I please.
- Daniel 2:21
Through
Psalms 107:40He pours out contempt on the nobles and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.
it leads to
- Job 12:24
He deprives the earth’s leaders of reason and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.
- Job 12:21
He pours out contempt on nobles and disarms the mighty.
- Daniel 4:33
At that moment the sentence against Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled. He was driven away from mankind. He ate grass like an ox, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven, until his hair…
- Job 12:24
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies5
About Daniel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Carl Friedrich Keil, Biblical Commentary on the Book of Daniel; Gregory the Dialogist, The Book of Pastoral Rule, Part 1, Chapter 4; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER FOUR; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Theodoret of Cyrus, COMMENTARY ON DANIEL 4:23-24.
