Acts 12:15
in Acts 12“You are out of your mind,” they told her. But when she kept insisting it was so, they said, “It must be his angel.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she confidently affirmed that it was even so. And they said, It is his angel.
KJV
And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his angel.
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This verse in Acts 12
Commentary
15 notes on this verseA commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
Thou art mad - Thou art insane. They seemed to have regarded his rescue as so difficult and so hopeless, that they deemed it proof of derangement that she now affirmed it. And yet this was the very thing for which they had been so earnestly praying. When it was now announced to them that the object of their prayers was granted, they deemed the messenger that announced it insane. Christians are often surprised even when their prayers are answered.
This site's exposition
Thou art mad
on Acts 12:15-17
Thou art mad meets Rhoda's report, and when she insists, the household answers it is his angel, evidently sharing the popular belief in a guardian angel who might appear in a person's own likeness. Peter continues knocking until they open the door and are astonished, the very deliverance they prayed for now standing in front of them almost too large to receive. He beckons them to silence, declares how the Lord brought him out, and instructs them to tell James, the Lord's brother now leading the Jerusalem church, and the brethren, before departing to another place Luke leaves unnamed for Peter's own safety.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
"It is his angel." From this it is clear that each one of us has an angel. But they expected this from the time. For he says, "Where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them." (Matt. 18:20) Where Christ …
archangels are entrusted with the administration and guardianship of particular nations and kingdoms: Yea, even that an angel attends each man as his guardian; as when the church says concerning Peter in Acts: It is his angel. The Lord likewise in the Gospels exclaims: For …
And they said unto her, Thou art mad. But she constantly affirmed that it was even so. And they said, It is his angel. This is a truth, that each man has an Angel. It was from the time of night that they surmised this.
And they said unto her, Thou art mad: but she constantly affirmed that it was even so: then said they, It is his Angel. And what would the Angel? It was from the time of night that they surmised this.
The Medieval Church1 voice
But they were saying, "It is his angel." That each of us has an angel is found both in the book of the Shepherd and in many places of the Holy Scriptures. For the Lord also speaks of the little ones: "Their angels always see …
8 more voices on this verse
The Medieval Church1 voice
This is correct, because everyone has an Angel. With every believer in the Lord an Angel constantly abides, unless we drive him away by evil deeds, for just as smoke causes bees to depart and as a foul smell drives away doves, so the stinking …
The Puritans and the Awakening4 voices
They said, Thou art mad - As we say, Sure you are not in your senses to talk so. It is his angel - It was a common opinion among the Jews, that every man had his particular guardian angel, who frequently assumed both his shape and voice.
First, "It is a messenger from him, that makes use of his name;" so some take it; angelos often signifies no more than a messenger. It is used of John's messengers ( Luke vii. 24, 27 ), of Christ's, Luke ix.
And they said unto her, thou art mad, &c.
But, when she spoke of Peter's being there, they said, " Thou art mad; it is impossible it should be he, for he is in prison." Sometimes that which we most earnestly wish for we are most backward to believe, because we are afraid of imposing upon ourselves, as the disciples, who, when Christ had risen, believed not for joy.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Though this had been the burden of their fervent prayers during all the days of unleavened bread, they dispute themselves out of it as a thing incredible. Still, it is but the unbelief of the disciples who "believed not for joy and wondered" at the tidings of their Lord's resurrection.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
he came to the house of Mary, &c.--who "must have had a house of some pretensions to receive a large number; and, accordingly, we read that her brother Barnabas (Col 4:10) was a person of substance (Ac 4:37). She must also have been distinguished for faith and courage to allow such a meeting in the face of persecution" [WEBSTER and WILKINSON].
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
It is his angel - It was a common opinion among the Jews that every man has a guardian angel, and in the popish Church it is an article of faith. The Jews also believed that angels often assumed the likeness of particular persons. They have many stories of the appearance of Elijah in the likeness of different rabbins. As αγγελος signifies in general a messenger, whether Divine or human, some have thought that the angel or messenger here means a servant or person which the disciples supposed was sent from Peter to announce something of importance to the brethren: it was also an opinion among the Jews, even in the time of the apostles, as appears from Philo, that the departed souls of good men officiated as ministering angels; and it is possible that the disciples at Mary’s house might suppose that Peter had been murdered in the prison; and that his spirit was now come to announce this event, or give some particular warning to the Church.
The words behind it
18 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οἱ | hoi | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | And | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| πρὸς | pros | to | G4314 → | 700 times |
| αὐτὴν | auten | her | G846 → | 5565 times |
| εἶπαν· | eipan | they said; | G2036 → | 925 times |
| μαίνῃ. | maine | You rave. | G3105 → | 5 times |
| ἡ | he | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | But | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| διϊσχυρίζετο | diischurizeto | she was insisting | G1340 → | |
| οὕτως | houtos | [it] so | G3779 → | 208 times |
| ἔχειν. | echein | to be. | G2192 → | 707 times |
| οἱ | hoi | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | And | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| ἔλεγον· | elegon | they were saying; | G3004 → | 1325 times |
| ὁ | ho | The | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἄγγελός | angelos | angel | G32 → | 175 times |
| ἐστιν | estin | it is | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| αὐτοῦ. | autou | of him. | G846 → | 5565 times |
οἱ<the>
hoiG3588 →19766 times
δὲAnd
deG1161 →2765 times
πρὸςto
prosG4314 →700 times
αὐτὴνher
autenG846 →5565 times
εἶπαν·they said;
eipanG2036 →925 times
μαίνῃ.You rave.
maineG3105 →5 times
ἡ<the>
heG3588 →19766 times
δὲBut
deG1161 →2765 times
διϊσχυρίζετοshe was insisting
diischurizetoG1340 →
οὕτως[it] so
houtosG3779 →208 times
ἔχειν.to be.
echeinG2192 →707 times
οἱ<the>
hoiG3588 →19766 times
δὲAnd
deG1161 →2765 times
ἔλεγον·they were saying;
elegonG3004 →1325 times
ὁThe
hoG3588 →19766 times
ἄγγελόςangel
angelosG32 →175 times
ἐστινit is
estinG1510 →2333 times
αὐτοῦ.of him.
autouG846 →5565 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Matthew 18:10See that you do not look down on any of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of My Father in heaven.
it leads to
- Psalms 91:11
For He will command His angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways.
- Hebrews 1:14
Are not the angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?
- Psalms 34:7
The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear Him, and he delivers them.
- Luke 16:22
One day the beggar died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. And the rich man also died and was buried.
- Acts 12:7–11
Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his…
- Psalms 91:11
Through
Mark 16:14Later, as they were eating, Jesus appeared to the Eleven and rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they did not believe those who had seen Him after He had risen.
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 15:5
and that He appeared to Cephas and then to the Twelve.
- Luke 24:36–43
While they were describing these events, Jesus Himself stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.”
- 1 Corinthians 15:5
Through
Acts 26:24At this stage of Paul’s defense, Festus exclaimed in a loud voice, “You are insane, Paul! Your great learning is driving you to madness!”
it leads to
- 1 Corinthians 2:13–14
And this is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom, but in words taught by the Spirit, expressing spiritual truths in spiritual words.
- 1 Corinthians 2:13–14
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About Acts

This page draws on 12 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Bede, On the Acts of the Apostles; Bede, Commentary on Acts; Cosmas Indicopleustes, The Christian Topography, Book 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, Homily on Acts 26; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on Acts and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on Acts.
