2 Samuel 17:15
in 2 Samuel 17So Hushai told Zadok and Abiathar, the priests, “This is what Ahithophel has advised Absalom and the elders of Israel, and this is what I have advised.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled.
KJV
Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests, Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; and thus and thus have I counselled.
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This verse in 2 Samuel 17
Commentary
4 notes on this verseFor in the history, Hushai is mentioned as the chief companion of David and the son of Arachi, but in the psalm, Hushai is the son of Jemini. Neither he nor any other of those appearing in the history was the son of Jemini. Perhaps he was called the son of Jemini for this reason, because he displayed great valor and strength through a mere pretense of friendship, going over, as he pretended, to Absalom, but in reality thwarting the plans of Ahithophel, a very skilled man, well trained in military affairs, who was giving his counsel.
This site's exposition
Thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel
on 2 Samuel 17:15-16
Hushai reports both counsels to Zadok and Abiathar the priests, still stationed in Jerusalem watching the city for David, and sends them running with the one order that matters, do not lodge in the plains of the wilderness tonight. The urgency is deliberate: Hushai has bought time with his speech, but he does not trust Absalom to stay talked out of Ahithophel's plan for long. The priests become the relay in a chain that already includes their own sons waiting outside the city walls.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
But, it should seem, he was not sure but that yet Ahithophel's counsel might be followed, and was therefore jealous lest, if he made not the best of his way, the king would be swallowed up, and all the people that were with him,
Then said Hushai unto Zadok and to Abiathar the priests,.... After he was returned from the council board, he immediately went to these priests, who he knew were in the interest of David, and to whom he was to communicate, and by them transmit, what passed at Jerusalem, 2Sa 15:35, thus and thus did Ahithophel counsel Absalom and the elders of Israel; relating to them in express words what he advised to: and thus and thus have I counselled; telling them in what manner he had given his counsel.
The words behind it
20 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| חוּשַׁ֗י | chushai | Hushai | H2365 → | 14 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| צָד֤וֹק | tzadok | Zadok | H6659 → | 53 times |
| וְאֶל־ | veel- | and to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אֶבְיָתָר֙ | ʾevyatar | Abiathar | H54 → | 30 times |
| הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | hakohanim | the priests | H3548 → | 750 times |
| כָּזֹ֣את | kazot | like this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| וְכָזֹ֗את | vekhazot | and like this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| יָעַ֤ץ | yaatz | he has counseled | H3289 → | 79 times |
| אֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙ | ʾachitofel | Ahithophel | H302 → | 20 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם | ʾavshalom | Absalom | H53 → | 110 times |
| וְאֵ֖ת | veet | and <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| זִקְנֵ֣י | ziknei | [the] elders of | H2205 → | 178 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| וְכָזֹ֥את | vekhazot | and like this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| וְכָזֹ֖את | vekhazot | and like this | H2063 → | 603 times |
| יָעַ֥צְתִּי | yaatzti | I have counseled | H3289 → | 79 times |
| אָֽנִי׃ | ʾani | I | H589 → | 874 times |
וַיֹּ֣אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
חוּשַׁ֗יHushai
chushaiH2365 →14 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
צָד֤וֹקZadok
tzadokH6659 →53 times
וְאֶל־and to
veel-H413 →5510 times
אֶבְיָתָר֙Abiathar
ʾevyatarH54 →30 times
הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםthe priests
hakohanimH3548 →750 times
כָּזֹ֣אתlike this
kazotH2063 →603 times
וְכָזֹ֗אתand like this
vekhazotH2063 →603 times
יָעַ֤ץhe has counseled
yaatzH3289 →79 times
אֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙Ahithophel
ʾachitofelH302 →20 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
אַבְשָׁלֹ֔םAbsalom
ʾavshalomH53 →110 times
וְאֵ֖תand <obj.>
veetH853 →10935 times
זִקְנֵ֣י[the] elders of
zikneiH2205 →178 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
וְכָזֹ֥אתand like this
vekhazotH2063 →603 times
וְכָזֹ֖אתand like this
vekhazotH2063 →603 times
יָעַ֥צְתִּיI have counseled
yaatztiH3289 →79 times
אָֽנִי׃I
ʾaniH589 →874 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
About 2 Samuel

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; Basil of Caesarea, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 7.1; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
