2 Peter 2:20
in 2 Peter 2If indeed they have escaped the corruption of the world through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, only to be entangled and overcome by it again, their final condition is worse than it was at first.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein and overcome, the last state is become worse with them than the first.
KJV
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning.
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This verse in 2 Peter 2
Commentary
13 notes on this verseBut in this mercifulness of God, dearly beloved, the greatness of which towards us we cannot explain, Christians must be extremely careful lest they be caught again in the devil's wiles and once more entangled in the errors which they have renounced. For the old enemy does not cease to "transform himself into an angel of light," and spread everywhere the snares of his deceptions, and make every effort to corrupt the faith of believers.
This site's exposition
If indeed they have escaped the corruption of the world
on 2 Peter 2:20-22
To escape through the knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ and be overcome again leaves a condition worse than it was at first. The proverbs of the dog and the sow, from Proverbs 26:11 and daily life, show a nature the washing never changed.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers4 voices
Since we have been set free from the power of the devil through the grace of Christ and without any preceding merits of our own, dearest brothers, let us try as hard as we can, with his help, always to engage in good works, fearing …
Look what the apostle Peter has to say about Christians who live in the mire and impurities of this world.
For if, after having fled from the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled and overcome, the latter end has become worse for them than the beginning. For it would have been better for …
It is always worse to sin knowingly than to sin in ignorance.
The Medieval Church1 voice
By these words he confirms two points: first, that the one who is defeated necessarily serves his conqueror, and second, that those who have known the truth but again cling to their former impiety fall into an evil worse than before. If those who through …
6 more voices on this verse
The Puritans and the Awakening3 voices
Have escaped the pollutions of the world - The sins which pollute all who know not God. Through the knowledge of Christ - That is, through faith in him, chap. i, 3. They are again entangled therein, and overcome, their last state is worse than the first - More inexcusable, and causing a greater damnation.
God is more highly provoked by those who by their conduct despise the gospel, as well as disobey the law, and who reproach and pour contempt upon God and his grace. The devil more narrowly watches and more closely confines those whom he has recovered, after they had once gone off from him and professed to be the followers of the Lord Jesus Christ ( Matt. xii.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world,....
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
The pollutions of the world - Sin in general, and particularly superstition, idolatry, and lasciviousness. These are called μιασματα, miasmata, things that infect, pollute, and defile. The word was anciently used, and is in use at the present day, to express those noxious particles of effluvia proceeding from persons infected with contagious and dangerous diseases; or from dead and corrupt bodies, stagnant and putrid waters, marshes etc., by which the sound and healthy may be infected and destroyed.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
after they--the seducers "themselves" have escaped (2Pe 2:19; see on Heb 6:4-6). pollutions--which bring "corruption" (2Pe 2:19). through--Greek, "in." knowledge--Greek, "full and accurate knowledge." the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ--solemnly expressing in full the great and gracious One from whom they fall. latter end is worse . . . than the beginning--Peter remembers Christ's words.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world - This does not necessarily mean that they had been true Christians, and had fallen from grace. People may outwardly reform, and escape from the open corruptions which prevail around them, or which they had themselves practiced, and still have no true grace at heart. Through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesses Christ - Neither does This imply that they were true Christians, or that they had ever had any saving knowledge of the Redeemer. There is a knowledge of the doctrines and duties of religion which may lead sinners to abandon their outward vices, which has no connection with saving grace. They may profess religion, and may Know enough of religion to understand that it requires them to abandon their vicious habits, and still never be true Christians. They are again entangled therein and overcome - The word rendered “entangled,” (ἐμπλέκω emplekō,) from which is derived our word “implicate,” means to braid in, to interweave; then to involve in, to entangle. It means here that they become implicated in those vices like an animal that is entangled in a net. The latter end is worse with them than the beginning - This is usually the case. Apostates become worse than they were before their professed conversion. “Reformed” drunkards, if they go back to their “cups” again, become more abandoned than ever. Thus, it is with those who have been addicted to any habits of vice, and who profess to become religious, and then fall away. […]
The words behind it
28 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| εἰ | ei | If | G1487 → | |
| γὰρ | gar | for | G1063 → | 1039 times |
| ἀποφυγόντες | apophugontes | having escaped | G668 → | 3 times |
| τὰ | ta | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| μιάσματα | miasmata | pollutions | G3393 → | |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κόσμου | kosmou | world | G2889 → | 185 times |
| ἐν | en | through | G1722 → | 2738 times |
| ἐπιγνώσει | epignosei | [the] knowledge | G1922 → | 20 times |
| τοῦ | tou | of the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| κυρίου | kuriou | Lord | G2962 → | 711 times |
| ἡμῶν | hemon | of us | G3165 → | 1936 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| σωτῆρος | soteros | Savior | G4990 → | 24 times |
| Ἰησοῦ | iesou | Jesus | G2424 → | 908 times |
| Χριστοῦ, | christou | Christ, | G5547 → | 523 times |
| τούτοις | toutois | in these | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| πάλιν | palin | again | G3825 → | |
| ἐμπλακέντες | emplakentes | having been entangled | G1707 → | |
| ἡττῶνται, | hettontai | they are subdued, | G2274 → | |
| γέγονεν | gegonen | has become | G1096 → | 667 times |
| αὐτοῖς | autois | to them | G846 → | 5565 times |
| τὰ | ta | the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| ἔσχατα | eschata | last [state] | G2078 → | |
| χείρονα | cheirona | worse | G5501 → | |
| τῶν | ton | than the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| πρώτων. | proton | first. | G4413 → | 152 times |
εἰIf
eiG1487 →
γὰρfor
garG1063 →1039 times
ἀποφυγόντεςhaving escaped
apophugontesG668 →3 times
τὰthe
taG3588 →19766 times
μιάσματαpollutions
miasmataG3393 →
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
κόσμουworld
kosmouG2889 →185 times
ἐνthrough
enG1722 →2738 times
ἐπιγνώσει[the] knowledge
epignoseiG1922 →20 times
τοῦof the
touG3588 →19766 times
κυρίουLord
kuriouG2962 →711 times
ἡμῶνof us
hemonG3165 →1936 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
σωτῆροςSavior
soterosG4990 →24 times
ἸησοῦJesus
iesouG2424 →908 times
Χριστοῦ,Christ,
christouG5547 →523 times
τούτοιςin these
toutoisG3778 →1381 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
πάλινagain
palinG3825 →
ἐμπλακέντεςhaving been entangled
emplakentesG1707 →
ἡττῶνται,they are subdued,
hettontaiG2274 →
γέγονενhas become
gegonenG1096 →667 times
αὐτοῖςto them
autoisG846 →5565 times
τὰthe
taG3588 →19766 times
ἔσχαταlast [state]
eschataG2078 →
χείροναworse
cheironaG5501 →
τῶνthan the
tonG3588 →19766 times
πρώτων.first.
protonG4413 →152 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Philippians 3:19Their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame. Their minds are set on earthly things.
it leads to
- Romans 16:18
For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.
- Romans 8:5–7
Those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh; but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit.
- 2 Peter 2:3
In their greed, these false teachers will exploit you with deceptive words. The longstanding verdict against them remains in force, and their destruction does not sleep.
- Colossians 3:2
Set your minds on things above, not on earthly things.
- Jude 1:12–13
These men are hidden reefs in your love feasts, shamelessly feasting with you but shepherding only themselves. They are clouds without water, carried along by the wind; fruitless trees in autumn, twice dead after…
- Romans 16:18
Through
Deuteronomy 32:29If only they were wise, they would understand it; they would comprehend their fate.
it leads to
- Psalms 81:13
If only My people would listen to Me, if Israel would follow My ways,
- Deuteronomy 5:29
If only they had such a heart to fear Me and keep all My commandments always, so that it might be well with them and with their children forever.
- Hosea 14:9
Whoever is wise, let him understand these things; whoever is discerning, let him know them. For the ways of the LORD are right, and the righteous walk in them but the rebellious stumble in…
- Psalms 81:13
Where this verse is studied
On this page
Studies8
On this verse
About 2 Peter

This page draws on 13 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Caesarius of Arles, SERMONS 175.5; Hilary of Arles, INTRODUCTORY COMMENTARY ON 2 PETER; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Calvin, Commentary on 2 Peter; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Leo the Great, SERMONS 27.3; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, Commentary on 2 Peter; Salvian the Presbyter, ON THE GOVERNANCE OF GOD 4.19 and Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 2 Peter.
