1 Samuel 16:19
in 1 Samuel 16So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send me your son David, who is with the sheep.”
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, who is with the sheep.
KJV
Wherefore Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David thy son, which is with the sheep.
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This verse in 1 Samuel 16
Commentary
5 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Saul sent messengers unto Jesse, and said, Send me David--In the East the command of a king is imperative; and Jesse, however reluctant and alarmed, had no alternative but to comply.
This site's exposition
Send me your son David, who is with the sheep
on 1 Samuel 16:19-21
Saul sends to Jesse by name, "Send me your son David, who is with the sheep," and Jesse sends bread, wine and a young goat with him. Saul admires David greatly and makes him his armor-bearer, a place at court that matters again in chapter 17, where Saul does not seem to know him. The narrator gives no explanation, and the two accounts are left to be read together.
The record, by era
The Medieval Church1 voice
Saul therefore sent to Jesse, saying: Send David to me, etc. Newly catechized Jews sent words of their intention as signs to those who had gone before in Christ, saying: Believe in our fellowship of salvation through baptism in Christ, whom we have always learned …
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
And the elders of the town trembled at his coming, and said, Comest thou peaceably? 5 And he said, Peaceably: I am come to sacrifice unto the L ORD : sanctify yourselves, and come with me to the sacrifice. And he sanctified Jesse and his sons, and called them to the sacrifice.
quarantine:scripture (2026-07-29) — scripture-overlap:96%@v4-5
Wherefore Saul sent messengers to Jesse,....
The words behind it
13 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח | vaiyishlach | and he sent | H7971 → | 845 times |
| שָׁא֛וּל | shaul | Saul | H7586 → | 402 times |
| מַלְאָכִ֖ים | malakhim | messengers | H4397 → | 213 times |
| אֶל־ | ʾel- | to | H413 → | 5510 times |
| יִשָׁ֑י | yishai | Jesse | H3448 → | 42 times |
| וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | vaiyomer | and he said | H559 → | 5305 times |
| שִׁלְחָ֥ה | shilchah | send ! | H7971 → | 845 times |
| אֵלַ֛י | ʾelai | to me | H413 → | 5510 times |
| אֶת־ | ʾet- | <obj.> | H853 → | 10935 times |
| דָּוִ֥ד | david | David | H1732 → | 999 times |
| בִּנְךָ֖ | binkha | son your | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ʾasher | who | H834 → | 5497 times |
| בַּצֹּֽאן׃ | batzon | [is] with the flock | H6629 → | 274 times |
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥חand he sent
vaiyishlachH7971 →845 times
שָׁא֛וּלSaul
shaulH7586 →402 times
מַלְאָכִ֖יםmessengers
malakhimH4397 →213 times
אֶל־to
ʾel-H413 →5510 times
יִשָׁ֑יJesse
yishaiH3448 →42 times
וַיֹּ֕אמֶרand he said
vaiyomerH559 →5305 times
שִׁלְחָ֥הsend !
shilchahH7971 →845 times
אֵלַ֛יto me
ʾelaiH413 →5510 times
אֶת־<obj.>
ʾet-H853 →10935 times
דָּוִ֥דDavid
davidH1732 →999 times
בִּנְךָ֖son your
binkhaH1121 →4930 times
אֲשֶׁ֥רwho
ʾasherH834 →5497 times
בַּצֹּֽאן׃[is] with the flock
batzonH6629 →274 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
1 Kings 19:19So Elijah departed and found Elisha son of Shaphat. He was plowing with twelve teams of oxen, and he was with the twelfth team. Elijah passed by him and threw his cloak around him.
it leads to
- 2 Kings 2:8
And Elijah took his cloak, rolled it up, and struck the waters, which parted to the right and to the left, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.
- 2 Kings 2:13–14
Elisha also picked up the cloak that had fallen from Elijah, and he went back and stood on the bank of the Jordan.
- Psalms 78:70–72
He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
- 2 Kings 2:8
Through
1 Samuel 16:11And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?” “There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.” “Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit…
it leads to
- Psalms 78:70–71
He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
- 2 Samuel 7:8
Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My…
- 2 Samuel 13:3
Now Amnon had a friend named Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah. Jonadab was a very shrewd man,
- 1 Samuel 17:28
Now when David’s oldest brother Eliab heard him speaking to the men, his anger burned against David. “Why have you come down here?” he asked. “And with whom did you leave those few sheep…
- 1 Chronicles 17:7
Now then, you are to tell My servant David that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: I took you from the pasture, from following the flock, to be the ruler over My…
- Psalms 78:70–71
Where this verse is studied
On this page
About 1 Samuel

Who and where
2 names in this verse with a page on the site.
- PersonUnited MonarchyDavidSecond king of united Israel, shepherd-turned-monarch, ancestor of the Messiah, and traditional author of many Psalms.
- PersonUnited monarchySaulIsrael's first king, head and shoulders above the people; began in humility, ended in rejection — sparing what God devoted, consul…
This page draws on Bede, Commentary on Samuel; Jamieson Fausset and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
