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1 Samuel 12:16

in 1 Samuel 12

Now, therefore, stand and see this great thing that the LORD will do before your eyes.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾

ASV

Now therefore stand still and see this great thing, which Jehovah will do before your eyes.

KJV

Now therefore stand and see this great thing, which the Lord will do before your eyes.

This verse in 1 Samuel 12

Commentary

7 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jerome

HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 26 (PS 98) · Written before 420.

As a matter of fact, the works Moses did, Samuel did too. Moses resisted God and prevented him from destroying his people when God said to him, "Let me alone, that I may strike this people." Just see the power of Moses! What does God say to him? Let me alone; you are compelling me, your prayers, as it were, restrain me; your prayers hold back my hand. I shoot an arrow; I hurl a javelin; and your prayers are the shield of the people. Let me alone that I might strike down this people.

This site's exposition

stand and see this great thing that the LORD will do before your eyes

on 1 Samuel 12:16-19

Wheat harvest falls in the dry season, when rain almost never comes, so Samuel’s call for thunder and rain names a sign the calendar makes unlikely. The storm comes that day, and the people confess "the evil of asking for a king" as a sin added to all their sins. The sign marks the request as sin without withdrawing the king God had granted through it.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers1 voice

A commentator

Origen of Alexandria

ON PRAYER 13.5 · Written before 253.

proposed

That mighty deed Samuel is said to have accomplished through prayer is something that everyone who genuinely relies on God can accomplish spiritually even now, since he has become worthy of being heard.… For every saint and genuine disciple of Jesus is told by the Lord, "Lift up your eyes, and see how the fields are already white for harvest. He who reaps receives wages and gathers fruit for eternal life." In this time of harvest the Lord does "a great thing" before the eyes of those who hear the prophets. For when the one adorned with the Holy Spirit calls to the Lord, God gives from heaven thunder and rain that waters the soul, so that he who once was in evil may stand in great awe of the Lord and his minister of goodness, manifested as venerable and august by the requests that are heard. And Elijah, who shut up heaven for the wicked for three and a half years, later opened it. This, too, is always accomplished for everyone who through prayer receives the rain of the soul, since the heavens were previously deprived of it because of his sin.

The Medieval Church1 voice

A commentator

Gregory the Dialogist

Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 5, Chapter 2 · Written before 604.

proposed

Therefore it is well added: "But now also stand and see this great thing which the Lord will do before your eyes. Is it not the wheat harvest today? I will call upon the Lord, and He will send thunder and rain; and you shall know and see that you have done a great evil for yourselves in the sight of the Lord, in asking for a king over you." 9. Because the petition of the king is reproved so attentively and so many times, this suggests to the elect that those who advance carnal men to the height of the holy Church are held by a most grave obligation of sin. For other sins obtain the merit of a single punishment, but he who appoints a carnal leader incurs as many merits of punishment as that man provides examples of depravity to the faithful subjects. But the heavy weight of crime cannot be set down except by the severity of great compunction. Yet the grace of compunction is not poured into the mind unless the magnitude of the sin is first shown to it. Therefore the prophet of the Lord, in order to provoke the sinning people to the fruit of fitting penance, suggests to them the great sin of transgression through a wondrous disturbance of the air. Now in that region, rains and thunders do not occur during the wheat harvest.

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

But Samuel made it to appear that this was designed by the almighty power of God on purpose to convince them that they had done very wickedly in asking a king; not only by its coming in an unusual time, in wheat-harvest, and this on a fair clear day, when there appeared not to the eye any signs of a storm, but by his giving notice of it before.
Now therefore stand,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

This great thing - This unusual occurrence.

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

On the verses either side of this one

Then Adonoy's hand will be against you and against your forefathers. Meaning it will be against you after it was against your fathers. Our Rabbis however said, "against you and against your fathers" refers to the digging up of the dead, which is a disgrace upon the dead.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Samuel 12:15:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 6 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

12 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • גַּם־also

    gam-H1571 →769 times

  • עַתָּה֙now

    ʾatahH6258 →433 times

  • הִתְיַצְּב֣וּstand

    hityatzevuH3320 →48 times

  • וּרְא֔וּand see

    ureuH7200 →1300 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H853 →10935 times

  • הַדָּבָ֥רthe thing

    hadavarH1697 →1440 times

  • הַגָּד֖וֹל<the> great

    hagadolH1419 →526 times

  • הַזֶּ֑ה<the> this

    hazehH2088 →1180 times

  • אֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

    ʾasherH834 →5497 times

  • יְהוָ֔הYahweh

    yahwehH3068 →6520 times

  • עֹשֶׂ֖ה[is] about to do

    ʾosehH6213 →2628 times

  • לְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃to eyes your

    leeineikhemH5869 →887 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Exodus 14:13

    But Moses told the people, “Do not be afraid. Stand firm and you will see the LORD’s salvation, which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians you see today, you will never…

    it leads to

    • 2 Chronicles 20:17

      You need not fight this battle. Take up your positions, stand firm, and see the salvation of the LORD on your behalf, O Judah and Jerusalem. Do not be afraid or discouraged. Go out…

    • 2 Chronicles 20:15

      And he said, “Listen, all you people of Judah and Jerusalem! Listen, King Jehoshaphat! This is what the LORD says: ‘Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army, for the battle…

    • Isaiah 41:10–14

      Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My right hand…

    • Exodus 14:30

      That day the LORD saved Israel from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the shore.

    • 2 Kings 6:16

      “Do not be afraid,” Elisha answered, “for those who are with us are more than those who are with them.”

  • Through

    Exodus 14:31

    When Israel saw the great power that the LORD had exercised over the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD and believed in Him and in His servant Moses.

    it leads to

    • John 2:11

      Jesus performed this, the first of His signs, at Cana in Galilee. He thus revealed His glory, and His disciples believed in Him.

    • John 11:45

      Therefore many of the Jews who had come to Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in Him.

    • John 8:30–32

      As Jesus spoke these things, many believed in Him.

About 1 Samuel

Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.
Anointing of David by Samuel, Félix-Joseph Barrias, 1842, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Gregory the Dialogist, Commentary on 1 Kings, Book 5, Chapter 2; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; Jerome, HOMILIES ON THE PSALMS 26 (PS 98); John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible and Origen of Alexandria, ON PRAYER 13.5.