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1 Kings 15:12

in 1 Kings 15

He banished the male shrine prostitutes from the land and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

And he put away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

KJV

And he took away the sodomites out of the land, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made.

This verse in 1 Kings 15

Commentary

7 notes on this verse
And he took away the Sodomites out of the land,.... Which were in the times of Rehoboam, 1Ki 14:24, and continued in his father's reign; those he took away, either by driving them out of the land, or by putting them to death according to the law of God, Lev 20:13 even as many of them as he had knowledge of, for some remained, see 1Ki 22:46, and removed all the idols that his fathers had made; or suffered to be made, as Solomon, Rehoboam, and Abijam, see 1Ki 11:7.

This site's exposition

did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord

on 1 Kings 15:11-13

Asa is measured by the same standard just applied to his father, as did David his father, and this time the verdict is positive: the sodomites, the cult prostitutes the law names at Deuteronomy 23:17-18, are put out of the land, and the idols his fathers made are removed. His own mother is not spared; he takes away her standing as queen for the idol she had made in a grove, and burns it at the brook Kidron, the same valley Judah's later reformers will use for the same purpose.

The record, by era

The Church Fathers2 voices

A commentator

Augustine of Hippo

LETTER 91 · Written in the 5th century.

proposed

Look for a little at those books on the Republic from which you drew that ideal of the most devoted citizen: that there should be no limit or legitimate restriction on his service. Look, I beg you, and notice with what high praise frugality and temperance are there spoken of, as well as fidelity to the marriage bond, and chaste, honorable and upright conduct. When a state excels in these, it can truly be said to bloom. But in churches in growing numbers all over the world, as in holy gatherings of peoples, these principles are taught and learned; above all, the devotion by which the true and truth-giving God is worshiped, who not only commands these principles to be kept but also gives them fulfillment. It is by these that the human mind is prepared and made fit for the divine society and for its habitation in the eternal heavenly country. Hence he has foretold that the images of the many false gods would be overturned and has commanded them to be overturned.

A commentator

Ephrem the Syrian

ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 15:1 · Written before 373.

proposed

In the meantime, Asa devoted himself to the reconstruction of the ruins of religion. He destroyed the temples of the idols, smashed the statues, set the sacred woods on fire and removed the ignominy of the effeminate priests. He also drove away Maacah, the mother …

The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

His father having made them, he was the more concerned to remove them, that he might cut off the entail of the curse, and prevent the visiting of that iniquity upon him and his. Nay (which redounds much to his honour, and shows his heart was perfect with God), when he found idolatry in the court, he rooted it out thence,

The Nineteenth Century2 voices

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

proposed

his mother's name was Maachah--She was properly his grandmother, and she is here called "the king's mother," from the post of dignity which at the beginning of his reign she possessed.

quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — starts-lowercase

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

The sodomites - הקדשים hakkedeshim; literally, the holy or consecrated ones. See on 1Ki 14:24 (note).

How the passage was read

What the Jewish commentators add

And he rid [the land] of prostitutes. [Targum] Yonoson rendered, “and he abolished the prostitutes.”
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Kings 15:12:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J
1 more on this passage, in their own words ▾
He removed from her position of authority. From being queen.
Rashi: France, 1040–1105 · Rashi on I Kings 15:13:1, via Sefaria, The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J

This section is reception history: how the passage was read and kept in the Jewish tradition. Where a reading parts from an essential of the Christian faith, the section says so at that point.

Texts and citation data: Sefaria; each excerpt follows its version’s licence. 5 further sources are cited on this chapter that carry no English text this site may quote or only restate the verse.

The words behind it

11 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • וַיַּעֲבֵ֥רand he made to pass away

    vaiyaaverH5674556 times

  • הַקְּדֵשִׁ֖יםthe male cult prostitutes

    hakedeshimH69456 times

  • מִן־from

    min-H44801188 times

  • הָאָ֑רֶץthe land

    haaretzH7762504 times

  • וַיָּ֙סַר֙and he removed

    vaiyasarH5493299 times

  • אֶת־<obj.>

    ʾet-H85310935 times

  • כָּל־all

    kol-H36055413 times

  • הַגִּלֻּלִ֔יםthe idols

    hagilulimH1544

  • אֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

    ʾasherH8345497 times

  • עָשׂ֖וּthey had made

    ʾasuH62132628 times

  • אֲבֹתָֽיו׃ancestors his

    ʾavotavH11212 times

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

5 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    1 Kings 22:46

    He banished from the land the male shrine prostitutes who remained from the days of his father Asa.

    it leads to

    • 1 Kings 14:24

      There were even male shrine prostitutes in the land. They imitated all the abominations of the nations the LORD had driven out before the Israelites.

    • Deuteronomy 23:17

      No daughter or son of Israel is to be a shrine prostitute.

    • Jude 1:7

      In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal…

    • Genesis 19:5

      They called out to Lot, saying, “Where are the men who came to you tonight? Send them out to us so we can have relations with them!”

    • Romans 1:26–27

      For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones.

About 1 Kings

The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.
The Judgment of Solomon, Gustave Doré, 1866. Public domain.

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Augustine of Hippo, LETTER 91; Ephrem the Syrian, ON THE FIRST BOOK OF KINGS 15:1; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.