1 Chronicles 4:21
in 1 Chronicles 4The sons of Shelah son of Judah:
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
The sons of Shelah the son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea;
KJV
The sons of Shelah the son of Judah were, Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea,
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 4
Commentary
5 notes on this verseA commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Their knowledge of the art of linen manufacture had been, most probably, acquired in Egypt, where the duty of bringing up families to the occupations of their forefathers was a compulsory obligation, whereas in Israel, as in many parts of Asia to this day, it was optional, though common.
This site's exposition
the son of Judah were, Er the father
on 1 Chronicles 4:21-23
Shelah's line is remembered by trade as much as by name, the house of Ashbea that wrought fine linen, likely a craft carried out of Egypt, and men who once held dominion in Moab, called ancient things by the time the Chronicler writes. Verse twenty-three names potters and gardeners who dwelt with the king for his work, ordinary trades set down for permanent record beside the roster of a tribe's princes. Spurgeon took the phrase as a sermon text in its own right, on the honor of any labor done for the true King.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices
This Laadah is said to be the father of those that wrought fine linen, as before the flood Jubal is said to be the father of musicians and Jabal of shepherds, &c. His posterity inhabited the city of Mareshah, the manufacture or staple commodity of which place was linen-cloth, with which their kings and priests were clothed.
The sons of Shelah, the son of Judah, were,....
The Nineteenth Century1 voice
That wrought fine linen - “Of the family of those who worked in fine flax to make garments for kings and priests.” - T.
The words behind it
16 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּנֵי֙ | benei | [the] sons of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| שֵׁלָ֣ה | shelah | Shelah | H7956 → | |
| בֶן־ | ven- | [the] son of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| יְהוּדָ֔ה | yehudah | Judah | H3063 → | 819 times |
| עֵ֚ר | ʾer | Er | H6147 → | 10 times |
| אֲבִ֣י | ʾavi | [the] father of | H1 → | 1212 times |
| לֵכָ֔ה | lekhah | Lecah | H3922 → | |
| וְלַעְדָּ֖ה | vela'dah | and Laadah | H3935 → | |
| אֲבִ֣י | ʾavi | [the] father of | H1 → | 1212 times |
| מָרֵשָׁ֑ה | mareshah | Mareshah | H4762 → | |
| וּמִשְׁפְּח֛וֹת | umishpechot | and [the] clans of | H4940 → | 303 times |
| בֵּית־ | beit- | [the] House of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| עֲבֹדַ֥ת | ʾavodat | [the] Work of | H5656 → | 145 times |
| הַבֻּ֖ץ | habutz | <the> Fine linen | H948 → | |
| לְבֵ֥ית | leveit | of [the] House of | H1004 → | 2046 times |
| אַשְׁבֵּֽעַ׃ | ʾashbea' | Ashbea | H791 → |
בְּנֵי֙[the] sons of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
שֵׁלָ֣הShelah
shelahH7956 →
בֶן־[the] son of
ven-H1121 →4930 times
יְהוּדָ֔הJudah
yehudahH3063 →819 times
עֵ֚רEr
ʾerH6147 →10 times
אֲבִ֣י[the] father of
ʾaviH1 →1212 times
לֵכָ֔הLecah
lekhahH3922 →
וְלַעְדָּ֖הand Laadah
vela'dahH3935 →
אֲבִ֣י[the] father of
ʾaviH1 →1212 times
מָרֵשָׁ֑הMareshah
mareshahH4762 →
וּמִשְׁפְּח֛וֹתand [the] clans of
umishpechotH4940 →303 times
בֵּית־[the] House of
beit-H1004 →2046 times
עֲבֹדַ֥ת[the] Work of
ʾavodatH5656 →145 times
הַבֻּ֖ץ<the> Fine linen
habutzH948 →
לְבֵ֥יתof [the] House of
leveitH1004 →2046 times
אַשְׁבֵּֽעַ׃Ashbea
ʾashbea'H791 →
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Numbers 26:20These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah.
it leads to
- Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
Reached by 3 separate paths from here.
- Nehemiah 11:24
Pethahiah son of Meshezabel, a descendant of Zerah son of Judah, was the king’s agent in every matter concerning the people.
- Genesis 46:12
Through
Genesis 38:5Then she gave birth to another son and named him Shelah; it was at Chezib that she gave birth to him.
it leads to
- Numbers 26:20
These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- Numbers 26:20
Through
1 Chronicles 2:3The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, who put him to death.
it leads to
- Genesis 38:2–10
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her.
- Numbers 26:19
The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but they died in the land of Canaan.
- Genesis 38:2–10
Through
Nehemiah 11:5and Maaseiah son of Baruch, the son of Col-hozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, a descendant of Shelah.
it leads to
- 1 Chronicles 9:5
From the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Chronicles 9:5
Through
Genesis 46:12The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.
it leads to
- Genesis 38:7
But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; so the LORD put him to death.
- Genesis 29:35
And once more she conceived and gave birth to a son and said, “This time I will praise the LORD.” So she named him Judah. Then Leah stopped having children.
- Genesis 38:7
About 1 Chronicles

Who and where
1 name in this verse with a page on the site.
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1400, With the King for His Work!; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.
