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1 Chronicles 4:21

in 1 Chronicles 4

The sons of Shelah son of Judah:

BSB

The same verse in ASV and KJV

ASV

The sons of Shelah the son of Judah: Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea;

KJV

The sons of Shelah the son of Judah were, Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that wrought fine linen, of the house of Ashbea,

This verse in 1 Chronicles 4

Commentary

5 notes on this verse

A commentator

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

1802–1910

Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)

Their knowledge of the art of linen manufacture had been, most probably, acquired in Egypt, where the duty of bringing up families to the occupations of their forefathers was a compulsory obligation, whereas in Israel, as in many parts of Asia to this day, it was optional, though common.

This site's exposition

the son of Judah were, Er the father

on 1 Chronicles 4:21-23

Shelah's line is remembered by trade as much as by name, the house of Ashbea that wrought fine linen, likely a craft carried out of Egypt, and men who once held dominion in Moab, called ancient things by the time the Chronicler writes. Verse twenty-three names potters and gardeners who dwelt with the king for his work, ordinary trades set down for permanent record beside the roster of a tribe's princes. Spurgeon took the phrase as a sermon text in its own right, on the honor of any labor done for the true King.

The record, by era

The Puritans and the Awakening2 voices

A commentator

Matthew Henry

1662–1714

Commentary on the Whole Bible (1710)

This Laadah is said to be the father of those that wrought fine linen, as before the flood Jubal is said to be the father of musicians and Jabal of shepherds, &c. His posterity inhabited the city of Mareshah, the manufacture or staple commodity of which place was linen-cloth, with which their kings and priests were clothed.
The sons of Shelah, the son of Judah, were,....

The Nineteenth Century1 voice

A commentator

Adam Clarke

1762–1832

Commentary on the Bible · Written before 1832.

proposed

That wrought fine linen - “Of the family of those who worked in fine flax to make garments for kings and priests.” - T.

The words behind it

16 Hebrew words

Every Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.

  • בְּנֵי֙[the] sons of

    beneiH11214930 times

  • שֵׁלָ֣הShelah

    shelahH7956

  • בֶן־[the] son of

    ven-H11214930 times

  • יְהוּדָ֔הJudah

    yehudahH3063819 times

  • עֵ֚רEr

    ʾerH614710 times

  • אֲבִ֣י[the] father of

    ʾaviH11212 times

  • לֵכָ֔הLecah

    lekhahH3922

  • וְלַעְדָּ֖הand Laadah

    vela'dahH3935

  • אֲבִ֣י[the] father of

    ʾaviH11212 times

  • מָרֵשָׁ֑הMareshah

    mareshahH4762

  • וּמִשְׁפְּח֛וֹתand [the] clans of

    umishpechotH4940303 times

  • בֵּית־[the] House of

    beit-H10042046 times

  • עֲבֹדַ֥ת[the] Work of

    ʾavodatH5656145 times

  • הַבֻּ֖ץ<the> Fine linen

    habutzH948

  • לְבֵ֥יתof [the] House of

    leveitH10042046 times

  • אַשְׁבֵּֽעַ׃Ashbea

    ʾashbea'H791

A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.

The walk

8 stops

Each card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.

  • Through

    Numbers 26:20

    These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 46:12

      The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

      Reached by 3 separate paths from here.

    • Nehemiah 11:24

      Pethahiah son of Meshezabel, a descendant of Zerah son of Judah, was the king’s agent in every matter concerning the people.

  • Through

    Genesis 38:5

    Then she gave birth to another son and named him Shelah; it was at Chezib that she gave birth to him.

    it leads to

    • Numbers 26:20

      These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    1 Chronicles 2:3

    The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by Bath-shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, who put him to death.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 38:2–10

      There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her.

    • Numbers 26:19

      The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but they died in the land of Canaan.

  • Through

    Nehemiah 11:5

    and Maaseiah son of Baruch, the son of Col-hozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, a descendant of Shelah.

    it leads to

    • 1 Chronicles 9:5

      From the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.

      Reached by 2 separate paths from here.

  • Through

    Genesis 46:12

    The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

    it leads to

    • Genesis 38:7

      But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; so the LORD put him to death.

    • Genesis 29:35

      And once more she conceived and gave birth to a son and said, “This time I will praise the LORD.” So she named him Judah. Then Leah stopped having children.

About 1 Chronicles

This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Charles Spurgeon, The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Sermon No. 1400, With the King for His Work!; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible.