1 Chronicles 4:3 BSB

1 Chronicles 4:3

These were the sons of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. And their sister was named Hazzelelponi.

BSB

Parallel translations (2) ▾

ASV

And these were the sons of the father of Etam: Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash; and the name of their sister was Hazzelelponi;

KJV

And these were of the father of Etam; Jezreel, and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their sister was Hazelelponi:

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Commentary

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Original language & word study

9 tagged words

Original	Transliteration	Meaning	Word study
וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙	ve.'E.leh	and these	H428 →
אֲבִ֣י	'a.Vi	[were] [the] father of	H1 →
עֵיטָ֔ם	'ei.Tam	Etam	H5862 →
יִזְרְעֶ֥אל	yiz.re.'El	Jezreel	H3157 →
וְיִשְׁמָ֖א	ve.yish.Ma'	and Ishma	H3457 →
וְיִדְבָּ֑שׁ	ve.yid.Bash	and Idbash	H3031 →
וְשֵׁ֥ם	ve.Shem	and [the] name of	H8034 →
אֲחוֹתָ֖ם	'a.cho.Tam	sister their	H269 →
הַצְלֶלְפּֽוֹנִי׃	hatz.lel.Po.ni	[was] Hazelelponi	H6753 →

Rare words are the text's own signal of a deliberate thread: the fewer the occurrences, the more the places it appears belong together.

H269ʾachotamsister their114×

The walk

The walk8

Where the connections lead

Follow this verse’s cross-references two steps out. Each card is a verse this one points to, and beneath it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several different paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it. Every stop shows its own words, and every stop is a page.

Through
Judges 15:11
In response, three thousand men of Judah went to the cave at the rock of Etam, and they asked Samson, “Do you not realize that the Philistines rule over us? What have you done…
leads to
- Judges 14:4
  (Now his father and mother did not know this was from the LORD, who was seeking an occasion to move against the Philistines; for at that time the Philistines were ruling over Israel.)
- Judges 13:1
  Again the Israelites did evil in the sight of the LORD, so He delivered them into the hand of the Philistines for forty years.
- Psalms 106:40–42
  So the anger of the LORD burned against His people, and He abhorred His own inheritance.
Through
2 Chronicles 11:6
He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa,
leads to
- Matthew 2:5–6
  “In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:
- Nehemiah 3:5
  Next to him, the Tekoites made repairs, but their nobles did not put their shoulders to the work under their supervisors.
- 1 Chronicles 4:32
  And their villages were Etam, Ain, Rimmon, Tochen, and Ashan—five towns—
- Judges 15:8
  And he struck them ruthlessly with a great slaughter, and then went down and stayed in the cave at the rock of Etam.
- Genesis 35:19
  So Rachel died and was buried on the way to Ephrath (that is, Bethlehem).