1 Timothy 6:2
in 1 Timothy 6Those who have believing masters should not show disrespect because they are brothers, but should serve them all the more, since those receiving their good service are beloved believers. Teach and encourage these principles.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but let them serve them the rather, because they that partake of the benefit are believing and beloved. These things teach and exhort.
KJV
And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit. These things teach and exhort.
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This verse in 1 Timothy 6
Commentary
15 notes on this verseAnd they that have believing masters,.... That believe in one God, in opposition to the Gentiles, that held many gods, and in Jesus Christ, in distinction from the Jews; who believed in him with the heart, and professed him with their mouths, and held the mystery of faith in a pure conscience. What is said before, is said to servants that had unbelieving masters; who would be ready to blaspheme, should they act amiss.
This site's exposition
under the yoke
on 1 Timothy 6:1-2
The word to those under the yoke of slavery regulates a standing institution, so that God’s name and our teaching will not be discredited. Believing masters are to be served all the more, and the word brothers plants the gospel's seed against the institution, as Philemon shows it growing.
This site's exposition
believing masters
Clarke notes that a slave might think a believing master his equal and so owe him less respect. Paul reverses the logic. Both master and slave belong to Christ.
The record, by era
The Church Fathers5 voices
Those who are under the yoke as slaves should regard their own masters as worthy of all honor; so that the name of God and the teaching may not be blasphemed. And those who have faithful masters should not despise them because they are brothers, …
A commentator
Apostolic ConstitutionsConstitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 4 · Written before 380.
proposed
But as to servants, what can we say more than that the slave bring a good will to his master, with the fear of God, although he be impious and wicked, but yet not to yield any compliance as to his worship? And let the master love his servant, although he be his superior. Let him consider wherein they are equal, even as he is a man. And let him that has a believing master love him both as his master, and as of the same faith, and as a father, but still with the preservation of his authority as his master: "not as an eye-servant, but as a lover of his master; as knowing that God will recompense to him for his subjection." In like manner, let a master who has a believing servant love him as a son or as a brother, on account of their communion in the faith, but still preserving the difference of a servant.
But if this be not the meaning, if he bade them forsake their masters and strive contentiously to become free, in what sense did he exhort them, saying, "Let each one remain in the calling in which he is called?" And in another place, "As many servants as are under the yoke, let them count their own masters worthy of all honor; and those that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren who partake of the benefit." And writing to the Ephesians also and to the Colossians, he ordains and exacts the same rules. Whence it is plain that it is not this slavery which he annuls, but that which caused as it is by vice befalls free men also: and this is the worst kind of slavery, though he be a free man who is in bondage to it. For what profit had Joseph's brethren of their freedom? Were they not more servile than all slaves; both speaking lies to their father, and to the merchants using false pretences, as well as to their brother? But not such was the free man: rather every where and in all things he was true. And nothing had power to enslave him, neither chain nor bondage nor the love of his mistress nor his being in a strange land. But he abode free every where. For this is liberty in the truest sense when even in bondage it shines through.
"And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them because they are brethren, but rather do them service, because they are faithful and beloved partakers of the benefit." As though he had said, If ye are thought worthy of so great a benefit, as to have your masters for your brethren, on this account ye ought more especially to submit. ... And why does he thus command? In the case of unbelievers, naturally, because it would have been unreasonable to address those who would pay no heed to him; but where believers were concerned, what was his reason? Because masters contribute greater benefits to their servants, than servants to their masters. For the former furnish the money to purchase for them sufficient food and clothing; and bestow much care upon them in other respects, so that the masters pay them the larger service, which is here intimated, when he says, "they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the benefit." They suffer much toil and trouble for your repose, ought they not in return to receive much honor from their servants?
"These things teach and exhort." A Teacher has need not only of authority, but of gentleness, and not only of gentleness, but of authority. And all these the blessed Paul teaches, at one time saying, "These things command and teach"; at another, "These things teach and exhort." For if physicians entreat the sick, not for the benefit of their own health, but that they may relieve their sickness, and restore their prostrate strength, much more ought we to observe this method, of entreating those whom we teach. For the blessed Paul does not refuse to be their servant: "We preach not ourselves," he says; "but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake"; and again, "All things are yours, whether Paul or Apollos." And in this service he serves with alacrity, for it is not slavery, but superior to freedom. For He says, "Whoever committeth sin is the servant of sin."
7 more voices on this verse
The Church Fathers1 voice
Only see that you do not give these things over to unbelieving and blasphemous tongues, for that is no common danger. But impart them to pious and faithful men, who desire to live holily and righteously with fear. For it is not to no purpose that the blessed apostle exhorts Timothy, and says, "O Timothy, keep that which is committed to thy trust, avoiding profane and vain babblings, and oppositions of science falsely so called; which some professing have erred concerning the faith." And again, "Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus.
The Medieval Church2 voices
But what of those who have believing masters? But those who have believing masters, let them not despise them; which sometimes happens when familiarity is shown to underlings, namely, they grow proud: by three things the earth is disturbed, and the fourth it cannot bear: …
It is not right that, because you have come to have your master as a brother by virtue of baptism, you should treat him carelessly; on the contrary, find in this very thing a motivation to serve and be subject to him with even greater …
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
Less experienced teachers are apt to neglect the superstructure, whilst they lay the foundation; but of so great importance did St. Paul see it to enforce obedience to Christ, as well as to preach faith in his blood, that, after strongly urging the life of faith on professors, he even adds another charge for the strict observance of it.
The Nineteenth Century3 voices
And they that have believing masters - Who have been lately converted as well as themselves. Let them not despise them - Supposing themselves to be their equals, because they are their brethren in Christ; and grounding their opinion on this, that in him there is neither male nor female, bond nor free; for, although all are equal as to their spiritual privileges and state, yet there still continues in the order of God’s providence a great disparity of their station: the master must ever be in this sense superior to the servant.
A commentator
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown1802–1910
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
proposed
Ac 20:35), "who sedulously labor for their (masters') benefit." The very term "benefit" delicately implies service done with the right motive, Christian "good will" (Eph 6:7). If the common sense of the Greek verb be urged, the sense must be, "Because they (the masters) are faithful and beloved who are sedulously intent on the benefiting" of their servants.
quarantine:debris (2026-07-29) — unbalanced-parens
A commentator
Albert Barnes1798–1870
Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869)
proposed
And they that have believing masters - Masters who are Christians. It is clear from this, that Paul supposed that, at that time, and under those circumstances, a man might become a Christian who had slaves under him. How long he might continue to hold his fellow-men in bondage, and yet be a Christian, is, however, quite a different question. It is quite clear, from the New Testament, as well as from facts now, that God may convert people when pursuing any kind of wickedness. The effect of religion, however, in all cases, will be to lead them to cease to do wrong. It is by no means improbable that many of those who had owned slaves, in accordance with the prevailing custom in the Roman empire, may have been converted - for the fact that a man has been living a life of sin does not prevent the possibility of his conversion. There is no evidence that Paul refers here to any who had bought slaves after they were converted; nor is there any intimation of any such transaction among Christians in the New Testament. Nor is there any intimation that he regarded it as right and best that they should continue to hold slaves; nor that he would approve their making arrangements to persevere in this as a permanent institution. Nor is it to be fairly inferred from this passage that he meant to teach that they might continue this, and yet be entitled to all the respect and confidence due to the Christian name, or be regarded as maintaining a good standing in the church. Whatever may be true on these points, the passage before us only proves that Paul considered that a man who was a slaveholder might be converted, and be spoken of as a “believer,” or a Christian. Many have been converted in similar circumstances, as many have in the practice of all other kinds of iniquity. […]
The words behind it
26 Greek wordsEvery Greek word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Greek | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| οἱ | hoi | Those | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| δὲ | de | now | G1161 → | 2765 times |
| πιστοὺς | pistous | believing | G4103 → | 67 times |
| ἔχοντες | echontes | having | G2192 → | 707 times |
| δεσπότας | despotas | masters | G1203 → | |
| μὴ | me | not | G3361 → | 1066 times |
| καταφρονείτωσαν, | kataphroneitosan | they should despise [them] | G2706 → | |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | brothers | G80 → | 343 times |
| εἰσιν· | eisin | they are; | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| ἀλλὰ | alla | but | G235 → | 635 times |
| μᾶλλον | mallon | rather | G3123 → | |
| δουλευέτωσαν, | douleuetosan | they should serve [them], | G1398 → | |
| ὅτι | hoti | because | G3754 → | 1292 times |
| πιστοί | pistoi | believing [ones] | G4103 → | 67 times |
| εἰσιν | eisin | they are | G1510 → | 2333 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| ἀγαπητοὶ | agapetoi | beloved | G27 → | |
| οἱ | hoi | <the> | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| τῆς | tes | by the | G3588 → | 19766 times |
| εὐεργεσίας | euergesias | good service | G2108 → | |
| ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι.¶ | antilambanomenoi | being helped. | G482 → | |
| Ταῦτα | tauta | These things | G3778 → | 1381 times |
| δίδασκε | didaske | do teach | G1321 → | 96 times |
| καὶ | kai | and | G2532 → | 9120 times |
| παρακάλει. | parakalei | do exhort. | G3870 → | 108 times |
οἱThose
hoiG3588 →19766 times
δὲnow
deG1161 →2765 times
πιστοὺςbelieving
pistousG4103 →67 times
ἔχοντεςhaving
echontesG2192 →707 times
δεσπόταςmasters
despotasG1203 →
μὴnot
meG3361 →1066 times
καταφρονείτωσαν,they should despise [them]
kataphroneitosanG2706 →
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
ἀδελφοίbrothers
adelphoiG80 →343 times
εἰσιν·they are;
eisinG1510 →2333 times
ἀλλὰbut
allaG235 →635 times
μᾶλλονrather
mallonG3123 →
δουλευέτωσαν,they should serve [them],
douleuetosanG1398 →
ὅτιbecause
hotiG3754 →1292 times
πιστοίbelieving [ones]
pistoiG4103 →67 times
εἰσινthey are
eisinG1510 →2333 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
ἀγαπητοὶbeloved
agapetoiG27 →
οἱ<the>
hoiG3588 →19766 times
τῆςby the
tesG3588 →19766 times
εὐεργεσίαςgood service
euergesiasG2108 →
ἀντιλαμβανόμενοι.¶being helped.
antilambanomenoiG482 →
ΤαῦταThese things
tautaG3778 →1381 times
δίδασκεdo teach
didaskeG1321 →96 times
καὶand
kaiG2532 →9120 times
παρακάλει.do exhort.
parakaleiG3870 →108 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
8 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Titus 2:15Speak these things as you encourage and rebuke with all authority. Let no one despise you.
it leads to
- 2 Timothy 4:2
Preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and encourage with every form of patient instruction.
Reached by 2 separate paths from here.
- 1 Timothy 4:12–13
Let no one despise your youth, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity.
- Titus 1:13
This testimony is true. Therefore rebuke them sternly, so that they will be sound in the faith
- 2 Timothy 4:2
Through
Colossians 4:1Masters, supply your slaves with what is right and fair, since you know that you also have a Master in heaven.
it leads to
- Ephesians 6:8–20
because you know that the Lord will reward each one for whatever good he does, whether he is slave or free.
- James 2:13
For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
- Revelation 17:14
They will make war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will triumph over them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings; and He will be accompanied by His called and chosen…
- Deuteronomy 24:14–15
Do not oppress a hired hand who is poor and needy, whether he is a brother or a foreigner residing in one of your towns.
- Ephesians 6:8–20
Through
Jude 1:8Yet in the same way these dreamers defile their bodies, reject authority, and slander glorious beings.
it leads to
- Hebrews 13:17
Obey your leaders and submit to them, for they watch over your souls as those who must give an account. To this end, allow them to lead with joy and not with grief, for…
- Hebrews 13:17
Where this verse is studied
About 1 Timothy

This page draws on 15 works. Open the list of works
This page draws on Adam Clarke, Commentary on the Bible; Albert Barnes, Notes on the New Testament; Albert Barnes, Notes, Explanatory and Practical, on the Old and New Testaments (1832-1869); Apostolic Constitutions, Constitutions of the Holy Apostles Book 4; Hippolytus of Rome, Treatise on Christ and Antichrist; Jamieson, Fausset & Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible; John Chrysostom, HOMILIES ON FIRST CORINTHIANS 19.4; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Timothy 16; John Chrysostom, Homily on 1 Timothy 17; John Gill, Exposition of the New Testament (1746-1748); John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament; Matthew Henry, Commentary on the Whole Bible; Oecumenius, COMMENTARY ON 1 TIMOTHY; Theophylact of Ohrid, Commentary on 1 Timothy and Thomas Aquinas, Commentary on 1 Timothy.
