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Greek noun (masculine) · G1203

δεσπότης

despotesdes-pot'-ace

master

10 uses in the Greek text, one for each word STEP Bible has tagged with this key

Concordance spelling: despótēs

Word page · Part of the concordance, one page for every word of the Hebrew and Greek text. Strong's G1203is this word's number in James Strong's 1890 index of the King James Bible.

  • 9 of 27
    New Testament books
  • 6
    spellings

The definition in full

Strong's key (1890) · G1203

an absolute ruler ("despot")

The King James renders it: Lord, master.

James Strong, The Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890), public domain. Strong indexed the King James text, and this site quotes his entry as that index.

Summary

despotes is rendered "master". It stands 10 times in the Greek text, across nine books.

  • Two of the uses stand in 1 Timothy, more than in any other book.
  • Its first use in canonical order opens the ledger below.Luke 2:29“Sovereign Lord, as You have promised, You now dismiss Your servant in peace.
  • The Greek text spells it six different ways.

The first use

“Sovereign Lord, as You have promised, You now dismiss Your servant in peace.

Luke 2:29δέσποτα

The first use, in the order of the New Testament's books.

Where the word stands

The word stands in nine of the 27 New Testament books.

The other 18 New Testament books never use the word.

What the word means

Each meaning, and the words it is translated by

How the Greek text is glossed, word by word

  • Master3
  • masters3
  • Lord2
  • Sovereign Lord1
  • to masters1

The words built on the same word-part

Each word below begins with the same letters this one begins with. A shared word-part shows a family. It does not settle what any one of them means, so each word carries its own uses on its own page. Scholars call that shared part the stem.

All 10, in canonical order

Every use, in order

Every use, grouped by book, with its verse.

6 spellings and their grammar

STEP Bible tags every word of the Hebrew and Greek text with its spelling and its grammar. Both lists below count the rows printed underneath, written out in English, with the code beside each one as it was tagged.

How it is spelled

  • δέσποτα2
  • δεσπόταις2
  • δεσπότας2
  • δεσπότην2
  • δεσπότῃ1
  • δεσπότης1

The grammar of each form

  • noun · vocative (address) · masculine singular3N-VSM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine plural2N-APM
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine plural2N-DPM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular1N-ASM
  • noun · accusative (object) · masculine singular1N-ASM-T
  • noun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singular1N-DSM-T

Luke

one use
  • “Sovereign Lord, as You have promised, You now dismiss Your servant in peace.

    Luke 2:29

    • δέσποταdespotanoun · vocative (address) · masculine singulartagged: Lord

Acts

one use
  • When the believers heard this, they lifted up their voices to God with one accord. “Sovereign Lord,” they said, “You made the heaven and the earth and the sea and everything in them.

    Acts 4:24

    • δέσποταdespotanoun · vocative (address) · masculine singulartagged: Sovereign Lord

1 Timothy

two uses
  • All who are under the yoke of slavery should regard their masters as fully worthy of honor, so that God’s name and our teaching will not be discredited.

    1 Timothy 6:1

    • δεσπόταςdespotasnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: masters
  • Those who have believing masters should not show disrespect because they are brothers, but should serve them all the more, since those receiving their good service are beloved believers. Teach and encourage these principles.

    1 Timothy 6:2

    • δεσπόταςdespotasnoun · accusative (object) · masculine pluraltagged: masters

2 Timothy

one use
  • So if anyone cleanses himself of what is unfit, he will be a vessel for honor: sanctified, useful to the Master, and prepared for every good work.

    2 Timothy 2:21

    • δεσπότῃdespotenoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine singulartagged: Master

Titus

one use
  • Slaves are to submit to their own masters in everything, to be well-pleasing, not argumentative,

    Titus 2:9

    • δεσπόταιςdespotaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: masters

1 Peter

one use
  • Servants, submit yourselves to your masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and gentle, but even to those who are unreasonable.

    1 Peter 2:18

    • δεσπόταιςdespotaisnoun · dative (“to / for”) · masculine pluraltagged: to masters

2 Peter

one use
  • Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves.

    2 Peter 2:1

    • δεσπότηνdespotennoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: Master

Jude

one use
  • For certain men have crept in among you unnoticed—ungodly ones who were designated long ago for condemnation. They turn the grace of our God into a license for immorality, and they deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.

    Jude 1:4

    • δεσπότηνdespotennoun · accusative (object) · masculine singulartagged: master

Revelation

one use
  • And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You avenge our blood and judge those who dwell upon the earth?”

    Revelation 6:10

    • δεσπότηςdespotesnoun · vocative (address) · masculine singulartagged: Lord

Where it leads

How the numbers are counted

Every count on this page comes from STEP Bible's tagged Hebrew and Greek text, the same text the ledger prints. A use is counted once each time the tagging marks a word with this key.

Spellings are counted as the Greek text spells them, with the sentence's own punctuation taken off the word first, so a form that ends a clause is not counted as a second spelling.

Hebrew and Greek text, word tagging and grammar: STEP Bible (www.STEPBible.org), Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0. Their grammar codes are written out in English here and shown as tagged beside each one.

Meaning and senses: STEP Bible TBESG (Tyndale House, CC BY 4.0), the Brief lexicon based on Abbott-Smith (1922).

Dictionary key: Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890, public domain). English verse text: Berean Standard Bible (public domain, 2023).

Revised 2026-09-05. Every cited work, the sources registry →