1 Chronicles 5:3
in 1 Chronicles 5The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
BSB
The same verse in ASV and KJV ▾
ASV
the sons of Reuben the first-born of Israel: Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
KJV
The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
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This verse in 1 Chronicles 5
Commentary
2 notes on this verseThis site's exposition
The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel
on 1 Chronicles 5:3-10
Reuben's line runs to Beerah, whom Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria carried into exile. One clause sits between the names: During the days of Saul they waged war against the Hagrites. Wesley and Barnes note gaps in the line, which cannot span the centuries from Saul to Tiglath-pileser as written.
The record, by era
The Puritans and the Awakening1 voice
The sons, I say, of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, were, Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi. As in Gen 46:9.
The words behind it
8 Hebrew wordsEvery Hebrew word of this verse in the order it stands, with what it means and the door to its own study. The last column counts the times a word stands in the whole Bible: the rarer the word, the more the places it appears belong together.
| Hebrew | Sound | Meaning | Word study | In the Bible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| בְּנֵ֥י | benei | [the] sons of | H1121 → | 4930 times |
| רְאוּבֵ֖ן | reuven | Reuben | H7205 → | 72 times |
| בְּכ֣וֹר | bekhor | [the] firstborn of | H1060 → | 122 times |
| יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yisrael | Israel | H3478 → | 2507 times |
| חֲנ֥וֹךְ | chanokh | Hanoch | H2585 → | 16 times |
| וּפַלּ֖וּא | ufalu' | and Pallu | H6396 → | |
| חֶצְר֥וֹן | chetzron | Hezron | H2696 → | 18 times |
| וְכַרְמִֽי׃ | vekharmi | and Carmi | H3756 → | 8 times |
בְּנֵ֥י[the] sons of
beneiH1121 →4930 times
רְאוּבֵ֖ןReuben
reuvenH7205 →72 times
בְּכ֣וֹר[the] firstborn of
bekhorH1060 →122 times
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsrael
yisraelH3478 →2507 times
חֲנ֥וֹךְHanoch
chanokhH2585 →16 times
וּפַלּ֖וּאand Pallu
ufalu'H6396 →
חֶצְר֥וֹןHezron
chetzronH2696 →18 times
וְכַרְמִֽי׃and Carmi
vekharmiH3756 →8 times
A shaded row is a word that stands 400 times or fewer in the Bible.
The walk
5 stopsEach card is a verse this one points to, and under it the verses that one points to in turn. Where several paths arrive at the same place, that place is listed first: the text keeps returning to it.
Through
Exodus 6:14These were the heads of their fathers’ houses: The sons of Reuben, the firstborn of Israel, were Hanoch and Pallu, Hezron and Carmi. These were the clans of Reuben.
it leads to
- Genesis 46:9
The sons of Reuben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.
- Numbers 26:5–7
Reuben was the firstborn of Israel. These were the descendants of Reuben: The Hanochite clan from Hanoch, the Palluite clan from Pallu,
- 1 Chronicles 7:7
The sons of Bela: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri, heads of their families—five in all. There were 22,034 mighty men of valor listed in their genealogies.
- 1 Chronicles 8:6
These were the descendants of Ehud who were the heads of the families living in Geba and were exiled to Manahath:
- 1 Chronicles 5:24
These were the heads of their families: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel.
- Genesis 46:9
Where this verse is studied
About 1 Chronicles

This page draws on Albert Barnes, Notes on the Old Testament; John Gill, Exposition of the Old Testament (1748-1763) and John Wesley, Explanatory Notes upon the Old Testament.
